{
  "version": 1,
  "count": 21,
  "regulations": [
    {
      "slug": "eu-battery-regulation",
      "name": "EU Battery Regulation Glossary",
      "short_name": "EU Battery Regulation",
      "source_short_name": "EU Battery Regulation",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/eu-battery-regulation",
      "jurisdiction": "European Union",
      "source_type": "Regulation",
      "summary": "Key terms and compliance concepts from the EU Battery Regulation, including battery categories, carbon footprint, lifecycle data, and producer responsibilities.",
      "source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32023R1542",
      "public_term_count": 62,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "battery passport",
          "slug": "battery-passport",
          "canonical_slug": "battery-passport",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-passport",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A battery-specific electronic record that connects an individual battery to required identity, compliance, sustainability, performance, and lifecycle evidence.",
          "editorial_definition": "A battery passport is the regulated electronic record for a specific battery, accessed through a data carrier and anchored by a unique battery identifier, that makes required battery information available over the battery lifecycle.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "Global Battery Alliance"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "digital-product-passport",
            "traceability",
            "dynamic-data",
            "open-battery-passport",
            "unique-identifier",
            "battery-item",
            "battery-batch",
            "static-data"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "carbon footprint",
          "slug": "carbon-footprint",
          "canonical_slug": "carbon-footprint",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/carbon-footprint",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "Cross-source ESPR and EU Battery Regulation term for product-system greenhouse-gas emissions and removals expressed as CO2 equivalents.",
          "editorial_definition": "Carbon footprint is a product-system climate metric: the sum of greenhouse-gas emissions and removals expressed as CO2 equivalents, with source-specific methodology under ESPR and the EU Battery Regulation.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR",
            "EU Battery Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "life-cycle",
            "environmental-footprint",
            "material-footprint",
            "battery-passport",
            "life-cycle-inventory",
            "activity-data",
            "system-boundary",
            "pef-study",
            "environmental-footprint-impact-assessment"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "battery",
          "slug": "battery",
          "canonical_slug": "battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A source-specific umbrella term for electrochemical energy-storage devices whose exact compliance meaning depends on jurisdiction, category, lifecycle status, and use case.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery is the top-level object type for devices that deliver electrical energy through direct conversion of chemical energy. The legal boundary is source-specific, so the page keeps EU, UK, India, Brazil, and Ontario definitions separate before routing a record to a narrower category.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation",
            "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery-cell",
            "battery-module",
            "battery-pack",
            "portable-battery",
            "industrial-battery",
            "electric-vehicle-battery",
            "non-rechargeable-battery",
            "rechargeable-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "electric vehicle battery",
          "slug": "electric-vehicle-battery",
          "canonical_slug": "electric-vehicle-battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/electric-vehicle-battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A source-specific traction-battery category for batteries designed to power hybrid or electric vehicles, with EU thresholds that must be kept distinct from broader power-battery language.",
          "editorial_definition": "Electric vehicle battery is the traction-battery category for batteries designed to power electric or hybrid road vehicles. In the EU Battery Regulation, the boundary depends on vehicle category and weight thresholds; in India’s Battery Waste Management Rules, the definition is broader and should not be treated as identical.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery",
            "battery-pack",
            "automotive-battery",
            "industrial-battery",
            "battery-passport",
            "new-energy-vehicle-power-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "QR code",
          "slug": "qr-code",
          "canonical_slug": "qr-code",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/qr-code",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A machine-readable matrix code that links a physical battery or product to required digital information.",
          "editorial_definition": "A QR code is a machine-readable two-dimensional matrix code used to connect a physical battery, product, packaging, or document to required digital information. It is a visible access mechanism, not the passport record, the unique identifier, or proof that linked data is complete.",
          "sources": [
            "DIN DKE SPEC 99100",
            "EU Battery Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "data-carrier",
            "battery-passport",
            "digital-product-passport",
            "unique-identifier",
            "unique-product-identifier",
            "traceability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "unique identifier",
          "slug": "unique-identifier",
          "canonical_slug": "unique-identifier",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/unique-identifier",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "The battery-specific identity string that links a physical battery to the correct battery passport record.",
          "editorial_definition": "A unique identifier is the battery identity value that distinguishes a battery and enables the web link to its battery passport under the EU Battery Regulation.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery-passport",
            "data-carrier",
            "qr-code",
            "unique-product-identifier",
            "digital-product-passport",
            "traceability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "battery management system",
          "slug": "battery-management-system",
          "canonical_slug": "battery-management-system",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-management-system",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "The EU Battery Regulation term for the electronic system controlling or managing battery safety, performance, service life, data storage, and communication.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery management system is the electronic device that controls or manages a battery’s electric and thermal functions to support safety, performance, and service life. It can store and communicate data, but it is not the passport platform, the public passport record, or a complete compliance database.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery",
            "battery-pack",
            "state-of-health",
            "state-of-charge",
            "dynamic-data",
            "battery-passport"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "recycled content",
          "slug": "recycled-content",
          "canonical_slug": "recycled-content",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/recycled-content",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "Working definition for recycled-material share in batteries, products, and permanent magnets, anchored in EU Battery Regulation, Ontario battery, and CRMA source context.",
          "editorial_definition": "Recycled content is the share or amount of material in a battery, component, product, or permanent magnet that has been recovered from waste or manufacturing waste and reintroduced into new production, with the exact measurement rule depending on the source.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "recycling",
            "post-consumer-waste",
            "battery-manufacturing-waste",
            "active-material",
            "battery-passport"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "battery cell",
          "slug": "battery-cell",
          "canonical_slug": "battery-cell",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-cell",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A basic electrochemical unit of a battery, distinct from modules, packs, and finished battery systems.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery cell is the electrochemical unit that stores and releases energy through chemical reaction. It is the lowest core battery-architecture layer in the cell-module-pack hierarchy and should not be flattened into a module, pack, or finished battery record.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "US 45X Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery",
            "battery-module",
            "battery-pack",
            "battery-item",
            "electrode-active-material"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "battery pack",
          "slug": "battery-pack",
          "canonical_slug": "battery-pack",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-pack",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A complete battery assembly made from cells or modules, usually the practical unit installed, replaced, serviced, or traced in downstream workflows.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery pack is the assembled battery unit that groups cells or modules into a usable product-level component. It sits above cell and module granularity, but below or inside the final product, vehicle, appliance, or system that uses it.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery",
            "battery-cell",
            "battery-module",
            "electric-vehicle-battery",
            "battery-passport"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "life cycle",
          "slug": "life-cycle",
          "canonical_slug": "life-cycle",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/life-cycle",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "The product stages from raw-material acquisition through production, use phase, and end-of-life treatment.",
          "editorial_definition": "Life cycle is the chain of product stages used to understand environmental impacts over time, from raw-material acquisition or generation from natural resources through final disposal. It is a boundary concept, not a full assessment method by itself.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "ISO 14067:2018"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "carbon-footprint",
            "product",
            "end-of-life",
            "repair",
            "environmental-footprint",
            "carbon-footprint-of-a-product",
            "material-footprint",
            "life-cycle-inventory",
            "pef-study",
            "environmental-footprint-impact-assessment"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "battery module",
          "slug": "battery-module",
          "canonical_slug": "battery-module",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-module",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "An intermediate battery assembly made from cells and designed to sit inside a larger pack or battery system.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery module is an intermediate assembly of cells that is not usually the final battery product on its own. It provides a structure for grouping cells before they become part of a pack or larger battery system.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "US 45X Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery",
            "battery-cell",
            "battery-pack",
            "battery-model",
            "electrode-active-material"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "espr",
      "name": "ESPR Glossary",
      "short_name": "ESPR",
      "source_short_name": "ESPR",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/espr",
      "jurisdiction": "European Union",
      "source_type": "Regulation",
      "summary": "Definitions from the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation relevant to digital product passports, durability, lifecycle thinking, and market actors.",
      "source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:02024R1781-20240628",
      "public_term_count": 59,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "digital product passport",
          "slug": "digital-product-passport",
          "canonical_slug": "digital-product-passport",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/digital-product-passport",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A regulated product-specific data set that connects a product, model, batch, or item to required compliance, sustainability, circularity, and lifecycle information.",
          "editorial_definition": "A digital product passport is the governed electronic data set required for a product under ESPR rules, accessed through a data carrier and scoped by the applicable delegated act.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery-passport",
            "data-carrier",
            "unique-product-identifier",
            "ecodesign-requirement",
            "qr-code",
            "traceability",
            "static-data",
            "dynamic-data",
            "product",
            "component",
            "intermediate-product",
            "information-requirement",
            "product-group",
            "unique-operator-identifier",
            "unique-facility-identifier",
            "digital-product-passport-service-provider",
            "economic-operator",
            "manufacturer"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "carbon footprint",
          "slug": "carbon-footprint",
          "canonical_slug": "carbon-footprint",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/carbon-footprint",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "Cross-source ESPR and EU Battery Regulation term for product-system greenhouse-gas emissions and removals expressed as CO2 equivalents.",
          "editorial_definition": "Carbon footprint is a product-system climate metric: the sum of greenhouse-gas emissions and removals expressed as CO2 equivalents, with source-specific methodology under ESPR and the EU Battery Regulation.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR",
            "EU Battery Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "life-cycle",
            "environmental-footprint",
            "material-footprint",
            "battery-passport",
            "life-cycle-inventory",
            "activity-data",
            "system-boundary",
            "pef-study",
            "environmental-footprint-impact-assessment"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "unique product identifier",
          "slug": "unique-product-identifier",
          "canonical_slug": "unique-product-identifier",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/unique-product-identifier",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "The ESPR product identity value that links a product, model, batch, or item to the correct digital product passport.",
          "editorial_definition": "A unique product identifier is the governed product identity value used under ESPR to identify a product and enable the web link to its digital product passport.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR",
            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "digital-product-passport",
            "data-carrier",
            "unique-identifier",
            "qr-code",
            "traceability",
            "battery-passport",
            "product",
            "product-group",
            "unique-operator-identifier",
            "unique-facility-identifier"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "data carrier",
          "slug": "data-carrier",
          "canonical_slug": "data-carrier",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/data-carrier",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A machine-readable access layer connecting a physical product to the digital record or passport information behind it.",
          "editorial_definition": "A data carrier is the scannable or readable medium that lets a device resolve a physical product, label, package, or document to the right digital product information.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR",
            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "digital-product-passport",
            "battery-passport",
            "unique-product-identifier",
            "unique-identifier",
            "qr-code",
            "information-requirement",
            "consumer-product",
            "unique-operator-identifier",
            "digital-product-passport-service-provider"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "life cycle",
          "slug": "life-cycle",
          "canonical_slug": "life-cycle",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/life-cycle",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "The product stages from raw-material acquisition through production, use phase, and end-of-life treatment.",
          "editorial_definition": "Life cycle is the chain of product stages used to understand environmental impacts over time, from raw-material acquisition or generation from natural resources through final disposal. It is a boundary concept, not a full assessment method by itself.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "ISO 14067:2018"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "carbon-footprint",
            "product",
            "end-of-life",
            "repair",
            "environmental-footprint",
            "carbon-footprint-of-a-product",
            "material-footprint",
            "life-cycle-inventory",
            "pef-study",
            "environmental-footprint-impact-assessment"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "environmental footprint",
          "slug": "environmental-footprint",
          "canonical_slug": "environmental-footprint",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/environmental-footprint",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "A product-level measure of environmental impacts across the life cycle, broader than carbon footprint alone.",
          "editorial_definition": "Environmental footprint is ESPR’s product-level concept for quantifying environmental impacts across a product’s life cycle. It can cover one or more impact categories and is broader than carbon footprint unless the applicable product rule narrows the requirement.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "carbon-footprint",
            "life-cycle-assessment",
            "material-footprint",
            "life-cycle",
            "carbon-footprint-of-a-product",
            "ecodesign-requirement",
            "pef-study",
            "environmental-footprint-impact-assessment"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "supply chain",
          "slug": "supply-chain",
          "canonical_slug": "supply-chain",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/supply-chain",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A cross-source term for the activities and linkages involved in producing, moving, and supplying a product, with scope depending on the source.",
          "editorial_definition": "Supply chain is source-dependent. The ESPR definition is upstream-only: all upstream activities and processes of the product value chain up to the point where the product reaches the customer. ISO 14067 is broader because it refers to those involved through both upstream and downstream linkages in providing products to the user.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR",
            "ISO 14067:2018"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "value-chain",
            "traceability",
            "chain-of-activities",
            "battery-due-diligence",
            "battery-passport",
            "supply-chain-due-diligence",
            "mineral-supply-chain"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "durability",
          "slug": "durability",
          "canonical_slug": "durability",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/durability",
          "category": "Performance & Design",
          "short_description": "The ability of a product to maintain its function and performance over time under normal conditions of use.",
          "editorial_definition": "Durability is the ability of a product to maintain its function and performance through normal use over time, including resistance to wear, failure, or premature loss of function.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR",
            "Green Claims / Empowering Consumers Directive"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "performance-requirement",
            "repair",
            "maintenance",
            "software-update"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "end-of-life",
          "slug": "end-of-life",
          "canonical_slug": "end-of-life",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/end-of-life",
          "category": "Circularity & End-of-Life",
          "short_description": "The ESPR life-cycle stage that starts when a product is discarded and ends when its waste material returns to nature or enters another product life cycle.",
          "editorial_definition": "End-of-life is the life-cycle stage that begins when a product is discarded and ends when the product’s waste material is returned to nature or enters another product’s life cycle.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "repair",
            "refurbishment",
            "remanufacturing",
            "recycling-efficiency",
            "battery-status",
            "end-of-life-vehicle",
            "treatment",
            "recycling",
            "end-of-life-vehicle-waste-disposal-site",
            "motor-vehicle-hulk",
            "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
            "vehicle-scrapping",
            "temporary-storage-area",
            "treatment-facility",
            "end-of-life-motor-vehicle",
            "end-of-life-vehicle-recycling-certificate",
            "five-major-assemblies",
            "automobile-dismantler",
            "total-loss-salvage-vehicle",
            "nonrepairable-vehicle",
            "motor-vehicle-recycler",
            "motor-vehicle-recycler-register"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "substance of concern",
          "slug": "substance-of-concern",
          "canonical_slug": "substance-of-concern",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/substance-of-concern",
          "category": "Materials & Chemicals",
          "short_description": "An ESPR category for substances that are hazardous or can negatively affect reuse, recycling, and product circularity.",
          "editorial_definition": "Substance of concern is an ESPR category for substances that are hazardous or that can negatively affect reuse, recycling, or other circularity pathways for a product.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "environmental-impact",
            "end-of-life",
            "value-chain"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "destruction",
          "slug": "destruction",
          "canonical_slug": "destruction",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/destruction",
          "category": "Circularity & End-of-Life",
          "short_description": "The ESPR term for intentionally damaging or discarding a product as waste, except delivery for preparation for reuse, refurbishment, or remanufacturing.",
          "editorial_definition": "Destruction means the intentional damaging or discarding of a product as waste, except where the product is discarded solely to be delivered for preparation for reuse, including refurbishment or remanufacturing operations.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "preparation-for-re-use",
            "preparation-for-recycling",
            "consumer-product",
            "unsold-consumer-product"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "placing on the market",
          "slug": "placing-on-the-market",
          "canonical_slug": "placing-on-the-market",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/placing-on-the-market",
          "category": "Market access",
          "short_description": "A market-entry timing term for the first making available of a product, battery, commodity or relevant product in a regulated market.",
          "editorial_definition": "Placing on the market is the first market-entry event that makes a regulated product, battery, commodity, or raw-material-related product available on the Union market. It sets the timing point for obligations; it is not the same as conformity assessment and does not prove later distribution, customer delivery, or completion of every compliance process.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
            "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation",
            "EUDR",
            "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "producer",
            "distributor",
            "battery-passport",
            "digital-product-passport",
            "battery-due-diligence",
            "critical-raw-material",
            "raw-materials-value-chain",
            "critical-raw-material-project",
            "project-promoter",
            "making-available-on-the-market",
            "conformity-assessment",
            "economic-operator",
            "manufacturer",
            "importer",
            "digital-product-passport-service-provider",
            "putting-into-service",
            "authorised-representative",
            "ce-marking",
            "union-harmonisation-legislation",
            "packaging",
            "packaging-waste",
            "recyclability"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "eu-waste-framework-directive",
      "name": "EU Waste Framework Directive Glossary",
      "short_name": "EU Waste Framework Directive",
      "source_short_name": "EU Waste Framework Directive",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/eu-waste-framework-directive",
      "jurisdiction": "European Union",
      "source_type": "Directive",
      "summary": "EU waste-law definitions covering re-use, recycling, recovery, and waste management. These terms help connect battery and product-passport records to end-of-life and circularity workflows.",
      "source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:02008L0098-20240218",
      "public_term_count": 16,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "waste",
          "slug": "waste",
          "canonical_slug": "waste",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/waste",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "The EU waste-law status for a substance or object the holder discards, intends to discard, or is required to discard.",
          "editorial_definition": "Waste is the point where a substance, object, battery, component, or material enters a discard-based legal workflow rather than remaining ordinary product or inventory data.",
          "sources": [
            "Australia Recycling and Waste Reduction Act",
            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
            "EU Waste Framework Directive",
            "ISO 14067:2018"
          ],
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            "recovery",
            "collection",
            "hazardous-waste",
            "waste-battery",
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            "packaging-waste",
            "recyclability",
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            "illegal-shipment"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "extended producer responsibility scheme",
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          "short_description": "The EU waste-law scheme where producers bear financial or financial and organisational responsibility for the waste stage.",
          "editorial_definition": "Extended producer responsibility scheme is the organised mechanism that turns producer responsibility into collection, treatment, financing, reporting, and evidence duties for covered products or waste streams.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Waste Framework Directive"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "authorised-representative-for-extended-producer-responsibility",
            "waste-producer",
            "collection",
            "recycling"
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          "short_description": "The waste-stage operation layer covering recovery or disposal operations and preparation before them.",
          "editorial_definition": "Treatment is the processing stage where waste is prepared for, or sent through, recovery or disposal operations after it has entered a managed waste route.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
            "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
            "EU Waste Framework Directive",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "India Vehicle Scrapping Facility Rules",
            "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
            "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations"
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            "recycling",
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            "nonrepairable-vehicle",
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          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "The EU waste operation where waste serves a useful purpose by replacing other materials or being prepared to do so.",
          "editorial_definition": "Recovery is a waste operation where the main result is that waste serves a useful purpose by replacing other materials, or is prepared to do so.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
            "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
            "EU Waste Framework Directive",
            "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
            "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations"
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            "end-of-life-vehicle",
            "treatment",
            "recycling",
            "end-of-life-vehicle-waste-disposal-site",
            "motor-vehicle-hulk",
            "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
            "vehicle-scrapping",
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            "treatment-facility",
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          "short_description": "The EU waste-law gathering step, including preliminary sorting and storage for transport to treatment.",
          "editorial_definition": "Collection is the waste-management step where waste is gathered, preliminarily sorted or stored if needed, and prepared for transport to a treatment facility.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
            "EU Waste Framework Directive"
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          "related_terms": [
            "waste-battery",
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            "recycler"
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          "short_description": "The non-recovery waste route, even where reclamation of substances or energy is a secondary consequence.",
          "editorial_definition": "Disposal is the waste route used when an operation is not recovery, even if some substances or energy are reclaimed along the way.",
          "sources": [
            "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
            "EU Waste Framework Directive",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation"
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          "term": "hazardous waste",
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          "short_description": "A source-dependent waste term with India Battery Waste Management Rules and EU Waste Framework Directive layers.",
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            "EU Waste Framework Directive",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
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            "hazardous-substance",
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          "term": "material recovery",
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          "short_description": "A recovery category excluding energy recovery and fuel reprocessing, including preparing for re-use, recycling, and backfilling.",
          "editorial_definition": "Material recovery is the subset of recovery that keeps material value in play rather than using the waste for energy or fuel-oriented reprocessing.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Waste Framework Directive"
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            "re-use",
            "preparation-for-re-use",
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          "short_description": "The EU waste-law actor whose activities produce waste or alter waste through pre-processing, mixing, or other operations.",
          "editorial_definition": "A waste producer is the actor whose activity creates a waste stream, or whose handling changes the waste enough to create a new responsibility point.",
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            "EU Waste Framework Directive"
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            "waste-management",
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          "short_description": "The EU waste-law recovery operation of checking, cleaning or repairing waste products or components for re-use.",
          "editorial_definition": "Preparing for re-use is the waste-stage operation that checks, cleans, or repairs a waste product or component so it can be used again without further pre-processing.",
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            "EU Waste Framework Directive"
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            "preparation-for-recycling",
            "repurposing",
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          "short_description": "The EU waste-law actor that is the waste producer or the person in possession of the waste.",
          "editorial_definition": "A waste holder is the actor currently responsible by possession: either the waste producer or another person or organisation that has the waste.",
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            "EU Waste Framework Directive"
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            "dealer",
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          "short_description": "A material-recovery term for reprocessing waste materials into products, materials, or substances, kept separate from re-use and other end-of-life steps.",
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            "Brazil National Solid Waste Policy",
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          "short_description": "The ESPR product identity value that links a product, model, batch, or item to the correct digital product passport.",
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            "ESPR",
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          "short_description": "A machine-readable access layer connecting a physical product to the digital record or passport information behind it.",
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            "ESPR",
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          "related_terms": [
            "digital-product-passport",
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            "unique-operator-identifier",
            "digital-product-passport-service-provider"
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          "category": "Materials & sourcing",
          "short_description": "A CRMA material category for raw materials with high strategic importance to EU green, digital, defence, and aerospace technologies.",
          "editorial_definition": "Strategic raw material is the CRMA category for raw materials that the EU treats as strategically important for selected technologies and industrial resilience. It overlaps with critical raw material status, but it is not the same category and should be recorded as a separate classification layer.",
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            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
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          "short_description": "A CRMA policy category for raw materials with high economic importance and supply risk under the EU assessment framework.",
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            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
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          "short_description": "Working definition for recycled-material share in batteries, products, and permanent magnets, anchored in EU Battery Regulation, Ontario battery, and CRMA source context.",
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          "short_description": "The CRMA stage map for raw materials, covering exploration, extraction, processing, and recycling rather than the full finished-product value chain.",
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          "short_description": "The EU waste-law status for a substance or object the holder discards, intends to discard, or is required to discard.",
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            "Australia Recycling and Waste Reduction Act",
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          "short_description": "The CRMA assessment concept used to evaluate vulnerability of EU raw-material supply, distinct from supplier due-diligence or procurement scoring.",
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            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
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          "short_description": "The waste-stage operation layer covering recovery or disposal operations and preparation before them.",
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          "short_description": "A CRMA activity term for identifying and establishing the properties of mineral occurrences before extraction decisions are made.",
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            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
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            "raw-materials-value-chain",
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          "term": "embedded emissions",
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          "category": "CBAM emissions accounting",
          "short_description": "The CBAM emissions quantity attached to covered goods, combining direct production-process emissions and relevant electricity-related indirect emissions under CBAM methods.",
          "editorial_definition": "Embedded emissions are the CBAM quantity of greenhouse-gas emissions attributed to covered goods through the relevant production processes. They are not a product carbon footprint, because CBAM uses a specific production-process and installation-linked method rather than a full lifecycle model. In source language, it includes direct emissions released during the production of goods and indirect emissions from the production of electricity consumed during those processes.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "authorised-cbam-declarant",
            "actual-emissions",
            "default-value",
            "direct-emissions",
            "indirect-emissions",
            "cbam-certificate",
            "carbon-price",
            "carbon-footprint"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "actual emissions",
          "slug": "actual-emissions",
          "canonical_slug": "actual-emissions",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/actual-emissions",
          "category": "CBAM emissions accounting",
          "short_description": "CBAM embedded-emissions data calculated from primary production-process evidence rather than default proxy values.",
          "editorial_definition": "Actual emissions are embedded emissions calculated from primary production-process data under CBAM methods. They are not self-reported in the loose sense; the value needs calculation rules, source evidence, and verification context. In practical terms, this means primary data from the production processes, calculated in accordance with the methods set out in Annex IV.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "embedded-emissions",
            "default-value",
            "direct-emissions",
            "indirect-emissions",
            "cbam-certificate"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "operator",
          "slug": "operator",
          "canonical_slug": "operator",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/operator",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A source-specific role term: under EUDR, the market/export actor; under CBAM, the installation-control actor.",
          "editorial_definition": "Operator is a role term whose meaning depends on the source regime. In EUDR, it is the market/export actor placing relevant products on the market or exporting them in the course of commercial activity; in CBAM, it is tied to operating or controlling an installation in a third country.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM",
            "EUDR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "making-available-on-the-market",
            "importer",
            "installation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "CBAM certificate",
          "slug": "cbam-certificate",
          "canonical_slug": "cbam-certificate",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/cbam-certificate",
          "category": "CBAM certificates & pricing",
          "short_description": "The electronic CBAM unit surrendered against embedded-emissions quantities; it is not a verification, product, or supplier certificate.",
          "editorial_definition": "CBAM certificate is the electronic compliance unit that an authorised CBAM declarant surrenders against declared embedded emissions. It is not a verification certificate, product certificate, or supplier attestation.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "embedded-emissions",
            "authorised-cbam-declarant",
            "carbon-price",
            "actual-emissions",
            "default-value"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "authorised CBAM declarant",
          "slug": "authorised-cbam-declarant",
          "canonical_slug": "authorised-cbam-declarant",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/authorised-cbam-declarant",
          "category": "CBAM actors & obligations",
          "short_description": "The CBAM-authorised actor responsible for lodging CBAM declarations and surrendering certificates, distinct from the customs declarant by default.",
          "editorial_definition": "Authorised CBAM declarant is the CBAM actor authorised by a national competent authority to carry the declaration and certificate-surrender obligation for covered imports. It is not the customs declarant by default, even when the same company also handles customs declarations. The source role is authorised by a competent authority and must be able to surrender CBAM certificates.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "embedded-emissions",
            "cbam-certificate",
            "carbon-price",
            "importer"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "competent authority",
          "slug": "competent-authority",
          "canonical_slug": "competent-authority",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/competent-authority",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "The Member State authority designated under CBAM Article 11 to administer specified CBAM functions.",
          "editorial_definition": "Competent authority is the source-designated public authority responsible for specified CBAM functions in a Member State. It is not a generic regulator label; the relevant authority depends on the legal function, Member State, actor, and decision at issue.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM",
            "EU Waste Shipment Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "established-in-a-member-state",
            "economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori-number",
            "shipment",
            "illegal-shipment",
            "supply-chain-due-diligence",
            "mineral-supply-chain"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "customs authorities",
          "slug": "customs-authorities",
          "canonical_slug": "customs-authorities",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/customs-authorities",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "The Member State customs administrations and empowered authorities that apply customs legislation in import workflows.",
          "editorial_definition": "Customs authorities are the customs administrations of Member States and other authorities empowered under national law to apply certain customs legislation.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM",
            "Union Customs Code"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "competent-authority",
            "authorised-cbam-declarant",
            "importer"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "customs declarant",
          "slug": "customs-declarant",
          "canonical_slug": "customs-declarant",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/customs-declarant",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "The person formally tied to a customs declaration for release for free circulation in the CBAM import workflow.",
          "editorial_definition": "Customs declarant is the person lodging a customs declaration in their own name or in whose name such a declaration is lodged. In CBAM context, it should be kept separate from authorised CBAM declarant status.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM",
            "Union Customs Code"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "customs-authorities",
            "competent-authority",
            "economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori-number"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "customs territory of the Union",
          "slug": "customs-territory-of-the-union",
          "canonical_slug": "customs-territory-of-the-union",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/customs-territory-of-the-union",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "The Union customs-space boundary used to decide where UCC customs rules and CBAM import logic apply.",
          "editorial_definition": "Customs territory of the Union is the territorial boundary used by EU customs law to decide whether goods enter the Union customs system. For CBAM, it helps locate the import event and release-for-free-circulation boundary.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM",
            "Union Customs Code"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "country-of-origin",
            "country-of-production",
            "established-in-a-member-state"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "Economic Operators Registration and Identification number (EORI number)",
          "slug": "economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori-number",
          "canonical_slug": "economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori-number",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori-number",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "The customs registration identifier assigned after registration for customs purposes under the UCC framework used by CBAM.",
          "editorial_definition": "Economic Operators Registration and Identification number (EORI number) is the EU customs identity number used to identify economic operators in customs interactions and declarations.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM",
            "Union Customs Code"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "importer",
            "competent-authority",
            "importation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "established in a Member State",
          "slug": "established-in-a-member-state",
          "canonical_slug": "established-in-a-member-state",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/established-in-a-member-state",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "The CBAM actor-eligibility condition based on residence, registered office, headquarters, or permanent business establishment in a Member State.",
          "editorial_definition": "Established in a Member State is a CBAM actor-eligibility term covering natural persons resident in a Member State and legal persons with a registered office, central headquarters, or permanent business establishment in a Member State.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "customs-declarant",
            "customs-territory-of-the-union",
            "economic-operator"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "goods",
          "slug": "goods",
          "canonical_slug": "goods",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/goods",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "The items in scope of a legal regime, with meaning shaped by the source rather than ordinary commercial language alone.",
          "editorial_definition": "Goods are the legally scoped items covered by a source framework; in CBAM, the term refers to goods listed in Annex I, while other sources may use the same everyday word for different product or consumer-law scopes.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM",
            "Green Claims / Empowering Consumers Directive"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "product",
            "consumer-product",
            "relevant-products",
            "relevant-commodities"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "eudr",
      "name": "EUDR Glossary",
      "short_name": "EUDR",
      "source_short_name": "EUDR",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/eudr",
      "jurisdiction": "European Union",
      "source_type": "Regulation",
      "summary": "Important EUDR definitions covering deforestation, due-diligence concepts, operators, traceability, and market-placement language for in-scope commodities and products.",
      "source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32023R1115",
      "public_term_count": 25,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "deforestation-free",
          "slug": "deforestation-free",
          "canonical_slug": "deforestation-free",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/deforestation-free",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "The EUDR pass/fail condition that commodities or products must meet: no post-2020 deforestation, plus forest-degradation checks for wood products.",
          "editorial_definition": "Deforestation-free is the EUDR condition that relevant commodities and products must satisfy to enter or leave the EU market. It is not a loose environmental marketing claim; it depends on production land not being subject to deforestation after 31 December 2020 and, for wood products, applicable forest-degradation conditions. In source terms, relevant commodities or products must be produced on land not subject to deforestation after 31 December 2020, with a forest-degradation condition for wood products.",
          "sources": [
            "EUDR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "relevant-commodities",
            "country-of-production",
            "forest"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "deforestation",
          "slug": "deforestation",
          "canonical_slug": "deforestation",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/deforestation",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "The EUDR land-use conversion concept: forest converted to agricultural use, whether human-induced or not.",
          "editorial_definition": "Deforestation is the EUDR concept for conversion of forest to agricultural use, whether human-induced or not. It is a land-use boundary term, separate from forest degradation and broader biodiversity or sustainability claims.",
          "sources": [
            "EUDR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "relevant-commodities",
            "country-of-production"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "operator",
          "slug": "operator",
          "canonical_slug": "operator",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/operator",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A source-specific role term: under EUDR, the market/export actor; under CBAM, the installation-control actor.",
          "editorial_definition": "Operator is a role term whose meaning depends on the source regime. In EUDR, it is the market/export actor placing relevant products on the market or exporting them in the course of commercial activity; in CBAM, it is tied to operating or controlling an installation in a third country.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM",
            "EUDR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "making-available-on-the-market",
            "importer",
            "installation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "relevant products",
          "slug": "relevant-products",
          "canonical_slug": "relevant-products",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/relevant-products",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "The EUDR Annex I product layer: specified goods that contain, were fed with, or were made using relevant commodities.",
          "editorial_definition": "Relevant products are the Annex I goods in EUDR scope because they contain, were fed with, or were made using relevant commodities. The term is not identical to relevant commodities and should not be expanded beyond the listed product scope.",
          "sources": [
            "EUDR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "produced",
            "country-of-production",
            "deforestation-free"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "relevant commodities",
          "slug": "relevant-commodities",
          "canonical_slug": "relevant-commodities",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/relevant-commodities",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "The EUDR closed list of commodity categories that start the scope screen: cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, rubber, soya, and wood.",
          "editorial_definition": "Relevant commodities are the closed list of commodity categories named by EUDR. They start the scope analysis but do not by themselves prove that a product is in scope, compliant, legal, or deforestation-free. It is not every agricultural or forest-risk input.",
          "sources": [
            "EUDR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "operator",
            "trader",
            "placing-on-the-market"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "agricultural plantation",
          "slug": "agricultural-plantation",
          "canonical_slug": "agricultural-plantation",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/agricultural-plantation",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "An EUDR land-use category for tree-based agricultural production systems, including commodity plantations, that is expressly excluded from forest.",
          "editorial_definition": "Agricultural plantation is the EUDR land-use category for tree stands in agricultural production systems, such as fruit-tree, oil-palm, olive, or agroforestry systems. It is excluded from forest classification even when it has tree cover.",
          "sources": [
            "EUDR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "deforestation-free",
            "country-of-production"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "agricultural use",
          "slug": "agricultural-use",
          "canonical_slug": "agricultural-use",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/agricultural-use",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "Use of land for agriculture under EUDR, including agricultural plantations, set-aside agricultural areas, and livestock rearing.",
          "editorial_definition": "Agricultural use is the EUDR land-use purpose that includes crop production systems, set-aside agricultural areas, agricultural plantations, and livestock rearing. It is central to the deforestation conversion trigger.",
          "sources": [
            "EUDR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "deforestation-free",
            "relevant-products"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "country of origin",
          "slug": "country-of-origin",
          "canonical_slug": "country-of-origin",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/country-of-origin",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "An EUDR term pointing to the Union Customs Code country-or-territory concept used for origin, distinct from EUDR country of production.",
          "editorial_definition": "Country of origin is an EUDR customs-linked origin term that points to Article 60 of the Union Customs Code. It is not the same as country of production, which anchors where a relevant commodity or product was produced.",
          "sources": [
            "EUDR",
            "Union Customs Code"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "customs-declarant",
            "customs-territory-of-the-union"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "forest degradation",
          "slug": "forest-degradation",
          "canonical_slug": "forest-degradation",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/forest-degradation",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "The EUDR forest-quality conversion concept relevant especially to wood products, separate from deforestation.",
          "editorial_definition": "Forest degradation is the EUDR concept for structural changes that convert primary or naturally regenerating forests into plantation forests or other wooded land, or primary forests into planted forests. It is separate from deforestation, which concerns forest conversion to agricultural use.",
          "sources": [
            "EUDR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "plantation-forest",
            "planted-forest",
            "other-wooded-land"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "in the course of a commercial activity",
          "slug": "in-the-course-of-a-commercial-activity",
          "canonical_slug": "in-the-course-of-a-commercial-activity",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/in-the-course-of-a-commercial-activity",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "EUDR activity carried out for processing, distribution to consumers, or use in the business of an operator or trader.",
          "editorial_definition": "In the course of a commercial activity is the EUDR trigger that covers processing, distribution to commercial or non-commercial consumers, and use in the operator’s or trader’s own business.",
          "sources": [
            "EUDR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "non-compliant-products",
            "country-of-production"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "naturally regenerating forest",
          "slug": "naturally-regenerating-forest",
          "canonical_slug": "naturally-regenerating-forest",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/naturally-regenerating-forest",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "Forest predominantly composed of trees established through natural regeneration, including mixed or uncertain cases where natural regeneration is expected to dominate.",
          "editorial_definition": "Naturally regenerating forest is an EUDR forest type where natural regeneration, rather than planting or deliberate seeding, is expected to form the major part of the growing stock at maturity.",
          "sources": [
            "EUDR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "deforestation",
            "deforestation-free"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "non-compliant products",
          "slug": "non-compliant-products",
          "canonical_slug": "non-compliant-products",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/non-compliant-products",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "Relevant products that do not comply with EUDR Article 3 conditions.",
          "editorial_definition": "Non-compliant products are relevant products that do not meet EUDR requirements, including deforestation-free, legality, due-diligence, or documentation conditions. The label attaches to product compliance status, not just supplier reputation.",
          "sources": [
            "EUDR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "in-the-course-of-a-commercial-activity",
            "country-of-production"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "csddd",
      "name": "CSDDD Glossary",
      "short_name": "CSDDD",
      "source_short_name": "CSDDD",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/csddd",
      "jurisdiction": "European Union",
      "source_type": "Directive",
      "summary": "Definitions from CSDDD covering adverse impacts, business partners, due-diligence terminology, and the governance language behind supply-chain responsibility.",
      "source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32024L1760",
      "public_term_count": 9,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "adverse impact",
          "slug": "adverse-impact",
          "canonical_slug": "adverse-impact",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/adverse-impact",
          "category": "Due Diligence",
          "short_description": "CSDDD’s umbrella trigger for adverse environmental impacts and adverse human rights impacts that due-diligence systems must identify and address.",
          "editorial_definition": "Adverse impact is the CSDDD umbrella term for adverse environmental impact and adverse human rights impact. It is the classification trigger for due-diligence action, not a general label for every ESG issue.",
          "sources": [
            "CSDDD"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "severe-adverse-impact",
            "severity-of-an-adverse-impact",
            "risk-factors",
            "supply-chain-due-diligence",
            "mineral-supply-chain"
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        },
        {
          "term": "adverse environmental impact",
          "slug": "adverse-environmental-impact",
          "canonical_slug": "adverse-environmental-impact",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/adverse-environmental-impact",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "A CSDDD environmental-impact trigger tied to the specific prohibitions and obligations listed in the Directive’s Annex.",
          "editorial_definition": "Adverse environmental impact is the CSDDD category for environmental harm connected to the specific prohibitions and obligations listed in the Annex. It is not a general sustainability term or an open-ended ESG harm category.",
          "sources": [
            "CSDDD"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "severe-adverse-impact",
            "severity-of-an-adverse-impact",
            "remediation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "adverse human rights impact",
          "slug": "adverse-human-rights-impact",
          "canonical_slug": "adverse-human-rights-impact",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/adverse-human-rights-impact",
          "category": "Human Rights",
          "short_description": "A CSDDD human-rights impact trigger tied to rights and prohibitions listed in the Directive’s Annex and referenced international instruments.",
          "editorial_definition": "Adverse human rights impact is the CSDDD category for harm connected to the abuse of one of the human rights listed in the Annex, including rights grounded in the International Bill of Human Rights and ILO core conventions.",
          "sources": [
            "CSDDD"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "severe-adverse-impact",
            "severity-of-an-adverse-impact",
            "remediation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "appropriate measures",
          "slug": "appropriate-measures",
          "canonical_slug": "appropriate-measures",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/appropriate-measures",
          "category": "Due Diligence",
          "short_description": "CSDDD’s proportionality standard for measures capable of addressing an adverse impact and calibrated to severity, likelihood, and circumstances.",
          "editorial_definition": "Appropriate measures are CSDDD responses that are capable of addressing the adverse impact and commensurate with the degree of severity and likelihood of the impact, as well as the company’s circumstances.",
          "sources": [
            "CSDDD"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "adverse-environmental-impact",
            "adverse-human-rights-impact",
            "severe-adverse-impact"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "chain of activities",
          "slug": "chain-of-activities",
          "canonical_slug": "chain-of-activities",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/chain-of-activities",
          "category": "Due Diligence",
          "short_description": "CSDDD’s legally bounded scope for upstream and selected downstream activities covered by corporate due diligence.",
          "editorial_definition": "Chain of activities is CSDDD’s scope architecture for upstream business-partner activities and selected downstream activities connected to a company’s goods or services.",
          "sources": [
            "CSDDD"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "company",
            "risk-factors",
            "appropriate-measures"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "business partner",
          "slug": "business-partner",
          "canonical_slug": "business-partner",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/business-partner",
          "category": "Due Diligence",
          "short_description": "A CSDDD relationship-scope term covering direct and indirect entities connected to a company’s operations, products, or services.",
          "editorial_definition": "Business partner is the CSDDD term for direct and indirect entities connected to a company’s operations, products, or services through business relationships.",
          "sources": [
            "CSDDD"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "company",
            "appropriate-measures",
            "risk-factors",
            "supply-chain-due-diligence",
            "mineral-supply-chain"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "business relationship",
          "slug": "business-relationship",
          "canonical_slug": "business-relationship",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/business-relationship",
          "category": "Due Diligence",
          "short_description": "The CSDDD linkage between a company and a business partner that helps determine where due-diligence obligations can attach.",
          "editorial_definition": "Business relationship is the legal linkage between the company and a business partner, including direct or indirect commercial relationships connected to operations, products, or services.",
          "sources": [
            "CSDDD"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "appropriate-measures",
            "independent-third-party-verification"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "independent third-party verification",
          "slug": "independent-third-party-verification",
          "canonical_slug": "independent-third-party-verification",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/independent-third-party-verification",
          "category": "Due Diligence",
          "short_description": "A CSDDD assurance concept for external checks of a company’s compliance or parts of its chain of activities.",
          "editorial_definition": "Independent third-party verification is the CSDDD assurance concept for checking a company’s compliance, or the compliance of parts of its chain of activities, through an external verifier. It can support evidence but is not a substitute for the company's own due diligence.",
          "sources": [
            "CSDDD"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "business-relationship",
            "appropriate-measures",
            "risk-factors"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "authorised representative",
          "slug": "authorised-representative",
          "canonical_slug": "authorised-representative",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/authorised-representative",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "An EU-established person or entity with a written mandate to act on behalf of another economic actor for specified regulatory tasks.",
          "editorial_definition": "An authorised representative is an EU-established actor with a written mandate who acts on behalf of another obligated actor for specified tasks. The role has source-specific scope: it creates a task-specific representation channel, does not erase the underlying actor, and does not transfer every obligation by default.",
          "sources": [
            "CSDDD",
            "ESPR",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "EUDR"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "manufacturer",
            "economic-operator",
            "conformity-assessment",
            "placing-on-the-market",
            "making-available-on-the-market",
            "importer",
            "authorised-representative-for-extended-producer-responsibility"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "us-ira-section-30d",
      "name": "US IRA §30D Glossary",
      "short_name": "US IRA §30D",
      "source_short_name": "US IRA §30D",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/us-ira-section-30d",
      "jurisdiction": "United States",
      "source_type": "Statute",
      "summary": "Definitions used in 26 U.S.C. § 30D for the U.S. clean vehicle credit, including concepts around new clean vehicles, dealers, batteries, and qualifying manufacturers.",
      "source_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2024-title26/html/USCODE-2024-title26-subtitleA-chap1-subchapA-partIV-subpartB-sec30D.htm",
      "public_term_count": 1,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "dealer",
          "slug": "dealer",
          "canonical_slug": "dealer",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/dealer",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A multi-source commercial actor term whose exact role depends on whether the source concerns ESPR product offers, waste transactions, or US clean-vehicle credit workflows.",
          "editorial_definition": "Dealer is a multi-source commercial actor term, but its meaning shifts by source. Under ESPR it includes a distributor or any other natural or legal person offering or displaying products to end users; in waste law it can mean an undertaking buying and selling waste as principal; in US IRA clean-vehicle credit rules it is tied to licensed vehicle-sale workflows.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR",
            "EU Waste Framework Directive",
            "US IRA §30D"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "distributor",
            "importer",
            "distance-selling",
            "making-available-on-the-market",
            "placing-on-the-market",
            "provider-of-an-online-marketplace",
            "economic-operator",
            "product",
            "shipment",
            "illegal-shipment"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "us-45x-advanced-manufacturing-production-credit",
      "name": "US 45X Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit Glossary",
      "short_name": "US 45X Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit",
      "source_short_name": "US 45X Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/us-45x-advanced-manufacturing-production-credit",
      "jurisdiction": "United States",
      "source_type": "Statute",
      "summary": "Battery-manufacturing definitions used in 26 U.S.C. § 45X, including electrode active material, battery cell, and battery module terminology tied to the advanced manufacturing production credit.",
      "source_url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/45X",
      "public_term_count": 3,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "battery cell",
          "slug": "battery-cell",
          "canonical_slug": "battery-cell",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-cell",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A basic electrochemical unit of a battery, distinct from modules, packs, and finished battery systems.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery cell is the electrochemical unit that stores and releases energy through chemical reaction. It is the lowest core battery-architecture layer in the cell-module-pack hierarchy and should not be flattened into a module, pack, or finished battery record.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "US 45X Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery",
            "battery-module",
            "battery-pack",
            "battery-item",
            "electrode-active-material"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "battery module",
          "slug": "battery-module",
          "canonical_slug": "battery-module",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-module",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "An intermediate battery assembly made from cells and designed to sit inside a larger pack or battery system.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery module is an intermediate assembly of cells that is not usually the final battery product on its own. It provides a structure for grouping cells before they become part of a pack or larger battery system.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "US 45X Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery",
            "battery-cell",
            "battery-pack",
            "battery-model",
            "electrode-active-material"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "electrode active material",
          "slug": "electrode-active-material",
          "canonical_slug": "electrode-active-material",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/electrode-active-material",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "U.S. 45X battery-manufacturing term covering cathode materials, anode materials, anode foils, and other electrochemically active inputs.",
          "editorial_definition": "Electrode active material is a U.S. 45X manufacturing-credit term covering cathode materials, anode materials, anode foils, and other electrochemically active materials, including certain solvents, additives, and electrolyte salts that contribute to energy storage.",
          "sources": [
            "US 45X Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "active-material",
            "battery-cell",
            "battery-module",
            "battery-chemistry"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "china-nev-battery-recycling-measures",
      "name": "China NEV Battery Recycling Measures Glossary",
      "short_name": "China NEV Battery Recycling Measures",
      "source_short_name": "China NEV Battery Recycling Measures",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/china-nev-battery-recycling-measures",
      "jurisdiction": "China",
      "source_type": "Measures",
      "summary": "Defined terms from China’s interim measures on the recycling and comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries from new energy vehicles.",
      "source_url": "https://www.miit.gov.cn/gyhxxhb/jgsj/cyzcyfgs/bmgz/jdcjxl/art/2026/art_392462fdc40c415ea4a4129cac3028c2.html",
      "public_term_count": 0,
      "key_terms": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "uk-batteries-placing-on-market-regulations",
      "name": "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations Glossary",
      "short_name": "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations",
      "source_short_name": "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/uk-batteries-placing-on-market-regulations",
      "jurisdiction": "United Kingdom",
      "source_type": "Regulation",
      "summary": "UK definitions for batteries and accumulators placed on the market, including battery, battery pack, button cell, and placing-on-the-market terminology.",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2008/2164/regulation/2/made",
      "public_term_count": 3,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "battery",
          "slug": "battery",
          "canonical_slug": "battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A source-specific umbrella term for electrochemical energy-storage devices whose exact compliance meaning depends on jurisdiction, category, lifecycle status, and use case.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery is the top-level object type for devices that deliver electrical energy through direct conversion of chemical energy. The legal boundary is source-specific, so the page keeps EU, UK, India, Brazil, and Ontario definitions separate before routing a record to a narrower category.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation",
            "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery-cell",
            "battery-module",
            "battery-pack",
            "portable-battery",
            "industrial-battery",
            "electric-vehicle-battery",
            "non-rechargeable-battery",
            "rechargeable-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "battery pack",
          "slug": "battery-pack",
          "canonical_slug": "battery-pack",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-pack",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A complete battery assembly made from cells or modules, usually the practical unit installed, replaced, serviced, or traced in downstream workflows.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery pack is the assembled battery unit that groups cells or modules into a usable product-level component. It sits above cell and module granularity, but below or inside the final product, vehicle, appliance, or system that uses it.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery",
            "battery-cell",
            "battery-module",
            "electric-vehicle-battery",
            "battery-passport"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "placing on the market",
          "slug": "placing-on-the-market",
          "canonical_slug": "placing-on-the-market",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/placing-on-the-market",
          "category": "Market access",
          "short_description": "A market-entry timing term for the first making available of a product, battery, commodity or relevant product in a regulated market.",
          "editorial_definition": "Placing on the market is the first market-entry event that makes a regulated product, battery, commodity, or raw-material-related product available on the Union market. It sets the timing point for obligations; it is not the same as conformity assessment and does not prove later distribution, customer delivery, or completion of every compliance process.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
            "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation",
            "EUDR",
            "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "producer",
            "distributor",
            "battery-passport",
            "digital-product-passport",
            "battery-due-diligence",
            "critical-raw-material",
            "raw-materials-value-chain",
            "critical-raw-material-project",
            "project-promoter",
            "making-available-on-the-market",
            "conformity-assessment",
            "economic-operator",
            "manufacturer",
            "importer",
            "digital-product-passport-service-provider",
            "putting-into-service",
            "authorised-representative",
            "ce-marking",
            "union-harmonisation-legislation",
            "packaging",
            "packaging-waste",
            "recyclability"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "uk-waste-batteries-regulations",
      "name": "UK Waste Batteries Regulations Glossary",
      "short_name": "UK Waste Batteries Regulations",
      "source_short_name": "UK Waste Batteries Regulations",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/uk-waste-batteries-regulations",
      "jurisdiction": "United Kingdom",
      "source_type": "Regulation",
      "summary": "UK waste-battery definitions covering portable, industrial, and automotive batteries, producer responsibility, distribution, approved treatment/export, and evidence notes.",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2009/890/regulation/2/made",
      "public_term_count": 12,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "battery",
          "slug": "battery",
          "canonical_slug": "battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A source-specific umbrella term for electrochemical energy-storage devices whose exact compliance meaning depends on jurisdiction, category, lifecycle status, and use case.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery is the top-level object type for devices that deliver electrical energy through direct conversion of chemical energy. The legal boundary is source-specific, so the page keeps EU, UK, India, Brazil, and Ontario definitions separate before routing a record to a narrower category.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation",
            "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery-cell",
            "battery-module",
            "battery-pack",
            "portable-battery",
            "industrial-battery",
            "electric-vehicle-battery",
            "non-rechargeable-battery",
            "rechargeable-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "battery pack",
          "slug": "battery-pack",
          "canonical_slug": "battery-pack",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-pack",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A complete battery assembly made from cells or modules, usually the practical unit installed, replaced, serviced, or traced in downstream workflows.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery pack is the assembled battery unit that groups cells or modules into a usable product-level component. It sits above cell and module granularity, but below or inside the final product, vehicle, appliance, or system that uses it.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery",
            "battery-cell",
            "battery-module",
            "electric-vehicle-battery",
            "battery-passport"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "producer",
          "slug": "producer",
          "canonical_slug": "producer",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/producer",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A source-specific actor term for the entity a regulation treats as responsible for placing, supplying, selling, or managing batteries or products.",
          "editorial_definition": "Producer is a source-specific role-resolution term for the entity a regulation treats as responsible because it first makes available, places, supplies, sells, or otherwise puts a covered product or battery on a market. Across EU, UK, India, and Ontario regimes, the producer is not automatically the manufacturer; the exact test depends on the source and market event.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
            "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation",
            "Green Claims / Empowering Consumers Directive",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation",
            "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
            "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "manufacturer",
            "importer",
            "distributor",
            "placing-on-the-market",
            "end-of-life-vehicle",
            "treatment",
            "recycling",
            "temporary-storage-area",
            "treatment-facility",
            "packaging",
            "packaging-waste",
            "recyclability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "portable battery",
          "slug": "portable-battery",
          "canonical_slug": "portable-battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/portable-battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A source-specific category term for sealed, hand-carried or low-weight batteries, with different boundaries in EU, UK, India, and Brazil source texts.",
          "editorial_definition": "Portable battery is a source-specific category term for sealed, hand-carried or low-weight batteries, with different boundaries in EU, UK, India, and Brazil and not interchangeable across jurisdictions. It is not assigned only because a battery is small, removable, or sold to consumers.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "industrial-battery",
            "automotive-battery",
            "battery",
            "rechargeable-battery",
            "primary-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "industrial battery",
          "slug": "industrial-battery",
          "canonical_slug": "industrial-battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/industrial-battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A source-specific battery category for industrial-use batteries and certain non-portable or heavier batteries in EU, UK, and India source texts.",
          "editorial_definition": "Industrial battery is an industrial-use battery category in EU, UK, and India rules, generally tied to industrial use or exclusion from portable, LMT, EV, or SLI categories. It is not a portable battery simply because it can be moved or handled.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "portable-battery",
            "automotive-battery",
            "battery",
            "electric-vehicle-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "approved battery exporter",
          "slug": "approved-battery-exporter",
          "canonical_slug": "approved-battery-exporter",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/approved-battery-exporter",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A UK Waste Batteries Regulations term for an exporter approved under regulation 59.",
          "editorial_definition": "Approved battery exporter is the UK Waste Batteries Regulations actor approved under regulation 59 to export waste batteries for treatment or recycling under the UK battery compliance system.",
          "sources": [
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "batteries-evidence-note",
            "approved-battery-treatment-operator",
            "battery-compliance-scheme",
            "recycling",
            "waste-battery",
            "waste-management",
            "portable-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "approved battery treatment operator",
          "slug": "approved-battery-treatment-operator",
          "canonical_slug": "approved-battery-treatment-operator",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/approved-battery-treatment-operator",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A UK Waste Batteries Regulations term for a battery treatment operator approved under regulation 59.",
          "editorial_definition": "Approved battery treatment operator is the UK Waste Batteries Regulations actor approved under regulation 59 to treat waste batteries and issue evidence connected to treatment or recycling routes.",
          "sources": [
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "batteries-evidence-note",
            "approved-battery-exporter",
            "battery-compliance-scheme",
            "recycling",
            "waste-battery",
            "waste-management",
            "recycler",
            "portable-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "battery compliance scheme",
          "slug": "battery-compliance-scheme",
          "canonical_slug": "battery-compliance-scheme",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-compliance-scheme",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A UK Waste Batteries Regulations term for an approved battery compliance scheme that can organise producer-responsibility duties for waste batteries.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery compliance scheme is the UK Waste Batteries Regulations arrangement approved under regulation 49 through which battery producers can meet registration, reporting, collection, treatment, and evidence duties.",
          "sources": [
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "producer",
            "extended-producer-responsibility",
            "producer-responsibility-organisation",
            "producer-responsibility-organization",
            "battery-producer-registration-number",
            "batteries-evidence-note",
            "approved-battery-treatment-operator",
            "approved-battery-exporter",
            "waste-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "battery producer registration number",
          "slug": "battery-producer-registration-number",
          "canonical_slug": "battery-producer-registration-number",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-producer-registration-number",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A UK Waste Batteries Regulations identifier allocated to a producer under regulation 28 or regulation 45.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery producer registration number is the UK registration identifier allocated to a producer under regulation 28 or regulation 45 for compliance and reporting under the Waste Batteries Regulations.",
          "sources": [
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "producer",
            "battery-compliance-scheme",
            "batteries-evidence-note",
            "approved-battery-treatment-operator",
            "approved-battery-exporter",
            "unique-identifier",
            "unique-product-identifier",
            "waste-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "automotive battery",
          "slug": "automotive-battery",
          "canonical_slug": "automotive-battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/automotive-battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A UK and India battery category for batteries used for automotive starter, lighting or ignition power.",
          "editorial_definition": "Automotive battery is a source-specific battery category for starter, lighting or ignition batteries under UK and India battery rules. It is a category boundary for battery obligations, not a synonym for every battery installed in a vehicle.",
          "sources": [
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "portable-battery",
            "industrial-battery",
            "electric-vehicle-battery",
            "battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "distributor",
          "slug": "distributor",
          "canonical_slug": "distributor",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/distributor",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A downstream market-actor term for a person in the supply chain who makes products or batteries available without being the manufacturer or importer, subject to the source rule.",
          "editorial_definition": "Distributor is a downstream market-actor term for a supply-chain actor, other than the manufacturer or importer, that makes a product or battery available on the market. It is not the same as producer, manufacturer, importer, hauler, or a generic logistics provider.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "producer",
            "importer",
            "dealer",
            "economic-operator",
            "manufacturer",
            "packaging",
            "packaging-waste",
            "recyclability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "batteries evidence note",
          "slug": "batteries-evidence-note",
          "canonical_slug": "batteries-evidence-note",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/batteries-evidence-note",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A UK Waste Batteries Regulations term for evidence issued by an approved battery treatment operator or approved battery exporter for accepted waste portable battery tonnage.",
          "editorial_definition": "Batteries evidence note is a UK Waste Batteries Regulations document for accepted waste portable battery tonnage issued by an approved battery treatment operator or approved battery exporter. It is an evidence document, not a passport, battery passport, or product identifier.",
          "sources": [
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "approved-battery-treatment-operator",
            "approved-battery-exporter",
            "portable-battery",
            "battery-producer-registration-number",
            "recycling"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "ontario-batteries-regulation",
      "name": "Ontario Batteries Regulation Glossary",
      "short_name": "Ontario Batteries Regulation",
      "source_short_name": "Ontario Batteries Regulation",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/ontario-batteries-regulation",
      "jurisdiction": "Canada / Ontario",
      "source_type": "Regulation",
      "summary": "Ontario battery EPR definitions covering producer responsibility organizations, battery collection sites, haulers, processors, refurbishers, and management requirements.",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/200030",
      "public_term_count": 11,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "battery",
          "slug": "battery",
          "canonical_slug": "battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A source-specific umbrella term for electrochemical energy-storage devices whose exact compliance meaning depends on jurisdiction, category, lifecycle status, and use case.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery is the top-level object type for devices that deliver electrical energy through direct conversion of chemical energy. The legal boundary is source-specific, so the page keeps EU, UK, India, Brazil, and Ontario definitions separate before routing a record to a narrower category.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation",
            "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery-cell",
            "battery-module",
            "battery-pack",
            "portable-battery",
            "industrial-battery",
            "electric-vehicle-battery",
            "non-rechargeable-battery",
            "rechargeable-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "recycled content",
          "slug": "recycled-content",
          "canonical_slug": "recycled-content",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/recycled-content",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "Working definition for recycled-material share in batteries, products, and permanent magnets, anchored in EU Battery Regulation, Ontario battery, and CRMA source context.",
          "editorial_definition": "Recycled content is the share or amount of material in a battery, component, product, or permanent magnet that has been recovered from waste or manufacturing waste and reintroduced into new production, with the exact measurement rule depending on the source.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "recycling",
            "post-consumer-waste",
            "battery-manufacturing-waste",
            "active-material",
            "battery-passport"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "producer",
          "slug": "producer",
          "canonical_slug": "producer",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/producer",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A source-specific actor term for the entity a regulation treats as responsible for placing, supplying, selling, or managing batteries or products.",
          "editorial_definition": "Producer is a source-specific role-resolution term for the entity a regulation treats as responsible because it first makes available, places, supplies, sells, or otherwise puts a covered product or battery on a market. Across EU, UK, India, and Ontario regimes, the producer is not automatically the manufacturer; the exact test depends on the source and market event.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
            "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation",
            "Green Claims / Empowering Consumers Directive",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation",
            "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
            "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "manufacturer",
            "importer",
            "distributor",
            "placing-on-the-market",
            "end-of-life-vehicle",
            "treatment",
            "recycling",
            "temporary-storage-area",
            "treatment-facility",
            "packaging",
            "packaging-waste",
            "recyclability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "battery collection site",
          "slug": "battery-collection-site",
          "canonical_slug": "battery-collection-site",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-collection-site",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "An Ontario Batteries Regulation term for a site where used consumer batteries are collected for resource recovery.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery collection site is the Ontario Batteries Regulation location where used consumer batteries are collected for the purpose of resource recovery under the stewardship system.",
          "sources": [
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "producer-responsibility-organization",
            "battery-hauler",
            "battery-processor",
            "battery-refurbisher",
            "management-requirement",
            "waste-battery",
            "recycling"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "battery hauler",
          "slug": "battery-hauler",
          "canonical_slug": "battery-hauler",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-hauler",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "An Ontario Batteries Regulation term for a person arranging transport of used consumer batteries destined for processing, reuse, refurbishing, or disposal.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery hauler is the Ontario Batteries Regulation actor that arranges for the transport of used consumer batteries for processing, reuse, refurbishing or disposal.",
          "sources": [
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery-collection-site",
            "battery-processor",
            "battery-refurbisher",
            "producer-responsibility-organization",
            "management-requirement",
            "waste-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "battery processor",
          "slug": "battery-processor",
          "canonical_slug": "battery-processor",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-processor",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "An Ontario Batteries Regulation term for a person who processes used consumer batteries for resource recovery.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery processor is the Ontario Batteries Regulation actor or facility that processes collected batteries as part of the management chain.",
          "sources": [
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery-refurbisher",
            "battery-hauler",
            "battery-collection-site",
            "producer-responsibility-organization",
            "recycling",
            "waste-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "battery refurbisher",
          "slug": "battery-refurbisher",
          "canonical_slug": "battery-refurbisher",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-refurbisher",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "An Ontario Batteries Regulation term for a person who prepares or refurbishes used consumer batteries for reuse.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery refurbisher is the Ontario Batteries Regulation actor involved in refurbishing batteries for the purpose of reuse.",
          "sources": [
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery-processor",
            "battery-hauler",
            "battery-collection-site",
            "producer-responsibility-organization",
            "re-use",
            "recycling",
            "waste-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "management requirement",
          "slug": "management-requirement",
          "canonical_slug": "management-requirement",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/management-requirement",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "An Ontario Batteries Regulation term for the minimum amount of batteries a producer is required to manage under section 13.",
          "editorial_definition": "Management requirement is the Ontario Batteries Regulation obligation, including the minimum amount of batteries determined under section 13, governing how batteries must be collected, transported, processed, refurbished, recycled, or otherwise managed.",
          "sources": [
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "producer",
            "producer-responsibility-organization",
            "battery-collection-site",
            "battery-hauler",
            "battery-processor",
            "battery-refurbisher",
            "average-weight-of-supply",
            "large-producer"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "producer responsibility organization",
          "slug": "producer-responsibility-organization",
          "canonical_slug": "producer-responsibility-organization",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/producer-responsibility-organization",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "An Ontario Batteries Regulation term for a person retained by a producer to carry out specified battery producer responsibilities.",
          "editorial_definition": "Producer responsibility organization is the Ontario Batteries Regulation term for an organization that producers may use to meet collection, management, and reporting responsibilities.",
          "sources": [
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "producer",
            "battery-compliance-scheme",
            "battery-collection-site",
            "battery-hauler",
            "battery-processor",
            "battery-refurbisher",
            "management-requirement",
            "extended-producer-responsibility",
            "waste-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "rechargeable battery",
          "slug": "rechargeable-battery",
          "canonical_slug": "rechargeable-battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/rechargeable-battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A source-specific battery category for batteries designed or able to be recharged and used more than once.",
          "editorial_definition": "Rechargeable battery is a source-specific regulatory term that refers to a battery that is designed to be electrically recharged.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "primary-battery",
            "battery",
            "state-of-health",
            "battery-status",
            "portable-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "primary battery",
          "slug": "primary-battery",
          "canonical_slug": "primary-battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/primary-battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "An Ontario Batteries Regulation term for a battery that can be used only once.",
          "editorial_definition": "Primary battery is a source-specific Ontario battery EPR term from O. Reg. 30/20 for a battery that can be used only once. It helps allocate collection, management, reporting, and recovery responsibilities for small batteries in the Ontario source family.",
          "sources": [
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "rechargeable-battery",
            "battery",
            "management-requirement",
            "battery-collection-site"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "india-battery-waste-management-rules",
      "name": "India Battery Waste Management Rules Glossary",
      "short_name": "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
      "source_short_name": "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/india-battery-waste-management-rules",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "source_type": "Rules",
      "summary": "India battery-waste definitions covering waste battery, extended producer responsibility, environmentally sound management, EPR registration, producers, recyclers, refurbishers, and related battery categories.",
      "source_url": "https://cpcb.nic.in/uploads/hwmd/Battery-WasteManagementRules-2022.pdf",
      "public_term_count": 18,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "battery",
          "slug": "battery",
          "canonical_slug": "battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A source-specific umbrella term for electrochemical energy-storage devices whose exact compliance meaning depends on jurisdiction, category, lifecycle status, and use case.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery is the top-level object type for devices that deliver electrical energy through direct conversion of chemical energy. The legal boundary is source-specific, so the page keeps EU, UK, India, Brazil, and Ontario definitions separate before routing a record to a narrower category.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation",
            "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery-cell",
            "battery-module",
            "battery-pack",
            "portable-battery",
            "industrial-battery",
            "electric-vehicle-battery",
            "non-rechargeable-battery",
            "rechargeable-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "electric vehicle battery",
          "slug": "electric-vehicle-battery",
          "canonical_slug": "electric-vehicle-battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/electric-vehicle-battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A source-specific traction-battery category for batteries designed to power hybrid or electric vehicles, with EU thresholds that must be kept distinct from broader power-battery language.",
          "editorial_definition": "Electric vehicle battery is the traction-battery category for batteries designed to power electric or hybrid road vehicles. In the EU Battery Regulation, the boundary depends on vehicle category and weight thresholds; in India’s Battery Waste Management Rules, the definition is broader and should not be treated as identical.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery",
            "battery-pack",
            "automotive-battery",
            "industrial-battery",
            "battery-passport",
            "new-energy-vehicle-power-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "battery pack",
          "slug": "battery-pack",
          "canonical_slug": "battery-pack",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-pack",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A complete battery assembly made from cells or modules, usually the practical unit installed, replaced, serviced, or traced in downstream workflows.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery pack is the assembled battery unit that groups cells or modules into a usable product-level component. It sits above cell and module granularity, but below or inside the final product, vehicle, appliance, or system that uses it.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery",
            "battery-cell",
            "battery-module",
            "electric-vehicle-battery",
            "battery-passport"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "producer",
          "slug": "producer",
          "canonical_slug": "producer",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/producer",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A source-specific actor term for the entity a regulation treats as responsible for placing, supplying, selling, or managing batteries or products.",
          "editorial_definition": "Producer is a source-specific role-resolution term for the entity a regulation treats as responsible because it first makes available, places, supplies, sells, or otherwise puts a covered product or battery on a market. Across EU, UK, India, and Ontario regimes, the producer is not automatically the manufacturer; the exact test depends on the source and market event.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
            "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation",
            "Green Claims / Empowering Consumers Directive",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation",
            "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
            "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "manufacturer",
            "importer",
            "distributor",
            "placing-on-the-market",
            "end-of-life-vehicle",
            "treatment",
            "recycling",
            "temporary-storage-area",
            "treatment-facility",
            "packaging",
            "packaging-waste",
            "recyclability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "waste battery",
          "slug": "waste-battery",
          "canonical_slug": "waste-battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/waste-battery",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "A battery that has become waste under the relevant source framework, triggering collection, treatment, recycling, and producer-responsibility evidence workflows.",
          "editorial_definition": "Waste battery is the lifecycle-status category for a battery that has moved out of ordinary product use and into waste management. The term should be tied to the source framework and the event that makes waste status apply.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "end-of-life-battery",
            "used-battery",
            "recycling",
            "refurbishment",
            "storage",
            "waste-management",
            "post-consumer-waste",
            "waste-power-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "treatment",
          "slug": "treatment",
          "canonical_slug": "treatment",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/treatment",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "The waste-stage operation layer covering recovery or disposal operations and preparation before them.",
          "editorial_definition": "Treatment is the processing stage where waste is prepared for, or sent through, recovery or disposal operations after it has entered a managed waste route.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
            "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
            "EU Waste Framework Directive",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "India Vehicle Scrapping Facility Rules",
            "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
            "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "recycling",
            "preparing-for-re-use",
            "preparation-for-recycling",
            "waste-management",
            "end-of-life-vehicle",
            "end-of-life-vehicle-waste-disposal-site",
            "motor-vehicle-hulk",
            "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
            "vehicle-scrapping",
            "temporary-storage-area",
            "treatment-facility",
            "end-of-life-motor-vehicle",
            "end-of-life-vehicle-recycling-certificate",
            "five-major-assemblies",
            "automobile-dismantler",
            "total-loss-salvage-vehicle",
            "nonrepairable-vehicle",
            "motor-vehicle-recycler",
            "motor-vehicle-recycler-register"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "extended producer responsibility",
          "slug": "extended-producer-responsibility",
          "canonical_slug": "extended-producer-responsibility",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/extended-producer-responsibility",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "An India battery-waste rule term for a producer’s responsibility for environmentally sound management of waste batteries.",
          "editorial_definition": "Extended producer responsibility is a source-specific policy approach that extends a producer’s responsibility beyond sale into the product life-cycle, especially take-back, collection, treatment, recycling, reporting, or environmentally sound management after use under the India Battery Waste Management Rules and related regimes.",
          "sources": [
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "producer",
            "extended-producer-responsibility-registration",
            "environmentally-sound-management",
            "waste-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "portable battery",
          "slug": "portable-battery",
          "canonical_slug": "portable-battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/portable-battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A source-specific category term for sealed, hand-carried or low-weight batteries, with different boundaries in EU, UK, India, and Brazil source texts.",
          "editorial_definition": "Portable battery is a source-specific category term for sealed, hand-carried or low-weight batteries, with different boundaries in EU, UK, India, and Brazil and not interchangeable across jurisdictions. It is not assigned only because a battery is small, removable, or sold to consumers.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "industrial-battery",
            "automotive-battery",
            "battery",
            "rechargeable-battery",
            "primary-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "environmentally sound management",
          "slug": "environmentally-sound-management",
          "canonical_slug": "environmentally-sound-management",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/environmentally-sound-management",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "An India battery-waste rule term for managing waste batteries in a way that protects human health and the environment.",
          "editorial_definition": "Environmentally sound management is the source-specific India Battery Waste Management Rules term for managing waste batteries in a way that protects health and the environment through proper collection, storage, transportation, processing, recycling, or disposal.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Waste Shipment Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "waste-battery",
            "extended-producer-responsibility",
            "recycler",
            "refurbisher",
            "recycling",
            "shipment",
            "illegal-shipment"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "industrial battery",
          "slug": "industrial-battery",
          "canonical_slug": "industrial-battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/industrial-battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A source-specific battery category for industrial-use batteries and certain non-portable or heavier batteries in EU, UK, and India source texts.",
          "editorial_definition": "Industrial battery is an industrial-use battery category in EU, UK, and India rules, generally tied to industrial use or exclusion from portable, LMT, EV, or SLI categories. It is not a portable battery simply because it can be moved or handled.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "portable-battery",
            "automotive-battery",
            "battery",
            "electric-vehicle-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "recycler",
          "slug": "recycler",
          "canonical_slug": "recycler",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/recycler",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A downstream actor term for entities that carry out recycling, with EU, India, and Brazil source layers kept separate.",
          "editorial_definition": "Recycler is the actor or facility responsible for carrying out recycling operations that convert waste materials or batteries into recovered material outputs under the relevant source regime.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "recycling",
            "recycling-efficiency",
            "permitted-facility",
            "waste-battery",
            "waste-management",
            "approved-battery-treatment-operator",
            "approved-battery-exporter",
            "refurbisher",
            "battery-refurbisher",
            "preparation-for-recycling"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "disposal",
          "slug": "disposal",
          "canonical_slug": "disposal",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/disposal",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "The non-recovery waste route, even where reclamation of substances or energy is a secondary consequence.",
          "editorial_definition": "Disposal is the waste route used when an operation is not recovery, even if some substances or energy are reclaimed along the way.",
          "sources": [
            "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
            "EU Waste Framework Directive",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "recycling",
            "material-recovery",
            "environmentally-adequate-destination",
            "end-of-life-vehicle",
            "treatment",
            "end-of-life-vehicle-waste-disposal-site",
            "motor-vehicle-hulk",
            "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
            "vehicle-scrapping",
            "temporary-storage-area",
            "treatment-facility",
            "automobile-dismantler",
            "total-loss-salvage-vehicle",
            "nonrepairable-vehicle",
            "shipment",
            "illegal-shipment"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "brazil-national-solid-waste-policy",
      "name": "Brazil National Solid Waste Policy Glossary",
      "short_name": "Brazil National Solid Waste Policy",
      "source_short_name": "Brazil National Solid Waste Policy",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/brazil-national-solid-waste-policy",
      "jurisdiction": "Brazil",
      "source_type": "Statute",
      "summary": "Brazil solid-waste definitions covering reverse logistics, product life cycle, solid waste, and shared responsibility for product life cycle. Portuguese legal text remains authoritative; English translations are Minespider draft translations for readability.",
      "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2010/lei/l12305.htm",
      "public_term_count": 5,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "reverse logistics",
          "slug": "reverse-logistics",
          "canonical_slug": "reverse-logistics",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/reverse-logistics",
          "category": "Circularity",
          "short_description": "A Brazil National Solid Waste Policy term for returning solid waste to the business sector for reuse, production cycles, or environmentally appropriate final destination.",
          "editorial_definition": "Reverse logistics is the Brazil National Solid Waste Policy term for the economic and social instrument that enables collection and return of solid waste to the business sector for reuse in the same or other production cycles, or for another environmentally appropriate final destination.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil National Solid Waste Policy"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "used-battery-management-plan",
            "solid-waste",
            "environmentally-adequate-destination",
            "product-life-cycle",
            "shared-responsibility-for-product-life-cycle",
            "re-use",
            "recycling",
            "waste-management"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "recycling",
          "slug": "recycling",
          "canonical_slug": "recycling",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/recycling",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "A material-recovery term for reprocessing waste materials into products, materials, or substances, kept separate from re-use and other end-of-life steps.",
          "editorial_definition": "Recycling is the material-recovery pathway in which waste materials are reprocessed into products, materials, or substances. In battery and circularity workflows, it should be kept separate from re-use, preparation for recycling, repurposing, collection, storage, and disposal.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil National Solid Waste Policy",
            "China ELV Recycling Measures",
            "DIN DKE SPEC 99100",
            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
            "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
            "EU Waste Framework Directive",
            "India Vehicle Scrapping Facility Rules",
            "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
            "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "preparation-for-recycling",
            "recycling-efficiency",
            "waste-battery",
            "waste-management",
            "post-consumer-waste",
            "re-use",
            "disassembly",
            "battery-passport",
            "end-of-life-vehicle",
            "treatment",
            "end-of-life-vehicle-waste-disposal-site",
            "motor-vehicle-hulk",
            "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
            "vehicle-scrapping",
            "temporary-storage-area",
            "treatment-facility",
            "end-of-life-motor-vehicle",
            "end-of-life-vehicle-recycling-certificate",
            "five-major-assemblies",
            "automobile-dismantler",
            "total-loss-salvage-vehicle",
            "nonrepairable-vehicle",
            "motor-vehicle-recycler",
            "motor-vehicle-recycler-register",
            "packaging",
            "packaging-waste",
            "recyclability",
            "us-critical-mineral",
            "canada-qualifying-material"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "re-use",
          "slug": "re-use",
          "canonical_slug": "re-use",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/re-use",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "A circularity term for keeping a product, component, battery, or material in use rather than sending it straight to recycling or disposal.",
          "editorial_definition": "Re-use is the pathway where a product, component, battery, or material is used again instead of being sent directly to recycling or disposal. It preserves use value and should be distinguished from preparation for re-use, repurposing, and material recovery.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil National Solid Waste Policy",
            "DIN DKE SPEC 99100",
            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
            "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
            "EU Waste Framework Directive",
            "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
            "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "preparation-for-re-use",
            "repurposing",
            "recycling",
            "battery-status",
            "state-of-health",
            "battery-passport",
            "disassembly",
            "waste-battery",
            "end-of-life-vehicle",
            "treatment",
            "temporary-storage-area",
            "treatment-facility",
            "motor-vehicle-recycler",
            "motor-vehicle-recycler-register",
            "packaging",
            "packaging-waste",
            "recyclability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "waste management",
          "slug": "waste-management",
          "canonical_slug": "waste-management",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/waste-management",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "An umbrella term for the organized collection, transport, treatment, recovery, recycling, disposal, and supervision of waste.",
          "editorial_definition": "Waste management is the organized handling of waste through collection, transport, sorting, treatment, recovery, recycling, disposal, supervision, and related responsibility steps. It is the umbrella workflow around end-of-life handling, not a synonym for recycling.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil National Solid Waste Policy",
            "DIN DKE SPEC 99100",
            "EU Waste Framework Directive"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "waste-management-operator",
            "waste-battery",
            "post-consumer-waste",
            "preparation-for-recycling",
            "recycling",
            "dismantling",
            "battery-passport",
            "waste"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "solid waste",
          "slug": "solid-waste",
          "canonical_slug": "solid-waste",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/solid-waste",
          "category": "Waste",
          "short_description": "A Brazil National Solid Waste Policy term for discarded materials, objects, goods, contained gases, and certain liquids that require final destination handling.",
          "editorial_definition": "Solid waste is a Brazil National Solid Waste Policy term for discarded material, substance, object, or good resulting from human activities whose final destination is carried out, proposed, or required under the source’s conditions.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil National Solid Waste Policy"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "reverse-logistics",
            "waste-management",
            "recycling",
            "re-use",
            "environmentally-adequate-destination",
            "waste-battery",
            "product-life-cycle"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "brazil-conama-resolution-401-2008",
      "name": "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008 Glossary",
      "short_name": "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
      "source_short_name": "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/brazil-conama-resolution-401-2008",
      "jurisdiction": "Brazil",
      "source_type": "Resolution",
      "summary": "Brazil battery-specific definitions for batteries, cells, accumulators, used-battery management plans, and environmentally appropriate destination. Portuguese legal text remains authoritative; English translations are Minespider draft translations for readability.",
      "source_url": "https://conama.mma.gov.br/?id=570&option=com_sisconama&task=arquivo.download",
      "public_term_count": 6,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "battery",
          "slug": "battery",
          "canonical_slug": "battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A source-specific umbrella term for electrochemical energy-storage devices whose exact compliance meaning depends on jurisdiction, category, lifecycle status, and use case.",
          "editorial_definition": "Battery is the top-level object type for devices that deliver electrical energy through direct conversion of chemical energy. The legal boundary is source-specific, so the page keeps EU, UK, India, Brazil, and Ontario definitions separate before routing a record to a narrower category.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation",
            "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "battery-cell",
            "battery-module",
            "battery-pack",
            "portable-battery",
            "industrial-battery",
            "electric-vehicle-battery",
            "non-rechargeable-battery",
            "rechargeable-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "portable battery",
          "slug": "portable-battery",
          "canonical_slug": "portable-battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/portable-battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A source-specific category term for sealed, hand-carried or low-weight batteries, with different boundaries in EU, UK, India, and Brazil source texts.",
          "editorial_definition": "Portable battery is a source-specific category term for sealed, hand-carried or low-weight batteries, with different boundaries in EU, UK, India, and Brazil and not interchangeable across jurisdictions. It is not assigned only because a battery is small, removable, or sold to consumers.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "industrial-battery",
            "automotive-battery",
            "battery",
            "rechargeable-battery",
            "primary-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "recycler",
          "slug": "recycler",
          "canonical_slug": "recycler",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/recycler",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A downstream actor term for entities that carry out recycling, with EU, India, and Brazil source layers kept separate.",
          "editorial_definition": "Recycler is the actor or facility responsible for carrying out recycling operations that convert waste materials or batteries into recovered material outputs under the relevant source regime.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "recycling",
            "recycling-efficiency",
            "permitted-facility",
            "waste-battery",
            "waste-management",
            "approved-battery-treatment-operator",
            "approved-battery-exporter",
            "refurbisher",
            "battery-refurbisher",
            "preparation-for-recycling"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "importer",
          "slug": "importer",
          "canonical_slug": "importer",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/importer",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "An EU-established actor that places a product from a third country on the Union market under ESPR, with related source-specific meanings in battery and trade rules.",
          "editorial_definition": "Under ESPR, importer means any natural or legal person established in the Union that places a product from a third country on the Union market. The term is not the same as distributor and should not be reduced to physical transport or customs logistics alone.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
            "CBAM",
            "ESPR",
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "economic-operator",
            "manufacturer",
            "distributor",
            "placing-on-the-market",
            "product",
            "supply-chain",
            "raw-materials-supply-chain",
            "customs-declarant",
            "traceability",
            "packaging",
            "packaging-waste",
            "recyclability",
            "supply-chain-due-diligence",
            "mineral-supply-chain"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "used battery management plan",
          "slug": "used-battery-management-plan",
          "canonical_slug": "used-battery-management-plan",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/used-battery-management-plan",
          "category": "Compliance",
          "short_description": "A Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008 term for environmentally appropriate procedures covering used-battery discard, collection, storage, handling, recycling, reuse, treatment, or final disposal.",
          "editorial_definition": "Used battery management plan is the Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008 term for a set of environmentally appropriate procedures for discard, segregation, collection, transport, receipt, storage, handling, recycling, reuse, treatment, or final disposal of used batteries.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "reverse-logistics",
            "environmentally-adequate-destination",
            "re-use",
            "recycling",
            "waste-management",
            "solid-waste"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "environmentally adequate destination",
          "slug": "environmentally-adequate-destination",
          "canonical_slug": "environmentally-adequate-destination",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/environmentally-adequate-destination",
          "category": "Circularity",
          "short_description": "A Brazil battery-waste term for destinations that minimize environmental risks through collection, receipt, reuse, recycling, treatment, or final disposal procedures.",
          "editorial_definition": "Environmentally adequate destination is a Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008 battery-waste term for a destination that minimizes environmental risks and uses technical procedures for collection, receipt, reuse, recycling, treatment, or final disposal under current environmental law.",
          "sources": [
            "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "reverse-logistics",
            "used-battery-management-plan",
            "solid-waste",
            "waste-management",
            "recycling",
            "re-use",
            "waste-battery"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "canada-passenger-automobile-ghg-regulations",
      "name": "Canada Passenger Automobile GHG Regulations Glossary",
      "short_name": "Canada Passenger Automobile GHG Regulations",
      "source_short_name": "Canada Passenger Automobile GHG Regulations",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/canada-passenger-automobile-ghg-regulations",
      "jurisdiction": "Canada",
      "source_type": "Regulation",
      "summary": "Canada regulatory definitions relevant to zero-emission vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, and adjacent EV terminology.",
      "source_url": "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2010-201/FullText.html",
      "public_term_count": 0,
      "key_terms": []
    },
    {
      "slug": "empowering-consumers-directive",
      "name": "Empowering Consumers / Green Claims Glossary",
      "short_name": "Empowering Consumers Directive",
      "source_short_name": "Green Claims / Empowering Consumers Directive",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/empowering-consumers-directive",
      "jurisdiction": "European Union",
      "source_type": "Directive",
      "summary": "Definitions from the Empowering Consumers Directive relevant to environmental claims, durability, certification schemes, and green-transition marketing language.",
      "source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:L_202400825",
      "public_term_count": 3,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "goods",
          "slug": "goods",
          "canonical_slug": "goods",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/goods",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "The items in scope of a legal regime, with meaning shaped by the source rather than ordinary commercial language alone.",
          "editorial_definition": "Goods are the legally scoped items covered by a source framework; in CBAM, the term refers to goods listed in Annex I, while other sources may use the same everyday word for different product or consumer-law scopes.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM",
            "Green Claims / Empowering Consumers Directive"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "product",
            "consumer-product",
            "relevant-products",
            "relevant-commodities"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "producer",
          "slug": "producer",
          "canonical_slug": "producer",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/producer",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "A source-specific actor term for the entity a regulation treats as responsible for placing, supplying, selling, or managing batteries or products.",
          "editorial_definition": "Producer is a source-specific role-resolution term for the entity a regulation treats as responsible because it first makes available, places, supplies, sells, or otherwise puts a covered product or battery on a market. Across EU, UK, India, and Ontario regimes, the producer is not automatically the manufacturer; the exact test depends on the source and market event.",
          "sources": [
            "EU Battery Regulation",
            "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
            "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation",
            "Green Claims / Empowering Consumers Directive",
            "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
            "Ontario Batteries Regulation",
            "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
            "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations",
            "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "manufacturer",
            "importer",
            "distributor",
            "placing-on-the-market",
            "end-of-life-vehicle",
            "treatment",
            "recycling",
            "temporary-storage-area",
            "treatment-facility",
            "packaging",
            "packaging-waste",
            "recyclability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "durability",
          "slug": "durability",
          "canonical_slug": "durability",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/durability",
          "category": "Performance & Design",
          "short_description": "The ability of a product to maintain its function and performance over time under normal conditions of use.",
          "editorial_definition": "Durability is the ability of a product to maintain its function and performance through normal use over time, including resistance to wear, failure, or premature loss of function.",
          "sources": [
            "ESPR",
            "Green Claims / Empowering Consumers Directive"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "performance-requirement",
            "repair",
            "maintenance",
            "software-update"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "union-customs-code",
      "name": "Union Customs Code Glossary",
      "short_name": "Union Customs Code",
      "source_short_name": "Union Customs Code",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/union-customs-code",
      "jurisdiction": "European Union",
      "source_type": "Regulation",
      "summary": "Supporting glossary source for customs, importer, origin, and importation concepts reused across other EU regulations such as CBAM and EUDR.",
      "source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013R0952",
      "public_term_count": 6,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "customs authorities",
          "slug": "customs-authorities",
          "canonical_slug": "customs-authorities",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/customs-authorities",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "The Member State customs administrations and empowered authorities that apply customs legislation in import workflows.",
          "editorial_definition": "Customs authorities are the customs administrations of Member States and other authorities empowered under national law to apply certain customs legislation.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM",
            "Union Customs Code"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "competent-authority",
            "authorised-cbam-declarant",
            "importer"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "customs declarant",
          "slug": "customs-declarant",
          "canonical_slug": "customs-declarant",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/customs-declarant",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "The person formally tied to a customs declaration for release for free circulation in the CBAM import workflow.",
          "editorial_definition": "Customs declarant is the person lodging a customs declaration in their own name or in whose name such a declaration is lodged. In CBAM context, it should be kept separate from authorised CBAM declarant status.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM",
            "Union Customs Code"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "customs-authorities",
            "competent-authority",
            "economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori-number"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "customs territory of the Union",
          "slug": "customs-territory-of-the-union",
          "canonical_slug": "customs-territory-of-the-union",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/customs-territory-of-the-union",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "The Union customs-space boundary used to decide where UCC customs rules and CBAM import logic apply.",
          "editorial_definition": "Customs territory of the Union is the territorial boundary used by EU customs law to decide whether goods enter the Union customs system. For CBAM, it helps locate the import event and release-for-free-circulation boundary.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM",
            "Union Customs Code"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "country-of-origin",
            "country-of-production",
            "established-in-a-member-state"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "Economic Operators Registration and Identification number (EORI number)",
          "slug": "economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori-number",
          "canonical_slug": "economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori-number",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori-number",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "The customs registration identifier assigned after registration for customs purposes under the UCC framework used by CBAM.",
          "editorial_definition": "Economic Operators Registration and Identification number (EORI number) is the EU customs identity number used to identify economic operators in customs interactions and declarations.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM",
            "Union Customs Code"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "importer",
            "competent-authority",
            "importation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "importation",
          "slug": "importation",
          "canonical_slug": "importation",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/importation",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "The CBAM customs event of release for free circulation, not merely physical shipment into Europe.",
          "editorial_definition": "Importation means release for free circulation under Article 201 of the Union Customs Code, used by CBAM as the customs-procedure event through which non-Union goods enter the Union market as Union goods.",
          "sources": [
            "CBAM",
            "Union Customs Code"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "importer",
            "customs-territory-of-the-union",
            "economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori-number"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "country of origin",
          "slug": "country-of-origin",
          "canonical_slug": "country-of-origin",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/country-of-origin",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "An EUDR term pointing to the Union Customs Code country-or-territory concept used for origin, distinct from EUDR country of production.",
          "editorial_definition": "Country of origin is an EUDR customs-linked origin term that points to Article 60 of the Union Customs Code. It is not the same as country of production, which anchors where a relevant commodity or product was produced.",
          "sources": [
            "EUDR",
            "Union Customs Code"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "customs-declarant",
            "customs-territory-of-the-union"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "australia-nsw-product-lifecycle-responsibility-regulation",
      "name": "NSW Product Lifecycle Responsibility Regulation 2026 Glossary",
      "short_name": "NSW PLR Regulation",
      "source_short_name": "NSW PLR Regulation",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/australia-nsw-product-lifecycle-responsibility-regulation",
      "jurisdiction": "Australia / New South Wales",
      "source_type": "Regulation",
      "summary": "A subnational battery-stewardship source for New South Wales, covering regulated batteries, scheme actors, collection, recovery, and related product-lifecycle responsibilities.",
      "source_url": "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/html/inforce/current/sl-2026-0025",
      "public_term_count": 4,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "regulated battery",
          "slug": "regulated-battery",
          "canonical_slug": "regulated-battery",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/regulated-battery",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "A New South Wales battery-stewardship scope term for batteries covered by the NSW regulated-battery scheme.",
          "editorial_definition": "Regulated battery is the New South Wales (NSW) product-stewardship scope term for batteries that fall within that scheme’s covered battery category and trigger local producer or stewardship obligations.",
          "sources": [
            "NSW PLR Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "portable-battery",
            "button-cell",
            "e-micromobility-device",
            "battery-chemistry-type"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "brand owner",
          "slug": "brand-owner",
          "canonical_slug": "brand-owner",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/brand-owner",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "An NSW regulated-battery actor term that can include the person responsible for bringing a regulated battery into the State for supply.",
          "editorial_definition": "In the NSW Product Lifecycle Responsibility Regulation, brand owner is a regulated-battery actor concept that extends beyond simple product-name ownership. For regulated batteries, NSW includes the person responsible for bringing the regulated battery into the State for supply and clarifies limits for product-name owners and transport-only actors.",
          "sources": [
            "NSW PLR Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "regulated-battery",
            "responsible-entity",
            "product-stewardship-organisation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "responsible entity",
          "slug": "responsible-entity",
          "canonical_slug": "responsible-entity",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/responsible-entity",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "An NSW regulated-battery switching concept that routes responsibility to a PSO when an agreement exists, or to brand owners when it does not.",
          "editorial_definition": "Responsible entity is an NSW regulated-battery switching concept. For a type of regulated battery, responsibility can sit with each PSO that is party to a stewardship administration agreement, or with each brand owner if no such agreement exists.",
          "sources": [
            "NSW PLR Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "regulated-battery",
            "product-stewardship-organisation",
            "brand-owner",
            "regulated-battery-product-stewardship-scheme"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "product stewardship organisation",
          "slug": "product-stewardship-organisation",
          "canonical_slug": "product-stewardship-organisation",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/product-stewardship-organisation",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "An NSW product-stewardship actor used as the administration layer for regulated-battery stewardship arrangements.",
          "editorial_definition": "In the NSW regulated-battery context, product stewardship organisation, or PSO, is the administration layer that can sit between brand owners and the regulated-battery stewardship scheme. The regulation defines PSO as a product stewardship organisation and then uses PSOs in the scheme’s agreement, record, collection, recovery, and reporting architecture.",
          "sources": [
            "NSW PLR Regulation"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "responsible-entity",
            "regulated-battery-product-stewardship-scheme",
            "brand-owner"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "australia-recycling-waste-reduction-act",
      "name": "Australia Recycling and Waste Reduction Act 2020 Glossary",
      "short_name": "Australia Recycling and Waste Reduction Act",
      "source_short_name": "Australia Recycling and Waste Reduction Act",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/regulations/australia-recycling-waste-reduction-act",
      "jurisdiction": "Australia",
      "source_type": "Statute",
      "summary": "A federal product-stewardship and waste-export framework source for Australia, covering product stewardship criteria, waste material, arrangements, liable parties, and related recovery concepts.",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2020A00119/latest/text",
      "public_term_count": 5,
      "key_terms": [
        {
          "term": "waste",
          "slug": "waste",
          "canonical_slug": "waste",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/waste",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "The EU waste-law status for a substance or object the holder discards, intends to discard, or is required to discard.",
          "editorial_definition": "Waste is the point where a substance, object, battery, component, or material enters a discard-based legal workflow rather than remaining ordinary product or inventory data.",
          "sources": [
            "Australia Recycling and Waste Reduction Act",
            "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
            "EU Waste Framework Directive",
            "ISO 14067:2018"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "recovery",
            "collection",
            "hazardous-waste",
            "waste-battery",
            "packaging",
            "packaging-waste",
            "recyclability",
            "shipment",
            "illegal-shipment"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "product stewardship criteria",
          "slug": "product-stewardship-criteria",
          "canonical_slug": "product-stewardship-criteria",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/product-stewardship-criteria",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "Federal Australian criteria for deciding when product stewardship may apply under the Recycling and Waste Reduction Act 2020.",
          "editorial_definition": "Product stewardship criteria are the Australian federal conditions used to assess whether a product category can fit within the Recycling and Waste Reduction Act 2020 product-stewardship framework.",
          "sources": [
            "Australia Recycling and Waste Reduction Act"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "waste-material",
            "regulated-waste-material",
            "regulated-battery",
            "product-stewardship-organisation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "waste material",
          "slug": "waste-material",
          "canonical_slug": "waste-material",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/waste-material",
          "category": "Environmental",
          "short_description": "A federal Australian product-stewardship and waste-export term from the Recycling and Waste Reduction Act 2020.",
          "editorial_definition": "Waste material is an Australian federal framework term from the Recycling and Waste Reduction Act 2020 for material handled in product-stewardship and waste-export contexts.",
          "sources": [
            "Australia Recycling and Waste Reduction Act"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "waste",
            "regulated-waste-material",
            "product-stewardship-criteria",
            "regulated-battery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "product",
          "slug": "product",
          "canonical_slug": "product",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/product",
          "category": "Technical",
          "short_description": "The physical goods that ESPR treats as the basic object of ecodesign, information, passport, and market obligations.",
          "editorial_definition": "Under ESPR, a product means any physical goods that are placed on the market or put into service. The term sets the basic object of compliance before more specific distinctions such as product group, component, intermediate product, and consumer product are applied.",
          "sources": [
            "Australia Recycling and Waste Reduction Act",
            "ESPR",
            "ISO 14067:2018"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "product-group",
            "component",
            "intermediate-product",
            "consumer-product",
            "digital-product-passport",
            "unique-product-identifier",
            "data-carrier",
            "manufacturer",
            "importer",
            "economic-operator",
            "unique-operator-identifier",
            "unique-facility-identifier"
          ]
        },
        {
          "term": "liable party",
          "slug": "liable-party",
          "canonical_slug": "liable-party",
          "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/liable-party",
          "category": "Administrative",
          "short_description": "An Australian federal product-stewardship actor concept for a person specified as liable in relation to a product under the rules.",
          "editorial_definition": "Liable party is an Australian federal framework term from the Recycling and Waste Reduction Act. The Act provides that rules may specify liable parties for a product and limits the role to persons with a defined connection to the product, such as manufacturing, importing, distributing, using, or disposing of it.",
          "sources": [
            "Australia Recycling and Waste Reduction Act"
          ],
          "related_terms": [
            "product-stewardship-criteria",
            "waste-material",
            "brand-owner",
            "responsible-entity"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}