{
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  "terms": [
    {
      "term": "active material",
      "slug": "active-material",
      "canonical_slug": "active-material",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/active-material",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "EU Battery Regulation term for the material that chemically reacts to produce or store electric energy in a battery cell.",
      "editorial_definition": "Active material is the battery material that participates in the electrochemical reaction and is responsible for storing or releasing energy in a cell. It is a chemistry-and-performance term, not a broad label for any battery input.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "electrode-active-material",
        "battery-cell",
        "battery-due-diligence",
        "battery-chemistry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "actual emissions",
      "slug": "actual-emissions",
      "canonical_slug": "actual-emissions",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/actual-emissions",
      "category": "CBAM emissions accounting",
      "short_description": "CBAM embedded-emissions data calculated from primary production-process evidence rather than default proxy values.",
      "editorial_definition": "Actual emissions are embedded emissions calculated from primary production-process data under CBAM methods. They are not self-reported in the loose sense; the value needs calculation rules, source evidence, and verification context. In practical terms, this means primary data from the production processes, calculated in accordance with the methods set out in Annex IV.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "embedded-emissions",
        "default-value",
        "direct-emissions",
        "indirect-emissions",
        "cbam-certificate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "adverse environmental impact",
      "slug": "adverse-environmental-impact",
      "canonical_slug": "adverse-environmental-impact",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/adverse-environmental-impact",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "A CSDDD environmental-impact trigger tied to the specific prohibitions and obligations listed in the Directive’s Annex.",
      "editorial_definition": "Adverse environmental impact is the CSDDD category for environmental harm connected to the specific prohibitions and obligations listed in the Annex. It is not a general sustainability term or an open-ended ESG harm category.",
      "sources": [
        "CSDDD"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "severe-adverse-impact",
        "severity-of-an-adverse-impact",
        "remediation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "adverse human rights impact",
      "slug": "adverse-human-rights-impact",
      "canonical_slug": "adverse-human-rights-impact",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/adverse-human-rights-impact",
      "category": "Human Rights",
      "short_description": "A CSDDD human-rights impact trigger tied to rights and prohibitions listed in the Directive’s Annex and referenced international instruments.",
      "editorial_definition": "Adverse human rights impact is the CSDDD category for harm connected to the abuse of one of the human rights listed in the Annex, including rights grounded in the International Bill of Human Rights and ILO core conventions.",
      "sources": [
        "CSDDD"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "severe-adverse-impact",
        "severity-of-an-adverse-impact",
        "remediation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "adverse impact",
      "slug": "adverse-impact",
      "canonical_slug": "adverse-impact",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/adverse-impact",
      "category": "Due Diligence",
      "short_description": "CSDDD’s umbrella trigger for adverse environmental impacts and adverse human rights impacts that due-diligence systems must identify and address.",
      "editorial_definition": "Adverse impact is the CSDDD umbrella term for adverse environmental impact and adverse human rights impact. It is the classification trigger for due-diligence action, not a general label for every ESG issue.",
      "sources": [
        "CSDDD"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "severe-adverse-impact",
        "severity-of-an-adverse-impact",
        "risk-factors",
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "mineral-supply-chain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "agricultural plantation",
      "slug": "agricultural-plantation",
      "canonical_slug": "agricultural-plantation",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/agricultural-plantation",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "An EUDR land-use category for tree-based agricultural production systems, including commodity plantations, that is expressly excluded from forest.",
      "editorial_definition": "Agricultural plantation is the EUDR land-use category for tree stands in agricultural production systems, such as fruit-tree, oil-palm, olive, or agroforestry systems. It is excluded from forest classification even when it has tree cover.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "deforestation-free",
        "country-of-production"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "agricultural use",
      "slug": "agricultural-use",
      "canonical_slug": "agricultural-use",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/agricultural-use",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "Use of land for agriculture under EUDR, including agricultural plantations, set-aside agricultural areas, and livestock rearing.",
      "editorial_definition": "Agricultural use is the EUDR land-use purpose that includes crop production systems, set-aside agricultural areas, agricultural plantations, and livestock rearing. It is central to the deforestation conversion trigger.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "deforestation-free",
        "relevant-products"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "annual consumption of strategic raw materials",
      "slug": "annual-consumption-of-strategic-raw-materials",
      "canonical_slug": "annual-consumption-of-strategic-raw-materials",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/annual-consumption-of-strategic-raw-materials",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "A CRMA demand metric for strategic raw materials consumed in processed form by Union-established undertakings.",
      "editorial_definition": "Annual consumption of strategic raw materials is the CRMA demand baseline for the amount of strategic raw materials consumed in processed form by undertakings established in the Union, excluding strategic raw materials incorporated in intermediate or final products.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "strategic-stock",
        "union-processing-capacity",
        "supply-risk",
        "raw-material",
        "raw-materials-value-chain",
        "key-market-operators"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "appropriate measures",
      "slug": "appropriate-measures",
      "canonical_slug": "appropriate-measures",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/appropriate-measures",
      "category": "Due Diligence",
      "short_description": "CSDDD’s proportionality standard for measures capable of addressing an adverse impact and calibrated to severity, likelihood, and circumstances.",
      "editorial_definition": "Appropriate measures are CSDDD responses that are capable of addressing the adverse impact and commensurate with the degree of severity and likelihood of the impact, as well as the company’s circumstances.",
      "sources": [
        "CSDDD"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "adverse-environmental-impact",
        "adverse-human-rights-impact",
        "severe-adverse-impact"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "approved battery exporter",
      "slug": "approved-battery-exporter",
      "canonical_slug": "approved-battery-exporter",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/approved-battery-exporter",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A UK Waste Batteries Regulations term for an exporter approved under regulation 59.",
      "editorial_definition": "Approved battery exporter is the UK Waste Batteries Regulations actor approved under regulation 59 to export waste batteries for treatment or recycling under the UK battery compliance system.",
      "sources": [
        "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "batteries-evidence-note",
        "approved-battery-treatment-operator",
        "battery-compliance-scheme",
        "recycling",
        "waste-battery",
        "waste-management",
        "portable-battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "approved battery treatment operator",
      "slug": "approved-battery-treatment-operator",
      "canonical_slug": "approved-battery-treatment-operator",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/approved-battery-treatment-operator",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A UK Waste Batteries Regulations term for a battery treatment operator approved under regulation 59.",
      "editorial_definition": "Approved battery treatment operator is the UK Waste Batteries Regulations actor approved under regulation 59 to treat waste batteries and issue evidence connected to treatment or recycling routes.",
      "sources": [
        "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "batteries-evidence-note",
        "approved-battery-exporter",
        "battery-compliance-scheme",
        "recycling",
        "waste-battery",
        "waste-management",
        "recycler",
        "portable-battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "authorised CBAM declarant",
      "slug": "authorised-cbam-declarant",
      "canonical_slug": "authorised-cbam-declarant",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/authorised-cbam-declarant",
      "category": "CBAM actors & obligations",
      "short_description": "The CBAM-authorised actor responsible for lodging CBAM declarations and surrendering certificates, distinct from the customs declarant by default.",
      "editorial_definition": "Authorised CBAM declarant is the CBAM actor authorised by a national competent authority to carry the declaration and certificate-surrender obligation for covered imports. It is not the customs declarant by default, even when the same company also handles customs declarations. The source role is authorised by a competent authority and must be able to surrender CBAM certificates.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "embedded-emissions",
        "cbam-certificate",
        "carbon-price",
        "importer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "authorised representative",
      "slug": "authorised-representative",
      "canonical_slug": "authorised-representative",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/authorised-representative",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An EU-established person or entity with a written mandate to act on behalf of another economic actor for specified regulatory tasks.",
      "editorial_definition": "An authorised representative is an EU-established actor with a written mandate who acts on behalf of another obligated actor for specified tasks. The role has source-specific scope: it creates a task-specific representation channel, does not erase the underlying actor, and does not transfer every obligation by default.",
      "sources": [
        "CSDDD",
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "manufacturer",
        "economic-operator",
        "conformity-assessment",
        "placing-on-the-market",
        "making-available-on-the-market",
        "importer",
        "authorised-representative-for-extended-producer-responsibility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "authorised representative for extended producer responsibility",
      "slug": "authorised-representative-for-extended-producer-responsibility",
      "canonical_slug": "authorised-representative-for-extended-producer-responsibility",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/authorised-representative-for-extended-producer-responsibility",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A natural or legal person established in a Member State where a producer places batteries on the market, mandated in writing to fulfil that producer’s EPR obligations there.",
      "editorial_definition": "Authorised representative for extended producer responsibility is the Battery Regulation role that lets a producer appoint a locally established representative in a different Member State to fulfil EPR obligations there under a written mandate.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "producer-responsibility-organisation",
        "waste-management-operator"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "authorised treatment facility",
      "slug": "authorised-treatment-facility",
      "canonical_slug": "authorised-treatment-facility",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/authorised-treatment-facility",
      "category": "Waste & Circularity",
      "short_description": "A licensed facility authorised to carry out end-of-life vehicle treatment operations.",
      "editorial_definition": "An authorised treatment facility is a licensed establishment or undertaking that carries out treatment operations for end-of-life vehicles under the UK ELV rules.",
      "sources": [
        "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "treatment",
        "certificate-of-destruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "automobile dismantler",
      "slug": "automobile-dismantler",
      "canonical_slug": "automobile-dismantler",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/automobile-dismantler",
      "category": "Waste & Circularity",
      "short_description": "California Vehicle Code term for a person in the business of buying, selling, or dealing in registered vehicles for dismantling, parts, or used motor-vehicle parts.",
      "editorial_definition": "Automobile dismantler is a California Vehicle Code term for a person, not otherwise excluded, engaged in buying, selling, or dealing in vehicles required to be registered for the purpose of dismantling them, selling integral parts and component materials, or dealing in used motor-vehicle parts.",
      "sources": [
        "California Vehicle Code Dismantler and Salvage Definitions",
        "NSW Motor Vehicle Recycler Guidance"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "total-loss-salvage-vehicle",
        "nonrepairable-vehicle",
        "motor-vehicle-recycler",
        "motor-vehicle-recycler-register"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "automotive battery",
      "slug": "automotive-battery",
      "canonical_slug": "automotive-battery",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/automotive-battery",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A UK and India battery category for batteries used for automotive starter, lighting or ignition power.",
      "editorial_definition": "Automotive battery is a source-specific battery category for starter, lighting or ignition batteries under UK and India battery rules. It is a category boundary for battery obligations, not a synonym for every battery installed in a vehicle.",
      "sources": [
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
        "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "portable-battery",
        "industrial-battery",
        "electric-vehicle-battery",
        "battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "batteries evidence note",
      "slug": "batteries-evidence-note",
      "canonical_slug": "batteries-evidence-note",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/batteries-evidence-note",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A UK Waste Batteries Regulations term for evidence issued by an approved battery treatment operator or approved battery exporter for accepted waste portable battery tonnage.",
      "editorial_definition": "Batteries evidence note is a UK Waste Batteries Regulations document for accepted waste portable battery tonnage issued by an approved battery treatment operator or approved battery exporter. It is an evidence document, not a passport, battery passport, or product identifier.",
      "sources": [
        "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "approved-battery-treatment-operator",
        "approved-battery-exporter",
        "portable-battery",
        "battery-producer-registration-number",
        "recycling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery",
      "slug": "battery",
      "canonical_slug": "battery",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A source-specific umbrella term for electrochemical energy-storage devices whose exact compliance meaning depends on jurisdiction, category, lifecycle status, and use case.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery is the top-level object type for devices that deliver electrical energy through direct conversion of chemical energy. The legal boundary is source-specific, so the page keeps EU, UK, India, Brazil, and Ontario definitions separate before routing a record to a narrower category.",
      "sources": [
        "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
        "Ontario Batteries Regulation",
        "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations",
        "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-cell",
        "battery-module",
        "battery-pack",
        "portable-battery",
        "industrial-battery",
        "electric-vehicle-battery",
        "non-rechargeable-battery",
        "rechargeable-battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery batch",
      "slug": "battery-batch",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-batch",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-batch",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A production or logistics grouping used as a shared evidence layer for related item-level battery passports.",
      "editorial_definition": "A battery batch is a production, logistics, or quality-control grouping of batteries used to organize shared evidence for battery-passport implementation while remaining distinct from an individual battery item or product model.",
      "sources": [
        "DIN DKE SPEC 99100"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-passport",
        "battery-item",
        "battery-model",
        "battery-chemistry",
        "traceability",
        "unique-identifier",
        "static-data",
        "dynamic-data",
        "carbon-footprint-of-a-product",
        "battery-status"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery cell",
      "slug": "battery-cell",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-cell",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-cell",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A basic electrochemical unit of a battery, distinct from modules, packs, and finished battery systems.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery cell is the electrochemical unit that stores and releases energy through chemical reaction. It is the lowest core battery-architecture layer in the cell-module-pack hierarchy and should not be flattened into a module, pack, or finished battery record.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "US 45X Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery",
        "battery-module",
        "battery-pack",
        "battery-item",
        "electrode-active-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery chemistry",
      "slug": "battery-chemistry",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-chemistry",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-chemistry",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "The electrochemical composition family of a battery used in product, performance, safety, recycling, and passport-data contexts.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery chemistry describes the broad electrochemical composition of a battery, especially the active-material families used in the cathode, anode, and electrolyte. It is useful product data, but not a complete bill of materials, due-diligence record, or recycled-content claim.",
      "sources": [
        "DIN DKE SPEC 99100"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-passport",
        "battery-batch",
        "active-material",
        "battery-cell",
        "battery-model",
        "recycling-efficiency"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery collection site",
      "slug": "battery-collection-site",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-collection-site",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-collection-site",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An Ontario Batteries Regulation term for a site where used consumer batteries are collected for resource recovery.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery collection site is the Ontario Batteries Regulation location where used consumer batteries are collected for the purpose of resource recovery under the stewardship system.",
      "sources": [
        "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "producer-responsibility-organization",
        "battery-hauler",
        "battery-processor",
        "battery-refurbisher",
        "management-requirement",
        "waste-battery",
        "recycling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery compliance scheme",
      "slug": "battery-compliance-scheme",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-compliance-scheme",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-compliance-scheme",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A UK Waste Batteries Regulations term for an approved battery compliance scheme that can organise producer-responsibility duties for waste batteries.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery compliance scheme is the UK Waste Batteries Regulations arrangement approved under regulation 49 through which battery producers can meet registration, reporting, collection, treatment, and evidence duties.",
      "sources": [
        "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "producer",
        "extended-producer-responsibility",
        "producer-responsibility-organisation",
        "producer-responsibility-organization",
        "battery-producer-registration-number",
        "batteries-evidence-note",
        "approved-battery-treatment-operator",
        "approved-battery-exporter",
        "waste-battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery due diligence",
      "slug": "battery-due-diligence",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-due-diligence",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-due-diligence",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "EU Battery Regulation term for the management-system, risk-management, verification, and disclosure obligations tied to battery raw-material and secondary-raw-material supply chains.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery due diligence is the EU Battery Regulation obligation set that requires relevant economic operators to identify, prevent, address, verify, and disclose social and environmental risks linked to the sourcing, processing, and trading of raw materials and secondary raw materials needed for battery manufacturing.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "traceability",
        "conflict-affected-and-high-risk-areas",
        "battery-passport",
        "supply-chain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery hauler",
      "slug": "battery-hauler",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-hauler",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-hauler",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An Ontario Batteries Regulation term for a person arranging transport of used consumer batteries destined for processing, reuse, refurbishing, or disposal.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery hauler is the Ontario Batteries Regulation actor that arranges for the transport of used consumer batteries for processing, reuse, refurbishing or disposal.",
      "sources": [
        "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-collection-site",
        "battery-processor",
        "battery-refurbisher",
        "producer-responsibility-organization",
        "management-requirement",
        "waste-battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery item",
      "slug": "battery-item",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-item",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-item",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "An individual physical battery unit used as the item-level identity anchor for a serialized battery passport.",
      "editorial_definition": "A battery item is an individual physical battery unit considered at item level for battery-passport implementation, distinct from a battery model, production batch, data carrier, or software platform.",
      "sources": [
        "DIN DKE SPEC 99100"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-passport",
        "unique-identifier",
        "data-carrier",
        "battery-model",
        "battery-batch",
        "dynamic-data",
        "static-data",
        "battery-status",
        "state-of-health",
        "traceability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery management system",
      "slug": "battery-management-system",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-management-system",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-management-system",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "The EU Battery Regulation term for the electronic system controlling or managing battery safety, performance, service life, data storage, and communication.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery management system is the electronic device that controls or manages a battery’s electric and thermal functions to support safety, performance, and service life. It can store and communicate data, but it is not the passport platform, the public passport record, or a complete compliance database.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery",
        "battery-pack",
        "state-of-health",
        "state-of-charge",
        "dynamic-data",
        "battery-passport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery manufacturing waste",
      "slug": "battery-manufacturing-waste",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-manufacturing-waste",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-manufacturing-waste",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "Materials or objects rejected during the battery manufacturing process that cannot be re-used as an integral part of the same process and need to be recycled.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery manufacturing waste is the Battery Regulation term for rejected manufacturing material that leaves the same-process re-use path and must move into recycling. It is a production-stage waste boundary, not ordinary end-of-life battery waste.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-materials",
        "material-recovery",
        "waste-management"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery materials",
      "slug": "battery-materials",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-materials",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-materials",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "India Battery Waste Management Rules term for materials contained in a battery, including metals such as nickel, cobalt, lead, and lithium plus other materials.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery materials is an India Battery Waste Management Rules term for materials contained in a battery, including metals such as nickel, cobalt, lead, and lithium, as well as materials such as plastics and paper. It supports India battery-waste and EPR mapping, but it is not the same as a full bill of materials and not a universal materials taxonomy.",
      "sources": [
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery",
        "active-material",
        "electrode-active-material",
        "waste-battery",
        "recycling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery model",
      "slug": "battery-model",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-model",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-model",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A grouping term for batteries that share compliance-relevant technical characteristics and a model identifier.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery model is the grouping layer for batteries with shared technical characteristics and the same model identifier. It supports reuse of model-level evidence, but it does not replace item, batch, pack, or serial-level records.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery",
        "battery-item",
        "battery-batch",
        "battery-pack",
        "static-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery module",
      "slug": "battery-module",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-module",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-module",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "An intermediate battery assembly made from cells and designed to sit inside a larger pack or battery system.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery module is an intermediate assembly of cells that is not usually the final battery product on its own. It provides a structure for grouping cells before they become part of a pack or larger battery system.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "US 45X Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery",
        "battery-cell",
        "battery-pack",
        "battery-model",
        "electrode-active-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery pack",
      "slug": "battery-pack",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-pack",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-pack",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A complete battery assembly made from cells or modules, usually the practical unit installed, replaced, serviced, or traced in downstream workflows.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery pack is the assembled battery unit that groups cells or modules into a usable product-level component. It sits above cell and module granularity, but below or inside the final product, vehicle, appliance, or system that uses it.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
        "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations",
        "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery",
        "battery-cell",
        "battery-module",
        "electric-vehicle-battery",
        "battery-passport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery passport",
      "slug": "battery-passport",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-passport",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-passport",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A battery-specific electronic record that connects an individual battery to required identity, compliance, sustainability, performance, and lifecycle evidence.",
      "editorial_definition": "A battery passport is the regulated electronic record for a specific battery, accessed through a data carrier and anchored by a unique battery identifier, that makes required battery information available over the battery lifecycle.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "Global Battery Alliance"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "digital-product-passport",
        "traceability",
        "dynamic-data",
        "open-battery-passport",
        "unique-identifier",
        "battery-item",
        "battery-batch",
        "static-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery passport service / battery passport platform",
      "slug": "battery-passport-service-platform",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-passport-service-platform",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-passport-service-platform",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The service or platform layer that operates battery-passport workflows, including hosting, processing, access management, and delivery infrastructure.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery passport service / battery passport platform is a Minespider-defined concept family for the infrastructure that operates battery-passport workflows, including hosting, processing, access management, APIs, user interfaces, and delivery operations.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "Open Battery Passport"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-passport",
        "open-battery-passport",
        "digital-product-passport-service-provider",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "data-carrier",
        "economic-operator",
        "manufacturer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery processor",
      "slug": "battery-processor",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-processor",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-processor",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An Ontario Batteries Regulation term for a person who processes used consumer batteries for resource recovery.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery processor is the Ontario Batteries Regulation actor or facility that processes collected batteries as part of the management chain.",
      "sources": [
        "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-refurbisher",
        "battery-hauler",
        "battery-collection-site",
        "producer-responsibility-organization",
        "recycling",
        "waste-battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery producer registration number",
      "slug": "battery-producer-registration-number",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-producer-registration-number",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-producer-registration-number",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A UK Waste Batteries Regulations identifier allocated to a producer under regulation 28 or regulation 45.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery producer registration number is the UK registration identifier allocated to a producer under regulation 28 or regulation 45 for compliance and reporting under the Waste Batteries Regulations.",
      "sources": [
        "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "producer",
        "battery-compliance-scheme",
        "batteries-evidence-note",
        "approved-battery-treatment-operator",
        "approved-battery-exporter",
        "unique-identifier",
        "unique-product-identifier",
        "waste-battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery refurbisher",
      "slug": "battery-refurbisher",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-refurbisher",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-refurbisher",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An Ontario Batteries Regulation term for a person who prepares or refurbishes used consumer batteries for reuse.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery refurbisher is the Ontario Batteries Regulation actor involved in refurbishing batteries for the purpose of reuse.",
      "sources": [
        "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-processor",
        "battery-hauler",
        "battery-collection-site",
        "producer-responsibility-organization",
        "re-use",
        "recycling",
        "waste-battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery status",
      "slug": "battery-status",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-status",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-status",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A controlled lifecycle-state field showing where an individual battery item sits in use, second life, repair, waste, or recycling workflows.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery status is a controlled lifecycle-state field for an individual battery item, indicating its operational, legal, or circular condition such as in use, repaired, repurposed, remanufactured, waste, or prepared for recycling.",
      "sources": [
        "DIN DKE SPEC 99100"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-passport",
        "battery-item",
        "dynamic-data",
        "state-of-health",
        "state-of-charge",
        "remanufacturing",
        "repurposing",
        "waste-battery",
        "preparation-for-recycling",
        "preparation-for-re-use",
        "preparation-for-repurposing",
        "traceability",
        "unique-identifier",
        "static-data",
        "battery-batch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "battery with external storage",
      "slug": "battery-with-external-storage",
      "canonical_slug": "battery-with-external-storage",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/battery-with-external-storage",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "An EU Battery Regulation category for a battery whose energy is stored exclusively in one or more attached external devices.",
      "editorial_definition": "Battery with external storage is a configuration-specific EU Battery Regulation term for batteries whose energy storage sits exclusively in attached external devices. It is about physical storage architecture, not removable modules, off-board software, or external data storage.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "unique-product-identifier",
        "battery-passport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "benchmark",
      "slug": "benchmark",
      "canonical_slug": "benchmark",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/benchmark",
      "category": "Environmental Footprint Methodology",
      "short_description": "PEF reference point for average environmental performance of the representative product sold in the EU market.",
      "editorial_definition": "In the PEF context, a benchmark is the average environmental performance of the representative product sold in the EU market, while more generally serving as a standard or reference point for comparison.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Environmental Footprint Recommendation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "environmental-footprint",
        "life-cycle-assessment",
        "pef-study"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "biogenic carbon",
      "slug": "biogenic-carbon",
      "canonical_slug": "biogenic-carbon",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/biogenic-carbon",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "An ISO 14067 carbon-source term for carbon derived from biomass.",
      "editorial_definition": "Biogenic carbon is the ISO 14067 carbon-source term for carbon derived from biomass. It identifies the biological origin of the carbon before a product-footprint study decides how that flow is counted.",
      "sources": [
        "ISO 14067:2018"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "biomass",
        "fossil-carbon",
        "carbon-footprint-of-a-product"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "board of directors",
      "slug": "board-of-directors",
      "canonical_slug": "board-of-directors",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/board-of-directors",
      "category": "Corporate governance",
      "short_description": "A CRMA governance term for the administrative or supervisory body responsible for supervising executive management, or equivalent functions.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, board of directors means the administrative or supervisory body responsible for supervising the executive management of the company, or, if no such body exists, the person or persons performing equivalent functions.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "large-company",
        "supply-risk",
        "key-market-operators",
        "critical-raw-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "brand owner",
      "slug": "brand-owner",
      "canonical_slug": "brand-owner",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/brand-owner",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An NSW regulated-battery actor term that can include the person responsible for bringing a regulated battery into the State for supply.",
      "editorial_definition": "In the NSW Product Lifecycle Responsibility Regulation, brand owner is a regulated-battery actor concept that extends beyond simple product-name ownership. For regulated batteries, NSW includes the person responsible for bringing the regulated battery into the State for supply and clarifies limits for product-name owners and transport-only actors.",
      "sources": [
        "NSW PLR Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "regulated-battery",
        "responsible-entity",
        "product-stewardship-organisation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "business partner",
      "slug": "business-partner",
      "canonical_slug": "business-partner",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/business-partner",
      "category": "Due Diligence",
      "short_description": "A CSDDD relationship-scope term covering direct and indirect entities connected to a company’s operations, products, or services.",
      "editorial_definition": "Business partner is the CSDDD term for direct and indirect entities connected to a company’s operations, products, or services through business relationships.",
      "sources": [
        "CSDDD"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "company",
        "appropriate-measures",
        "risk-factors",
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "mineral-supply-chain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "business relationship",
      "slug": "business-relationship",
      "canonical_slug": "business-relationship",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/business-relationship",
      "category": "Due Diligence",
      "short_description": "The CSDDD linkage between a company and a business partner that helps determine where due-diligence obligations can attach.",
      "editorial_definition": "Business relationship is the legal linkage between the company and a business partner, including direct or indirect commercial relationships connected to operations, products, or services.",
      "sources": [
        "CSDDD"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "appropriate-measures",
        "independent-third-party-verification"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "by-product",
      "slug": "conflict-minerals-by-product",
      "canonical_slug": "conflict-minerals-by-product",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/conflict-minerals-by-product",
      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation term for in-scope minerals or metals obtained from processing an outside-scope primary mineral or metal.",
      "editorial_definition": "By-product, in the EU Conflict Minerals Regulation source layer, is an in-scope mineral or metal obtained from processing a mineral or metal outside the Regulation’s scope and which would not have been obtained without processing that outside-scope primary mineral or metal.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "conflict-minerals-minerals",
        "conflict-minerals-metals",
        "recycled-metals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "Canada qualifying material",
      "slug": "canada-qualifying-material",
      "canonical_slug": "canada-qualifying-material",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/canada-qualifying-material",
      "category": "North America Critical Minerals",
      "short_description": "Canada Income Tax Act section 127.49 list term for materials eligible in the clean technology manufacturing investment tax credit context.",
      "editorial_definition": "Canada Income Tax Act section 127.49 list term for materials eligible in the clean technology manufacturing investment tax credit context.",
      "sources": [
        "Canada Income Tax Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "critical-raw-material",
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "raw-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "Canada qualifying mineral activity",
      "slug": "canada-qualifying-mineral-activity",
      "canonical_slug": "canada-qualifying-mineral-activity",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/canada-qualifying-mineral-activity",
      "category": "North America Critical Minerals",
      "short_description": "Canada Income Tax Act section 127.49 activity-scope term for extraction, specified processing, recycling, synthetic graphite, spheronization, and coating activities.",
      "editorial_definition": "Canada Income Tax Act section 127.49 activity-scope term for extraction, specified processing, recycling, synthetic graphite, spheronization, and coating activities.",
      "sources": [
        "Canada Income Tax Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "critical-raw-material",
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "raw-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "carbon dioxide equivalent",
      "slug": "carbon-dioxide-equivalent",
      "canonical_slug": "carbon-dioxide-equivalent",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/carbon-dioxide-equivalent",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The ISO 14067 CO2-based comparison unit used to express different greenhouse gases on a common basis.",
      "editorial_definition": "Carbon dioxide equivalent is the ISO 14067 unit for comparing the radiative forcing of a greenhouse gas to that of carbon dioxide.",
      "sources": [
        "ISO 14067:2018"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "greenhouse-gas",
        "global-warming-potential",
        "carbon-footprint-of-a-product"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "carbon footprint",
      "slug": "carbon-footprint",
      "canonical_slug": "carbon-footprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/carbon-footprint",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "Cross-source ESPR and EU Battery Regulation term for product-system greenhouse-gas emissions and removals expressed as CO2 equivalents.",
      "editorial_definition": "Carbon footprint is a product-system climate metric: the sum of greenhouse-gas emissions and removals expressed as CO2 equivalents, with source-specific methodology under ESPR and the EU Battery Regulation.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "life-cycle",
        "environmental-footprint",
        "material-footprint",
        "battery-passport",
        "life-cycle-inventory",
        "activity-data",
        "system-boundary",
        "pef-study",
        "environmental-footprint-impact-assessment"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "carbon footprint of a product",
      "slug": "carbon-footprint-of-a-product",
      "canonical_slug": "carbon-footprint-of-a-product",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/carbon-footprint-of-a-product",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "A product-level climate metric that combines greenhouse-gas emissions and removals for a product system in CO2-equivalent terms.",
      "editorial_definition": "Carbon footprint of a product is the product-system climate result used in ISO 14067-style product-carbon work, expressed as a CO2-equivalent result for a defined product system and lifecycle boundary.",
      "sources": [
        "ISO 14067:2018"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "carbon-footprint",
        "life-cycle",
        "environmental-footprint",
        "greenhouse-gas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "carbon price",
      "slug": "carbon-price",
      "canonical_slug": "carbon-price",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/carbon-price",
      "category": "CBAM certificates & pricing",
      "short_description": "The qualifying third-country carbon cost that may be recognised against CBAM exposure when linked to covered emissions from production.",
      "editorial_definition": "Carbon price is the CBAM concept for a qualifying carbon cost paid outside the EU, such as a tax, levy, fee, or allowance under an emissions trading system. It is not a generic internal carbon price, voluntary shadow price, or marketing estimate.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "embedded-emissions",
        "cbam-certificate",
        "authorised-cbam-declarant",
        "actual-emissions",
        "default-value"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "CBAM certificate",
      "slug": "cbam-certificate",
      "canonical_slug": "cbam-certificate",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/cbam-certificate",
      "category": "CBAM certificates & pricing",
      "short_description": "The electronic CBAM unit surrendered against embedded-emissions quantities; it is not a verification, product, or supplier certificate.",
      "editorial_definition": "CBAM certificate is the electronic compliance unit that an authorised CBAM declarant surrenders against declared embedded emissions. It is not a verification certificate, product certificate, or supplier attestation.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "embedded-emissions",
        "authorised-cbam-declarant",
        "carbon-price",
        "actual-emissions",
        "default-value"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "CE marking",
      "slug": "ce-marking",
      "canonical_slug": "ce-marking",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/ce-marking",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The EU marking by which the manufacturer indicates conformity with applicable requirements in relevant Union harmonisation legislation.",
      "editorial_definition": "CE marking is the visible marking by which the manufacturer indicates conformity with applicable requirements in Union harmonisation legislation that provides for the mark. It is a visible endpoint of a larger compliance record and not a standalone proof that every underlying obligation is complete.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "conformity-assessment",
        "manufacturer",
        "placing-on-the-market",
        "union-harmonisation-legislation",
        "harmonised-standard",
        "notified-body",
        "technical-specification"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "certificate of compliance",
      "slug": "certificate-of-compliance",
      "canonical_slug": "certificate-of-compliance",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/certificate-of-compliance",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A UK ELV compliance certificate linked to producer compliance obligations under the End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations.",
      "editorial_definition": "Certificate of compliance is the UK ELV Regulations term for the certificate referred to in Part VI of those Regulations.",
      "sources": [
        "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "certificate-of-destruction",
        "authorised-treatment-facility",
        "end-of-life-vehicle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "certificate of deposit",
      "slug": "certificate-of-deposit",
      "canonical_slug": "certificate-of-deposit",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/certificate-of-deposit",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An India vehicle-scrapping certificate that recognises transfer of vehicle ownership to a registered scrapper for further treatment.",
      "editorial_definition": "Certificate of Deposit is the India Vehicle Scrapping Facility Rules term for the certificate issued by a registered vehicle scrapping facility to recognise transfer of ownership from the registered owner to the registered scrapper for further treatment.",
      "sources": [
        "India Vehicle Scrapping Facility Rules"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "certificate-of-vehicle-scrapping",
        "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
        "end-of-life-vehicle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "certificate of destruction",
      "slug": "certificate-of-destruction",
      "canonical_slug": "certificate-of-destruction",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/certificate-of-destruction",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A UK ELV certificate term for the document referred to in Part V of the End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations.",
      "editorial_definition": "Certificate of destruction is the UK ELV Regulations term for the certificate referred to in Part V of those Regulations.",
      "sources": [
        "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "authorised-treatment-facility",
        "certificate-of-compliance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "certificate of vehicle scrapping",
      "slug": "certificate-of-vehicle-scrapping",
      "canonical_slug": "certificate-of-vehicle-scrapping",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/certificate-of-vehicle-scrapping",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An India vehicle-scrapping certificate that recognises final disposal of a vehicle.",
      "editorial_definition": "Certificate of Vehicle Scrapping is the India Vehicle Scrapping Facility Rules term for the certificate issued by a registered vehicle scrapping facility to recognise the final disposal of a vehicle.",
      "sources": [
        "India Vehicle Scrapping Facility Rules"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "certificate-of-deposit",
        "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
        "final-disposal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "chain of activities",
      "slug": "chain-of-activities",
      "canonical_slug": "chain-of-activities",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/chain-of-activities",
      "category": "Due Diligence",
      "short_description": "CSDDD’s legally bounded scope for upstream and selected downstream activities covered by corporate due diligence.",
      "editorial_definition": "Chain of activities is CSDDD’s scope architecture for upstream business-partner activities and selected downstream activities connected to a company’s goods or services.",
      "sources": [
        "CSDDD"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "company",
        "risk-factors",
        "appropriate-measures"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "chain of custody or supply chain traceability system",
      "slug": "chain-of-custody-or-supply-chain-traceability-system",
      "canonical_slug": "chain-of-custody-or-supply-chain-traceability-system",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/chain-of-custody-or-supply-chain-traceability-system",
      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation record of the sequence of economic operators with custody of minerals and metals through the supply chain.",
      "editorial_definition": "A chain of custody or supply chain traceability system is the Regulation (EU) 2017/821 record of the sequence of economic operators that have custody of minerals and metals as they move through a supply chain.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "mineral-supply-chain",
        "traceability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "class of performance",
      "slug": "class-of-performance",
      "canonical_slug": "class-of-performance",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/class-of-performance",
      "category": "Performance & Design",
      "short_description": "The ESPR ranking tool that groups products into ordered performance bands using the same methodology.",
      "editorial_definition": "Class of performance is an ESPR comparison band: a range of performance levels for one or more Annex I product parameters, established using a common methodology for a product or product group. It supports comparability, not blanket proof of compliance. It is not the same as a minimum requirement; it is a ranking tool for ordered performance bands using the same methodology.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "technical-specification",
        "conformity-assessment"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "collection",
      "slug": "collection",
      "canonical_slug": "collection",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/collection",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The EU waste-law gathering step, including preliminary sorting and storage for transport to treatment.",
      "editorial_definition": "Collection is the waste-management step where waste is gathered, preliminarily sorted or stored if needed, and prepared for transport to a treatment facility.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
        "EU Waste Framework Directive"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "waste-battery",
        "permitted-facility",
        "recycler"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "competent authority",
      "slug": "competent-authority",
      "canonical_slug": "competent-authority",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/competent-authority",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The Member State authority designated under CBAM Article 11 to administer specified CBAM functions.",
      "editorial_definition": "Competent authority is the source-designated public authority responsible for specified CBAM functions in a Member State. It is not a generic regulator label; the relevant authority depends on the legal function, Member State, actor, and decision at issue.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM",
        "EU Waste Shipment Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "established-in-a-member-state",
        "economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori-number",
        "shipment",
        "illegal-shipment",
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "mineral-supply-chain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "competent authority of destination",
      "slug": "competent-authority-of-destination",
      "canonical_slug": "competent-authority-of-destination",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/competent-authority-of-destination",
      "category": "Waste Shipment & Circularity",
      "short_description": "Waste Shipment Regulation term for competent authority of destination in cross-border waste movement workflows.",
      "editorial_definition": "Competent authority of destination is a Waste Shipment Regulation source term used to route waste movement, authority, and recovery/disposal evidence under Regulation (EU) 2024/1157.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Waste Shipment Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "shipment",
        "waste",
        "recovery",
        "disposal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "competent authority of dispatch",
      "slug": "competent-authority-of-dispatch",
      "canonical_slug": "competent-authority-of-dispatch",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/competent-authority-of-dispatch",
      "category": "Waste Shipment & Circularity",
      "short_description": "Waste Shipment Regulation term for competent authority of dispatch in cross-border waste movement workflows.",
      "editorial_definition": "Competent authority of dispatch is a Waste Shipment Regulation source term used to route waste movement, authority, and recovery/disposal evidence under Regulation (EU) 2024/1157.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Waste Shipment Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "shipment",
        "waste",
        "recovery",
        "disposal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "competent authority of transit",
      "slug": "competent-authority-of-transit",
      "canonical_slug": "competent-authority-of-transit",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/competent-authority-of-transit",
      "category": "Waste Shipment & Circularity",
      "short_description": "Waste Shipment Regulation term for competent authority of transit in cross-border waste movement workflows.",
      "editorial_definition": "Competent authority of transit is a Waste Shipment Regulation source term used to route waste movement, authority, and recovery/disposal evidence under Regulation (EU) 2024/1157.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Waste Shipment Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "shipment",
        "waste",
        "recovery",
        "disposal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "component",
      "slug": "component",
      "canonical_slug": "component",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/component",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A product intended to be incorporated into another product under ESPR.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under ESPR, a component is a product intended to be incorporated into another product. The term marks a granularity level below the final assembled product while still treating the part as a product in its own right.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "product",
        "intermediate-product",
        "consumer-product",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "traceability",
        "unique-product-identifier",
        "static-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "compostable packaging",
      "slug": "compostable-packaging",
      "canonical_slug": "compostable-packaging",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/compostable-packaging",
      "category": "Packaging & Circularity",
      "short_description": "PPWR source-specific term for compostable packaging.",
      "editorial_definition": "Compostable packaging is a source-specific PPWR term for packaging and packaging-waste workflows under Regulation (EU) 2025/40.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "packaging",
        "packaging-waste",
        "recyclability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "conflict-affected and high-risk areas",
      "slug": "conflict-affected-and-high-risk-areas",
      "canonical_slug": "conflict-affected-and-high-risk-areas",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/conflict-affected-and-high-risk-areas",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A regulatory term referring to conflict-affected and high-risk areas as defined in Article 2, point (f), of Regulation (EU) 2017/821.",
      "editorial_definition": "Conflict-affected and high-risk areas is a source-specific regulatory term that refers to conflict-affected and high-risk areas as defined in Article 2, point (f), of Regulation (EU) 2017/821.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "mineral-supply-chain",
        "traceability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "conformity assessment",
      "slug": "conformity-assessment",
      "canonical_slug": "conformity-assessment",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/conformity-assessment",
      "category": "Conformity and evidence",
      "short_description": "A process term for demonstrating whether specified CRMA, ESPR, or battery-product requirements have been fulfilled.",
      "editorial_definition": "Conformity assessment is the process used to demonstrate whether specified legal requirements have been fulfilled. It connects requirements, evidence, assessment activities, and a conclusion; it is not the same as market access, placing a product on the market, or publishing passport data.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "placing-on-the-market",
        "making-available-on-the-market",
        "battery-passport",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "putting-into-service",
        "authorised-representative",
        "conformity-assessment-body",
        "notified-body",
        "ce-marking",
        "technical-specification",
        "harmonised-standard",
        "union-harmonisation-legislation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "conformity assessment body",
      "slug": "conformity-assessment-body",
      "canonical_slug": "conformity-assessment-body",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/conformity-assessment-body",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A body that performs conformity-assessment activities such as calibration, testing, certification, or inspection.",
      "editorial_definition": "A conformity assessment body performs conformity-assessment activities including calibration, testing, certification and inspection; in practical shorthand, those activities may appear as calibration, testing, certification or inspection. It is not the same as a notified body unless it has the relevant notification status for the applicable framework.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "conformity-assessment",
        "notified-body",
        "ce-marking",
        "technical-specification",
        "manufacturer",
        "harmonised-standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "consignee",
      "slug": "consignee",
      "canonical_slug": "consignee",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/consignee",
      "category": "Waste Shipment & Circularity",
      "short_description": "WSR recipient under the country of destination jurisdiction to whom waste is shipped for recovery or disposal.",
      "editorial_definition": "Consignee is the WSR natural or legal person under the national jurisdiction of the country of destination to whom or to which waste is shipped for recovery or disposal.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Waste Shipment Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "shipment",
        "waste",
        "recovery",
        "disposal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "consumer product",
      "slug": "consumer-product",
      "canonical_slug": "consumer-product",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/consumer-product",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A product, excluding components and intermediate products, primarily intended for consumers under ESPR.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under ESPR, a consumer product is any product, excluding components and intermediate products, that is primarily intended for consumers. The term identifies a finished, consumer-facing product category rather than every product a consumer might indirectly depend on.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "product",
        "component",
        "intermediate-product",
        "information-requirement",
        "data-carrier",
        "qr-code",
        "digital-product-passport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "country of origin",
      "slug": "country-of-origin",
      "canonical_slug": "country-of-origin",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/country-of-origin",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An EUDR term pointing to the Union Customs Code country-or-territory concept used for origin, distinct from EUDR country of production.",
      "editorial_definition": "Country of origin is an EUDR customs-linked origin term that points to Article 60 of the Union Customs Code. It is not the same as country of production, which anchors where a relevant commodity or product was produced.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR",
        "Union Customs Code"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "customs-declarant",
        "customs-territory-of-the-union"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "country of production",
      "slug": "country-of-production",
      "canonical_slug": "country-of-production",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/country-of-production",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The EUDR country or territory where the relevant commodity was produced.",
      "editorial_definition": "Country of production is the EUDR country or territory where the relevant commodity was produced, including where the commodity used in relevant products originated. It is not merely a shipping, export, or billing country field.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "relevant-products",
        "operator"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "critical raw material",
      "slug": "critical-raw-material",
      "canonical_slug": "critical-raw-material",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/critical-raw-material",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "A CRMA policy category for raw materials with high economic importance and supply risk under the EU assessment framework.",
      "editorial_definition": "Critical raw material is the CRMA category for raw materials identified through EU economic-importance and supply-risk assessment. It is not a generic importance label and should not be inferred from a material being expensive, scarce, battery-relevant, or commercially sensitive.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "us-critical-mineral",
        "canada-qualifying-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "critical raw material project",
      "slug": "critical-raw-material-project",
      "canonical_slug": "critical-raw-material-project",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/critical-raw-material-project",
      "category": "Project governance",
      "short_description": "A CRMA project-scope term for planned or significantly extended facilities active in extraction, processing or recycling of critical raw materials.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, a critical raw material project is a planned facility, or a planned significant extension or repurposing of an existing facility, active in extracting, processing or recycling critical raw materials.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "critical-raw-material",
        "extraction",
        "processing",
        "recycling",
        "raw-materials-value-chain",
        "supply-risk",
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "project-promoter",
        "permit-granting-process",
        "offtake-agreement",
        "offtaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "critical raw material type",
      "slug": "critical-raw-material-type",
      "canonical_slug": "critical-raw-material-type",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/critical-raw-material-type",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "A CRMA classification term for differentiating a critical raw material by processing stage, composition, origin or production method.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, critical raw material type means a critical raw material placed on the market that is differentiated by its stage of processing, chemical composition, geographical origin or production methods used.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "critical-raw-material",
        "raw-material",
        "raw-materials-value-chain",
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "recycled-content",
        "supply-risk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "customer",
      "slug": "customer",
      "canonical_slug": "customer",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/customer",
      "category": "Actors & Responsibilities",
      "short_description": "The ESPR downstream-use actor that purchases, hires, or receives a product for their own use.",
      "editorial_definition": "Customer means the natural or legal person that purchases, hires or receives a product for their own use, whether or not they are acting outside their trade, business, craft or profession.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "product",
        "making-available-on-the-market",
        "placing-on-the-market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "customs authorities",
      "slug": "customs-authorities",
      "canonical_slug": "customs-authorities",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/customs-authorities",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The Member State customs administrations and empowered authorities that apply customs legislation in import workflows.",
      "editorial_definition": "Customs authorities are the customs administrations of Member States and other authorities empowered under national law to apply certain customs legislation.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM",
        "Union Customs Code"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "competent-authority",
        "authorised-cbam-declarant",
        "importer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "customs declarant",
      "slug": "customs-declarant",
      "canonical_slug": "customs-declarant",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/customs-declarant",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The person formally tied to a customs declaration for release for free circulation in the CBAM import workflow.",
      "editorial_definition": "Customs declarant is the person lodging a customs declaration in their own name or in whose name such a declaration is lodged. In CBAM context, it should be kept separate from authorised CBAM declarant status.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM",
        "Union Customs Code"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "customs-authorities",
        "competent-authority",
        "economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori-number"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "customs territory of the Union",
      "slug": "customs-territory-of-the-union",
      "canonical_slug": "customs-territory-of-the-union",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/customs-territory-of-the-union",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The Union customs-space boundary used to decide where UCC customs rules and CBAM import logic apply.",
      "editorial_definition": "Customs territory of the Union is the territorial boundary used by EU customs law to decide whether goods enter the Union customs system. For CBAM, it helps locate the import event and release-for-free-circulation boundary.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM",
        "Union Customs Code"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "country-of-origin",
        "country-of-production",
        "established-in-a-member-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "data carrier",
      "slug": "data-carrier",
      "canonical_slug": "data-carrier",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/data-carrier",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A machine-readable access layer connecting a physical product to the digital record or passport information behind it.",
      "editorial_definition": "A data carrier is the scannable or readable medium that lets a device resolve a physical product, label, package, or document to the right digital product information.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "digital-product-passport",
        "battery-passport",
        "unique-product-identifier",
        "unique-identifier",
        "qr-code",
        "information-requirement",
        "consumer-product",
        "unique-operator-identifier",
        "digital-product-passport-service-provider"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "dealer",
      "slug": "dealer",
      "canonical_slug": "dealer",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/dealer",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A multi-source commercial actor term whose exact role depends on whether the source concerns ESPR product offers, waste transactions, or US clean-vehicle credit workflows.",
      "editorial_definition": "Dealer is a multi-source commercial actor term, but its meaning shifts by source. Under ESPR it includes a distributor or any other natural or legal person offering or displaying products to end users; in waste law it can mean an undertaking buying and selling waste as principal; in US IRA clean-vehicle credit rules it is tied to licensed vehicle-sale workflows.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Waste Framework Directive",
        "US IRA §30D"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "distributor",
        "importer",
        "distance-selling",
        "making-available-on-the-market",
        "placing-on-the-market",
        "provider-of-an-online-marketplace",
        "economic-operator",
        "product",
        "shipment",
        "illegal-shipment"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "default value",
      "slug": "default-value",
      "canonical_slug": "default-value",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/default-value",
      "category": "CBAM emissions accounting",
      "short_description": "A CBAM fallback emissions value used when actual, supplier-specific evidence is unavailable or unusable.",
      "editorial_definition": "Default value is the CBAM fallback figure used when actual emissions data is unavailable, incomplete, or not usable. It is an evidence gap marker rather than supplier-specific measurement evidence. It may be calculated or drawn from secondary data.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "actual-emissions",
        "embedded-emissions",
        "cbam-certificate",
        "carbon-price"
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    },
    {
      "term": "deforestation",
      "slug": "deforestation",
      "canonical_slug": "deforestation",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/deforestation",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The EUDR land-use conversion concept: forest converted to agricultural use, whether human-induced or not.",
      "editorial_definition": "Deforestation is the EUDR concept for conversion of forest to agricultural use, whether human-induced or not. It is a land-use boundary term, separate from forest degradation and broader biodiversity or sustainability claims.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "relevant-commodities",
        "country-of-production"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "deforestation-free",
      "slug": "deforestation-free",
      "canonical_slug": "deforestation-free",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/deforestation-free",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The EUDR pass/fail condition that commodities or products must meet: no post-2020 deforestation, plus forest-degradation checks for wood products.",
      "editorial_definition": "Deforestation-free is the EUDR condition that relevant commodities and products must satisfy to enter or leave the EU market. It is not a loose environmental marketing claim; it depends on production land not being subject to deforestation after 31 December 2020 and, for wood products, applicable forest-degradation conditions. In source terms, relevant commodities or products must be produced on land not subject to deforestation after 31 December 2020, with a forest-degradation condition for wood products.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "relevant-commodities",
        "country-of-production",
        "forest"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "design for recycling",
      "slug": "design-for-recycling",
      "canonical_slug": "design-for-recycling",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/design-for-recycling",
      "category": "Packaging & Circularity",
      "short_description": "PPWR source-specific term for design for recycling.",
      "editorial_definition": "Design for recycling is a source-specific PPWR term for packaging and packaging-waste workflows under Regulation (EU) 2025/40.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "packaging",
        "packaging-waste",
        "recyclability"
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    },
    {
      "term": "destruction",
      "slug": "destruction",
      "canonical_slug": "destruction",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/destruction",
      "category": "Circularity & End-of-Life",
      "short_description": "The ESPR term for intentionally damaging or discarding a product as waste, except delivery for preparation for reuse, refurbishment, or remanufacturing.",
      "editorial_definition": "Destruction means the intentional damaging or discarding of a product as waste, except where the product is discarded solely to be delivered for preparation for reuse, including refurbishment or remanufacturing operations.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "preparation-for-re-use",
        "preparation-for-recycling",
        "consumer-product",
        "unsold-consumer-product"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "digital product passport",
      "slug": "digital-product-passport",
      "canonical_slug": "digital-product-passport",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/digital-product-passport",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A regulated product-specific data set that connects a product, model, batch, or item to required compliance, sustainability, circularity, and lifecycle information.",
      "editorial_definition": "A digital product passport is the governed electronic data set required for a product under ESPR rules, accessed through a data carrier and scoped by the applicable delegated act.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-passport",
        "data-carrier",
        "unique-product-identifier",
        "ecodesign-requirement",
        "qr-code",
        "traceability",
        "static-data",
        "dynamic-data",
        "product",
        "component",
        "intermediate-product",
        "information-requirement",
        "product-group",
        "unique-operator-identifier",
        "unique-facility-identifier",
        "digital-product-passport-service-provider",
        "economic-operator",
        "manufacturer"
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    },
    {
      "term": "digital product passport service provider",
      "slug": "digital-product-passport-service-provider",
      "canonical_slug": "digital-product-passport-service-provider",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/digital-product-passport-service-provider",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An independent third-party authorised by the economic operator to process DPP data and make it available to entitled actors under ESPR.",
      "editorial_definition": "A digital product passport service provider is an independent third-party authorised by the economic operator placing a product on the market or putting it into service to process that product’s passport data. The provider processes the data for that product and makes it available under access-right rules; the role does not own the underlying product obligation.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "digital-product-passport",
        "economic-operator",
        "manufacturer",
        "placing-on-the-market",
        "putting-into-service",
        "data-carrier",
        "information-requirement",
        "unique-operator-identifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "direct emissions",
      "slug": "direct-emissions",
      "canonical_slug": "direct-emissions",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/direct-emissions",
      "category": "CBAM emissions accounting",
      "short_description": "CBAM emissions released by the relevant production processes of covered goods, distinct from facility-wide or corporate emissions totals.",
      "editorial_definition": "Direct emissions are greenhouse-gas emissions released by the production processes of CBAM-covered goods, including relevant heating and cooling tied to those processes. They are not the full facility footprint, full corporate inventory, or full lifecycle footprint.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "embedded-emissions",
        "actual-emissions",
        "indirect-emissions",
        "carbon-footprint"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "disassembly",
      "slug": "disassembly",
      "canonical_slug": "disassembly",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/disassembly",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "Disassembly matters for battery-passport implementation because end-of-life and service events often need to record what was separated, by whom, for what p",
      "editorial_definition": "Disassembly is the controlled separation of a battery, product, pack, or component into parts so lifecycle, repair, re-use, or treatment decisions can be made without treating the object as an undifferentiated waste stream.",
      "sources": [
        "DIN DKE SPEC 99100"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "dismantling",
        "battery-passport",
        "battery-item",
        "battery-status",
        "preparation-for-re-use",
        "preparation-for-recycling",
        "repurposing",
        "recycling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "dismantling",
      "slug": "dismantling",
      "canonical_slug": "dismantling",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/dismantling",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "Dismantling matters because battery evidence systems need to distinguish pack-level or treatment-stage handling from the broader ideas of re-use, recycling",
      "editorial_definition": "Dismantling is the removal or taking apart of a battery pack, product, or waste-battery structure as part of treatment, repair, preparation for recycling, or other end-of-life handling.",
      "sources": [
        "DIN DKE SPEC 99100"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "disassembly",
        "preparation-for-recycling",
        "waste-battery",
        "waste-management",
        "waste-management-operator",
        "recycling",
        "battery-pack",
        "battery-passport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "dismantling information",
      "slug": "dismantling-information",
      "canonical_slug": "dismantling-information",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/dismantling-information",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "Information required for correct and environmentally sound treatment of end-of-life vehicles.",
      "editorial_definition": "Dismantling information is the ELV term for information required to support correct and environmentally sound treatment of end-of-life vehicles.",
      "sources": [
        "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
        "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
        "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "authorised-treatment-facility",
        "treatment",
        "hazardous-substance",
        "end-of-life-vehicle-waste-disposal-site",
        "motor-vehicle-hulk",
        "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
        "vehicle-scrapping",
        "temporary-storage-area",
        "treatment-facility",
        "end-of-life-motor-vehicle",
        "end-of-life-vehicle-recycling-certificate",
        "five-major-assemblies",
        "automobile-dismantler",
        "total-loss-salvage-vehicle",
        "nonrepairable-vehicle",
        "motor-vehicle-recycler",
        "motor-vehicle-recycler-register"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "disposal",
      "slug": "disposal",
      "canonical_slug": "disposal",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/disposal",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The non-recovery waste route, even where reclamation of substances or energy is a secondary consequence.",
      "editorial_definition": "Disposal is the waste route used when an operation is not recovery, even if some substances or energy are reclaimed along the way.",
      "sources": [
        "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
        "EU Waste Framework Directive",
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
        "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "recycling",
        "material-recovery",
        "environmentally-adequate-destination",
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "treatment",
        "end-of-life-vehicle-waste-disposal-site",
        "motor-vehicle-hulk",
        "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
        "vehicle-scrapping",
        "temporary-storage-area",
        "treatment-facility",
        "automobile-dismantler",
        "total-loss-salvage-vehicle",
        "nonrepairable-vehicle",
        "shipment",
        "illegal-shipment"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "distance selling",
      "slug": "distance-selling",
      "canonical_slug": "distance-selling",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/distance-selling",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An ESPR sales-channel term for offering products for sale, hire, or hire purchase online or through other remote sales channels where the customer cannot physically access the product.",
      "editorial_definition": "Distance selling is an offer for sale, hire or hire purchase made online or through another remote sales channel where the potential customer cannot physically access the product. It is not a separate product category; it is a sales-channel context that changes when and where required product information must be visible.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "provider-of-an-online-marketplace",
        "dealer",
        "making-available-on-the-market",
        "placing-on-the-market",
        "product",
        "economic-operator",
        "digital-product-passport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "distributor",
      "slug": "distributor",
      "canonical_slug": "distributor",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/distributor",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A downstream market-actor term for a person in the supply chain who makes products or batteries available without being the manufacturer or importer, subject to the source rule.",
      "editorial_definition": "Distributor is a downstream market-actor term for a supply-chain actor, other than the manufacturer or importer, that makes a product or battery available on the market. It is not the same as producer, manufacturer, importer, hauler, or a generic logistics provider.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation",
        "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "producer",
        "importer",
        "dealer",
        "economic-operator",
        "manufacturer",
        "packaging",
        "packaging-waste",
        "recyclability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "downstream",
      "slug": "conflict-minerals-downstream",
      "canonical_slug": "conflict-minerals-downstream",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/conflict-minerals-downstream",
      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation term for the metal supply chain after smelters and refiners through to the final product.",
      "editorial_definition": "Downstream, in the EU Conflict Minerals Regulation source layer, is the metal supply chain from the stage following the smelters and refiners to the final product.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "mineral-supply-chain",
        "smelter-and-refiner",
        "conflict-minerals-upstream"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "durability",
      "slug": "durability",
      "canonical_slug": "durability",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/durability",
      "category": "Performance & Design",
      "short_description": "The ability of a product to maintain its function and performance over time under normal conditions of use.",
      "editorial_definition": "Durability is the ability of a product to maintain its function and performance through normal use over time, including resistance to wear, failure, or premature loss of function.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "Green Claims / Empowering Consumers Directive"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "performance-requirement",
        "repair",
        "maintenance",
        "software-update"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "dynamic data",
      "slug": "dynamic-data",
      "canonical_slug": "dynamic-data",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/dynamic-data",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "Battery or product data that changes over time, such as condition, usage, service, telemetry, or lifecycle-status information.",
      "editorial_definition": "Dynamic data is the changing data layer in a battery or product passport: values that may update as the product is used, serviced, repaired, transferred, repurposed, or recycled. It is distinct from stable master data and needs governance around timing, source, and access.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "Open Data Directive"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-passport",
        "traceability",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "static-data",
        "data-carrier",
        "unique-identifier",
        "battery-item",
        "battery-batch",
        "battery-status"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "ecodesign",
      "slug": "ecodesign",
      "canonical_slug": "ecodesign",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/ecodesign",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The ESPR concept for integrating environmental sustainability considerations into product characteristics and value-chain processes.",
      "editorial_definition": "Ecodesign is the design discipline in ESPR that integrates environmental sustainability considerations into product characteristics and the processes taking place throughout the product’s value chain. It connects design choices, sourcing, use, repair, and end-of-life implications before they become individual requirements or passport fields. It is broader than an ecodesign requirement, which is a specific obligation route.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "ecodesign-requirement",
        "performance-requirement",
        "information-requirement",
        "product",
        "product-group",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "consumer-product"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "ecodesign requirement",
      "slug": "ecodesign-requirement",
      "canonical_slug": "ecodesign-requirement",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/ecodesign-requirement",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "An ESPR requirement, either a performance requirement or an information requirement, aimed at improving product environmental sustainability.",
      "editorial_definition": "An ecodesign requirement is the ESPR obligation type that turns ecodesign into either a performance requirement or an information requirement. It can require a product to meet a sustainability-related parameter, disclose information, or support both through delegated-act rules. It is not one single evidence field.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "performance-requirement",
        "information-requirement",
        "product-group",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "environmental-footprint",
        "material-footprint",
        "substance-of-concern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "economic operator",
      "slug": "economic-operator",
      "canonical_slug": "economic-operator",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/economic-operator",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An ESPR and EU Battery Regulation umbrella actor category covering market roles such as manufacturer, importer, distributor, dealer, and fulfilment service provider.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under ESPR, economic operator means the manufacturer, authorised representative, importer, distributor, dealer, and fulfilment service provider. The EU Battery Regulation uses a related but battery-specific formulation. It is an umbrella actor category, not a single operational role.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
        "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "manufacturer",
        "importer",
        "distributor",
        "placing-on-the-market",
        "making-available-on-the-market",
        "digital-product-passport-service-provider",
        "unique-operator-identifier",
        "product",
        "authorised-representative",
        "putting-into-service",
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "treatment",
        "recycling",
        "temporary-storage-area",
        "treatment-facility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "Economic Operators Registration and Identification number (EORI number)",
      "slug": "economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori-number",
      "canonical_slug": "economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori-number",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori-number",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The customs registration identifier assigned after registration for customs purposes under the UCC framework used by CBAM.",
      "editorial_definition": "Economic Operators Registration and Identification number (EORI number) is the EU customs identity number used to identify economic operators in customs interactions and declarations.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM",
        "Union Customs Code"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "importer",
        "competent-authority",
        "importation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "electric motor",
      "slug": "electric-motor",
      "canonical_slug": "electric-motor",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/electric-motor",
      "category": "Operational",
      "short_description": "A CRMA equipment term for a device converting electrical input power into rotational mechanical output power with rated output of at least 0,12 kW.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, electric motor means a device that converts electrical input power into mechanical output power in the form of rotation, with rotational speed and torque depending on factors such as supply-voltage frequency and number of poles, and with rated output equal to or above 0,12 kW.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "strategic-technologies",
        "permanent-magnet",
        "wind-energy-generator",
        "heat-pump",
        "industrial-robot",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "strategic-raw-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "electric vehicle battery",
      "slug": "electric-vehicle-battery",
      "canonical_slug": "electric-vehicle-battery",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/electric-vehicle-battery",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A source-specific traction-battery category for batteries designed to power hybrid or electric vehicles, with EU thresholds that must be kept distinct from broader power-battery language.",
      "editorial_definition": "Electric vehicle battery is the traction-battery category for batteries designed to power electric or hybrid road vehicles. In the EU Battery Regulation, the boundary depends on vehicle category and weight thresholds; in India’s Battery Waste Management Rules, the definition is broader and should not be treated as identical.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery",
        "battery-pack",
        "automotive-battery",
        "industrial-battery",
        "battery-passport",
        "new-energy-vehicle-power-battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "electrode active material",
      "slug": "electrode-active-material",
      "canonical_slug": "electrode-active-material",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/electrode-active-material",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "U.S. 45X battery-manufacturing term covering cathode materials, anode materials, anode foils, and other electrochemically active inputs.",
      "editorial_definition": "Electrode active material is a U.S. 45X manufacturing-credit term covering cathode materials, anode materials, anode foils, and other electrochemically active materials, including certain solvents, additives, and electrolyte salts that contribute to energy storage.",
      "sources": [
        "US 45X Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "active-material",
        "battery-cell",
        "battery-module",
        "battery-chemistry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "embedded emissions",
      "slug": "embedded-emissions",
      "canonical_slug": "embedded-emissions",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/embedded-emissions",
      "category": "CBAM emissions accounting",
      "short_description": "The CBAM emissions quantity attached to covered goods, combining direct production-process emissions and relevant electricity-related indirect emissions under CBAM methods.",
      "editorial_definition": "Embedded emissions are the CBAM quantity of greenhouse-gas emissions attributed to covered goods through the relevant production processes. They are not a product carbon footprint, because CBAM uses a specific production-process and installation-linked method rather than a full lifecycle model. In source language, it includes direct emissions released during the production of goods and indirect emissions from the production of electricity consumed during those processes.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "authorised-cbam-declarant",
        "actual-emissions",
        "default-value",
        "direct-emissions",
        "indirect-emissions",
        "cbam-certificate",
        "carbon-price",
        "carbon-footprint"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "emissions",
      "slug": "emissions",
      "canonical_slug": "emissions",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/emissions",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere from the production of goods in the CBAM production context.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under CBAM, emissions means the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere from the production of goods. The term is narrower than everyday climate language because it is tied to production-linked CBAM reporting and embedded-emissions calculations.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "actual-emissions",
        "default-value",
        "production-processes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "end-of-life",
      "slug": "end-of-life",
      "canonical_slug": "end-of-life",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/end-of-life",
      "category": "Circularity & End-of-Life",
      "short_description": "The ESPR life-cycle stage that starts when a product is discarded and ends when its waste material returns to nature or enters another product life cycle.",
      "editorial_definition": "End-of-life is the life-cycle stage that begins when a product is discarded and ends when the product’s waste material is returned to nature or enters another product’s life cycle.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "repair",
        "refurbishment",
        "remanufacturing",
        "recycling-efficiency",
        "battery-status",
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "treatment",
        "recycling",
        "end-of-life-vehicle-waste-disposal-site",
        "motor-vehicle-hulk",
        "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
        "vehicle-scrapping",
        "temporary-storage-area",
        "treatment-facility",
        "end-of-life-motor-vehicle",
        "end-of-life-vehicle-recycling-certificate",
        "five-major-assemblies",
        "automobile-dismantler",
        "total-loss-salvage-vehicle",
        "nonrepairable-vehicle",
        "motor-vehicle-recycler",
        "motor-vehicle-recycler-register"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "end-of-life motor vehicle",
      "slug": "end-of-life-motor-vehicle",
      "canonical_slug": "end-of-life-motor-vehicle",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/end-of-life-motor-vehicle",
      "category": "Waste & Circularity",
      "short_description": "China source-specific ELV term for a motor vehicle that should be scrapped under the Road Traffic Safety Law.",
      "editorial_definition": "End-of-life motor vehicle is the China ELV Recycling Measures term for a motor vehicle that should be scrapped under China’s Road Traffic Safety Law.",
      "sources": [
        "China ELV Recycling Measures"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "end-of-life-vehicle-recycling-certificate",
        "vehicle-scrapping"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "end-of-life vehicle",
      "slug": "end-of-life-vehicle",
      "canonical_slug": "end-of-life-vehicle",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/end-of-life-vehicle",
      "category": "Waste & Circularity",
      "short_description": "A vehicle that has become waste under end-of-life vehicle rules.",
      "editorial_definition": "An end-of-life vehicle is a vehicle that has become waste, triggering vehicle treatment, depollution, dismantling, reuse, recycling, recovery, and disposal obligations.",
      "sources": [
        "China ELV Recycling Measures",
        "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
        "India Vehicle Scrapping Facility Rules",
        "Ontario End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
        "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
        "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "end-of-life",
        "treatment",
        "certificate-of-destruction",
        "dismantling-information",
        "electric-vehicle-battery",
        "end-of-life-vehicle-waste-disposal-site",
        "motor-vehicle-hulk",
        "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
        "vehicle-scrapping",
        "temporary-storage-area",
        "treatment-facility",
        "end-of-life-motor-vehicle",
        "end-of-life-vehicle-recycling-certificate",
        "five-major-assemblies",
        "automobile-dismantler",
        "total-loss-salvage-vehicle",
        "nonrepairable-vehicle",
        "motor-vehicle-recycler",
        "motor-vehicle-recycler-register"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "end-of-life vehicle recycling certificate",
      "slug": "end-of-life-vehicle-recycling-certificate",
      "canonical_slug": "end-of-life-vehicle-recycling-certificate",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/end-of-life-vehicle-recycling-certificate",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "China ELV proof document issued by a recycling enterprise to the motor-vehicle owner when an ELV is recovered.",
      "editorial_definition": "End-of-life vehicle recycling certificate is the China ELV proof document issued by an ELV recycling enterprise to the motor-vehicle owner when the enterprise recovers the scrapped motor vehicle.",
      "sources": [
        "China ELV Recycling Measures"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "end-of-life-motor-vehicle",
        "vehicle-scrapping",
        "five-major-assemblies"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "end-of-life vehicle waste disposal site",
      "slug": "end-of-life-vehicle-waste-disposal-site",
      "canonical_slug": "end-of-life-vehicle-waste-disposal-site",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/end-of-life-vehicle-waste-disposal-site",
      "category": "Waste & Circularity",
      "short_description": "An Ontario ELV site category for waste disposal sites that manage end-of-life vehicles and permitted removed materials.",
      "editorial_definition": "An end-of-life vehicle waste disposal site is the Ontario ELV Regulation term for a waste disposal site described in section 3, centred on managing end-of-life vehicles and permitted removed materials.",
      "sources": [
        "Ontario End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "waste-disposal-site",
        "recycling",
        "disposal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "energy-related product",
      "slug": "energy-related-product",
      "canonical_slug": "energy-related-product",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/energy-related-product",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "An ESPR scope term for a product that has an impact on energy consumption during use.",
      "editorial_definition": "Energy-related product is an ESPR scope term for a product that affects energy consumption during use. It gates when use-phase energy evidence matters; it is not a general sustainability label and not every ESPR product category.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "product",
        "ecodesign",
        "performance-requirement",
        "information-requirement",
        "product-group",
        "digital-product-passport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "environmental footprint",
      "slug": "environmental-footprint",
      "canonical_slug": "environmental-footprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/environmental-footprint",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "A product-level measure of environmental impacts across the life cycle, broader than carbon footprint alone.",
      "editorial_definition": "Environmental footprint is ESPR’s product-level concept for quantifying environmental impacts across a product’s life cycle. It can cover one or more impact categories and is broader than carbon footprint unless the applicable product rule narrows the requirement.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
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        "carbon-footprint",
        "life-cycle-assessment",
        "material-footprint",
        "life-cycle",
        "carbon-footprint-of-a-product",
        "ecodesign-requirement",
        "pef-study",
        "environmental-footprint-impact-assessment"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "environmental footprint (ef) impact assessment",
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      "category": "Environmental Footprint Methodology",
      "short_description": "EU Environmental Footprint Recommendation method term for environmental footprint (ef) impact assessment.",
      "editorial_definition": "Environmental footprint (EF) impact assessment is a source-specific method term from Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 for Product Environmental Footprint studies and related environmental-footprint reporting.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Environmental Footprint Recommendation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "environmental-footprint",
        "life-cycle-assessment",
        "pef-study"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "environmental footprint (ef) impact category",
      "slug": "environmental-footprint-impact-category",
      "canonical_slug": "environmental-footprint-impact-category",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/environmental-footprint-impact-category",
      "category": "Environmental Footprint Methodology",
      "short_description": "EU Environmental Footprint Recommendation method term for environmental footprint (ef) impact category.",
      "editorial_definition": "Environmental footprint (EF) impact category is a source-specific method term from Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 for Product Environmental Footprint studies and related environmental-footprint reporting.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Environmental Footprint Recommendation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "environmental-footprint",
        "life-cycle-assessment",
        "pef-study"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "environmental impact",
      "slug": "environmental-impact",
      "canonical_slug": "environmental-impact",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/environmental-impact",
      "category": "Environmental Performance",
      "short_description": "Any beneficial or adverse change to the environment resulting wholly or partly from a product during its life cycle.",
      "editorial_definition": "Environmental impact is any change to the environment, beneficial or adverse, that results wholly or partly from a product during its life cycle.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "ecodesign-requirement",
        "information-requirement",
        "value-chain"
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    },
    {
      "term": "environmentally adequate destination",
      "slug": "environmentally-adequate-destination",
      "canonical_slug": "environmentally-adequate-destination",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/environmentally-adequate-destination",
      "category": "Circularity",
      "short_description": "A Brazil battery-waste term for destinations that minimize environmental risks through collection, receipt, reuse, recycling, treatment, or final disposal procedures.",
      "editorial_definition": "Environmentally adequate destination is a Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008 battery-waste term for a destination that minimizes environmental risks and uses technical procedures for collection, receipt, reuse, recycling, treatment, or final disposal under current environmental law.",
      "sources": [
        "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "reverse-logistics",
        "used-battery-management-plan",
        "solid-waste",
        "waste-management",
        "recycling",
        "re-use",
        "waste-battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "environmentally sound management",
      "slug": "environmentally-sound-management",
      "canonical_slug": "environmentally-sound-management",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/environmentally-sound-management",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "An India battery-waste rule term for managing waste batteries in a way that protects human health and the environment.",
      "editorial_definition": "Environmentally sound management is the source-specific India Battery Waste Management Rules term for managing waste batteries in a way that protects health and the environment through proper collection, storage, transportation, processing, recycling, or disposal.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Waste Shipment Regulation",
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "waste-battery",
        "extended-producer-responsibility",
        "recycler",
        "refurbisher",
        "recycling",
        "shipment",
        "illegal-shipment"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "established in a Member State",
      "slug": "established-in-a-member-state",
      "canonical_slug": "established-in-a-member-state",
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      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The CBAM actor-eligibility condition based on residence, registered office, headquarters, or permanent business establishment in a Member State.",
      "editorial_definition": "Established in a Member State is a CBAM actor-eligibility term covering natural persons resident in a Member State and legal persons with a registered office, central headquarters, or permanent business establishment in a Member State.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "customs-declarant",
        "customs-territory-of-the-union",
        "economic-operator"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "EU ETS",
      "slug": "eu-ets",
      "canonical_slug": "eu-ets",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/eu-ets",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The Union greenhouse gas emissions trading system that provides the carbon-market reference context for CBAM.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under CBAM, EU ETS refers to the Union greenhouse gas emissions trading system for activities listed in Annex I to Directive 2003/87/EC, excluding aviation activities for this definition. CBAM uses that system as the reference architecture for carbon-cost alignment at the border.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "embedded-emissions",
        "authorised-cbam-declarant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "EU ETS allowance",
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      "canonical_slug": "eu-ets-allowance",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/eu-ets-allowance",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The EU ETS allowance reference used by CBAM when pricing certificates against carbon-market values.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under CBAM, EU ETS allowance refers to an allowance under Directive 2003/87/EC for covered non-aviation activities. In practical terms, it is the EU ETS allowance to emit one tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent that serves as a reference point for CBAM certificate pricing.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "cbam-certificate",
        "surrender"
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    },
    {
      "term": "exploration",
      "slug": "exploration",
      "canonical_slug": "exploration",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/exploration",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "A CRMA activity term for identifying and establishing the properties of mineral occurrences before extraction decisions are made.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, exploration covers all activities aimed at identifying and establishing the properties of mineral occurrences.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "raw-materials-value-chain",
        "mineral-occurrences",
        "general-exploration",
        "targeted-exploration",
        "raw-material",
        "critical-raw-material-project"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "extended producer responsibility",
      "slug": "extended-producer-responsibility",
      "canonical_slug": "extended-producer-responsibility",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/extended-producer-responsibility",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An India battery-waste rule term for a producer’s responsibility for environmentally sound management of waste batteries.",
      "editorial_definition": "Extended producer responsibility is a source-specific policy approach that extends a producer’s responsibility beyond sale into the product life-cycle, especially take-back, collection, treatment, recycling, reporting, or environmentally sound management after use under the India Battery Waste Management Rules and related regimes.",
      "sources": [
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "producer",
        "extended-producer-responsibility-registration",
        "environmentally-sound-management",
        "waste-battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "extended producer responsibility scheme",
      "slug": "extended-producer-responsibility-scheme",
      "canonical_slug": "extended-producer-responsibility-scheme",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/extended-producer-responsibility-scheme",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The EU waste-law scheme where producers bear financial or financial and organisational responsibility for the waste stage.",
      "editorial_definition": "Extended producer responsibility scheme is the organised mechanism that turns producer responsibility into collection, treatment, financing, reporting, and evidence duties for covered products or waste streams.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Waste Framework Directive"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "authorised-representative-for-extended-producer-responsibility",
        "waste-producer",
        "collection",
        "recycling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "extraction",
      "slug": "extraction",
      "canonical_slug": "extraction",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/extraction",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "The CRMA upstream stage where raw materials are removed from their source, before processing or recycling changes the material form.",
      "editorial_definition": "Extraction is the upstream CRMA stage for obtaining raw material from its original source, including ores, minerals and plant products. It is not the same as processing or recycling, and it should not be treated as finished-product manufacturing.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "us-critical-mineral",
        "canada-qualifying-material"
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    },
    {
      "term": "extractive waste",
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      "canonical_slug": "extractive-waste",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/extractive-waste",
      "category": "Operational",
      "short_description": "A CRMA incorporated-reference term for extractive waste under Directive 2006/21/EC, relevant to critical-raw-material recovery from mining waste streams.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, extractive waste means extractive waste within the meaning of Article 2(1) of Directive 2006/21/EC.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "waste",
        "recovery",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "preliminary-economic-assessment",
        "extractive-waste-facility",
        "recycling",
        "raw-materials-value-chain"
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    },
    {
      "term": "extractive waste facility",
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      "canonical_slug": "extractive-waste-facility",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/extractive-waste-facility",
      "category": "Operational",
      "short_description": "A CRMA incorporated-reference facility term for a waste facility under Directive 2006/21/EC in the extractive-waste context.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, extractive waste facility means a waste facility as defined in Article 3, point (15), of Directive 2006/21/EC.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "extractive-waste",
        "waste",
        "recovery",
        "critical-raw-material-project",
        "preliminary-economic-assessment",
        "permitted-facility"
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    },
    {
      "term": "five major assemblies",
      "slug": "five-major-assemblies",
      "canonical_slug": "five-major-assemblies",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/five-major-assemblies",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "China ELV term for the engine, steering gear, transmission, front and rear axles, and frame.",
      "editorial_definition": "Five major assemblies is the China ELV term for the engine, steering gear, transmission, front and rear axles, and frame of a motor vehicle.",
      "sources": [
        "China ELV Recycling Measures"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "end-of-life-motor-vehicle",
        "remanufacturing-capable-enterprise",
        "recycling"
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    },
    {
      "term": "forest",
      "slug": "forest",
      "canonical_slug": "forest",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/forest",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The EUDR land-cover threshold for forest: area, tree height, canopy cover, and land-use exclusions.",
      "editorial_definition": "Forest is the EUDR land-cover scope term for land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 metres and canopy cover above 10%, or trees able to reach those thresholds in situ, excluding predominantly agricultural or urban land use.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "primary-forest",
        "naturally-regenerating-forest",
        "plantation-forest"
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      "term": "forest degradation",
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      "canonical_slug": "forest-degradation",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/forest-degradation",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The EUDR forest-quality conversion concept relevant especially to wood products, separate from deforestation.",
      "editorial_definition": "Forest degradation is the EUDR concept for structural changes that convert primary or naturally regenerating forests into plantation forests or other wooded land, or primary forests into planted forests. It is separate from deforestation, which concerns forest conversion to agricultural use.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "plantation-forest",
        "planted-forest",
        "other-wooded-land"
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    },
    {
      "term": "fossil carbon",
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      "canonical_slug": "fossil-carbon",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/fossil-carbon",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "An ISO 14067 carbon-source term for carbon contained in fossilized material.",
      "editorial_definition": "Fossil carbon is the ISO 14067 carbon-source term for carbon contained in fossilized material. It classifies the origin of carbon in a footprint model rather than naming a fuel category by itself.",
      "sources": [
        "ISO 14067:2018"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "biogenic-carbon",
        "greenhouse-gas-emission"
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    {
      "term": "general exploration",
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      "canonical_slug": "general-exploration",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/general-exploration",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "A CRMA exploration term for national- or regional-level exploration, excluding targeted exploration.",
      "editorial_definition": "General exploration is the CRMA early-stage activity of gathering broad geological information at national or regional level, not including targeted exploration, to identify possible raw-material potential before a specific deposit or project is targeted.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "exploration",
        "targeted-exploration",
        "national-programme",
        "predictive-map",
        "mineral-occurrences",
        "raw-materials-value-chain"
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    },
    {
      "term": "global responsible smelters and refiners",
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      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation term for smelters and refiners deemed to fulfil the Regulation’s requirements inside or outside the Union.",
      "editorial_definition": "Global responsible smelters and refiners are smelters and refiners, located inside or outside the Union, that are deemed to fulfil the requirements of Regulation (EU) 2017/821.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "smelter-and-refiner",
        "supply-chain-due-diligence-scheme",
        "conflict-minerals-upstream"
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    },
    {
      "term": "global temperature change potential",
      "slug": "global-temperature-change-potential",
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      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "An ISO 14067 index for comparing global mean temperature response at a chosen time point.",
      "editorial_definition": "Global temperature change potential is the ISO 14067 index measuring change in global mean surface temperature at a chosen point in time after a greenhouse-gas emission pulse, relative to carbon dioxide.",
      "sources": [
        "ISO 14067:2018"
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      "related_terms": [
        "global-warming-potential",
        "greenhouse-gas",
        "carbon-dioxide-equivalent"
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      "term": "global warming potential",
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      "canonical_slug": "global-warming-potential",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/global-warming-potential",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "An ISO 14067 index used to compare greenhouse gases by radiative forcing relative to carbon dioxide.",
      "editorial_definition": "Global warming potential is the ISO 14067 index, based on greenhouse-gas radiative properties, that measures radiative forcing after a pulse emission relative to carbon dioxide.",
      "sources": [
        "ISO 14067:2018"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "carbon-dioxide-equivalent",
        "greenhouse-gas",
        "global-temperature-change-potential"
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    {
      "term": "goods",
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      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "The items in scope of a legal regime, with meaning shaped by the source rather than ordinary commercial language alone.",
      "editorial_definition": "Goods are the legally scoped items covered by a source framework; in CBAM, the term refers to goods listed in Annex I, while other sources may use the same everyday word for different product or consumer-law scopes.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM",
        "Green Claims / Empowering Consumers Directive"
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      "related_terms": [
        "product",
        "consumer-product",
        "relevant-products",
        "relevant-commodities"
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      "canonical_slug": "greenhouse-gas",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/greenhouse-gas",
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      "short_description": "A gas that contributes to climate change by absorbing and emitting infrared radiation, used in product carbon-footprint calculations.",
      "editorial_definition": "Greenhouse gas is the substance-level climate concept behind product-carbon calculations: gases that absorb and emit infrared radiation and can be converted into CO2-equivalent climate-impact results.",
      "sources": [
        "ISO 14067:2018"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "carbon-footprint",
        "carbon-footprint-of-a-product",
        "life-cycle"
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    },
    {
      "term": "greenhouse gas emission",
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      "canonical_slug": "greenhouse-gas-emission",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/greenhouse-gas-emission",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "An ISO 14067 inventory-flow term for the release of a greenhouse gas.",
      "editorial_definition": "Greenhouse gas emission is the ISO 14067 term for a GHG emission: the release of a greenhouse gas into the atmosphere within the study context.",
      "sources": [
        "ISO 14067:2018"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "greenhouse-gas",
        "greenhouse-gas-emission-factor",
        "carbon-dioxide-equivalent"
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    },
    {
      "term": "greenhouse gas emission factor",
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      "canonical_slug": "greenhouse-gas-emission-factor",
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      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "An ISO 14067 factor used to translate activity data into greenhouse-gas emissions.",
      "editorial_definition": "Greenhouse gas emission factor is the ISO 14067 term for a GHG emission factor used in product carbon-footprint calculation.",
      "sources": [
        "ISO 14067:2018"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "greenhouse-gas-emission",
        "secondary-data",
        "primary-data"
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    },
    {
      "term": "greenhouse gas removal",
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      "canonical_slug": "greenhouse-gas-removal",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/greenhouse-gas-removal",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "An ISO 14067 climate-flow term for removal of greenhouse gas from the atmosphere.",
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      "sources": [
        "ISO 14067:2018"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "greenhouse-gas-emission",
        "carbon-offsetting",
        "environmental-claim"
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      "term": "greenhouse gases",
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      "canonical_slug": "greenhouse-gases",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/greenhouse-gases",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The CBAM-relevant greenhouse gases specified in Annex I for each covered goods category.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under CBAM, greenhouse gases means the greenhouse gases listed in Annex I in relation to each of the goods listed in that Annex. The definition is goods-specific: the relevant gases depend on the CBAM product category being assessed.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "direct-emissions",
        "indirect-emissions"
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    },
    {
      "term": "grievance mechanism",
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      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/grievance-mechanism",
      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation early-warning risk-awareness mechanism for concerns about extraction, trade, handling, and export of minerals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas.",
      "editorial_definition": "A grievance mechanism is an early-warning risk-awareness mechanism that allows interested parties, including whistle-blowers, to voice concerns about extraction, trade, handling, and export circumstances for minerals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
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      "related_terms": [
        "risk-management-plan",
        "conflict-affected-and-high-risk-areas",
        "supply-chain-due-diligence"
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    {
      "term": "harmonised standard",
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      "canonical_slug": "harmonised-standard",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/harmonised-standard",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A recognized EU standard referenced through Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 that can support conformity evidence under the relevant framework.",
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      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
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      "related_terms": [
        "technical-specification",
        "conformity-assessment",
        "ce-marking",
        "union-harmonisation-legislation",
        "notified-body"
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    },
    {
      "term": "hazardous substance",
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      "canonical_slug": "hazardous-substance",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/hazardous-substance",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "EU Battery Regulation term for a substance classified as hazardous under Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.",
      "editorial_definition": "Hazardous substance is the EU Battery Regulation term for a substance classified as hazardous under Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, the EU CLP classification framework. It is not a battery-specific chemistry list.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
        "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
        "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "hazardous-waste",
        "battery-materials",
        "battery-chemistry",
        "waste-battery",
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "treatment",
        "recycling",
        "temporary-storage-area",
        "treatment-facility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "hazardous waste",
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      "canonical_slug": "hazardous-waste",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/hazardous-waste",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "A source-dependent waste term with India Battery Waste Management Rules and EU Waste Framework Directive layers.",
      "editorial_definition": "Hazardous waste is source-dependent. The India Battery Waste Management Rules point to hazardous waste as defined under the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016, while the EU Waste Framework Directive defines hazardous waste as waste displaying one or more hazardous properties listed in Annex III.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Waste Framework Directive",
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
      ],
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        "hazardous-substance",
        "waste-battery",
        "waste-management",
        "recycling",
        "shipment",
        "illegal-shipment"
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    {
      "term": "heat pump",
      "slug": "heat-pump",
      "canonical_slug": "heat-pump",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/heat-pump",
      "category": "Operational",
      "short_description": "A CRMA end-use equipment term for the part of a heating system that generates a temperature difference using an electric vapour compression cycle.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, heat pump means the part of a heating system that generates a temperature difference allowing heat supply to the space or process to be heated, using an electric vapour compression cycle.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "strategic-technologies",
        "electric-motor",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "permanent-magnet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "high-quality recycling",
      "slug": "high-quality-recycling",
      "canonical_slug": "high-quality-recycling",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/high-quality-recycling",
      "category": "Packaging & Circularity",
      "short_description": "PPWR recycling process that preserves technical characteristics so recycled material can substitute primary raw material.",
      "editorial_definition": "High-quality recycling is the PPWR recycling process that produces recycled materials of equivalent quality to the original materials, based on preserved technical characteristics, for use as substitutes for primary raw materials in packaging or other applications where material quality is retained.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "material-recycling",
        "recyclability",
        "secondary-raw-materials"
      ]
    },
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      "term": "illegal shipment",
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      "canonical_slug": "illegal-shipment",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/illegal-shipment",
      "category": "Waste Shipment & Circularity",
      "short_description": "WSR status for shipments carried out without required notification, consent, accurate documents, or other listed legal conditions.",
      "editorial_definition": "Illegal shipment is the WSR status for a shipment carried out without required notification, without competent-authority consent, with consent obtained by falsification or misrepresentation, in a way not materially specified in documents, or under other listed non-compliant conditions.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Waste Shipment Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "shipment",
        "waste",
        "recovery",
        "disposal"
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    {
      "term": "importation",
      "slug": "importation",
      "canonical_slug": "importation",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/importation",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The CBAM customs event of release for free circulation, not merely physical shipment into Europe.",
      "editorial_definition": "Importation means release for free circulation under Article 201 of the Union Customs Code, used by CBAM as the customs-procedure event through which non-Union goods enter the Union market as Union goods.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM",
        "Union Customs Code"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "importer",
        "customs-territory-of-the-union",
        "economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori-number"
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    {
      "term": "importer",
      "slug": "importer",
      "canonical_slug": "importer",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/importer",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An EU-established actor that places a product from a third country on the Union market under ESPR, with related source-specific meanings in battery and trade rules.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under ESPR, importer means any natural or legal person established in the Union that places a product from a third country on the Union market. The term is not the same as distributor and should not be reduced to physical transport or customs logistics alone.",
      "sources": [
        "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
        "CBAM",
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "economic-operator",
        "manufacturer",
        "distributor",
        "placing-on-the-market",
        "product",
        "supply-chain",
        "raw-materials-supply-chain",
        "customs-declarant",
        "traceability",
        "packaging",
        "packaging-waste",
        "recyclability",
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "mineral-supply-chain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "in the course of a commercial activity",
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      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "EUDR activity carried out for processing, distribution to consumers, or use in the business of an operator or trader.",
      "editorial_definition": "In the course of a commercial activity is the EUDR trigger that covers processing, distribution to commercial or non-commercial consumers, and use in the operator’s or trader’s own business.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "non-compliant-products",
        "country-of-production"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "independent operator",
      "slug": "independent-operator",
      "canonical_slug": "independent-operator",
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      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An actor independent of the manufacturer that may participate in repair, maintenance, service, or information-access workflows.",
      "editorial_definition": "Independent operator is a regulatory actor term for a natural or legal person independent of the manufacturer and involved in specified product-related activities. In DPP and ESPR contexts, it is useful for repair, maintenance or service ecosystem access, but it does not make every downstream actor responsible for the passport.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "manufacturer",
        "repair",
        "maintenance",
        "professional-repairer",
        "information-requirement",
        "economic-operator",
        "digital-product-passport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "independent third-party verification",
      "slug": "independent-third-party-verification",
      "canonical_slug": "independent-third-party-verification",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/independent-third-party-verification",
      "category": "Due Diligence",
      "short_description": "A CSDDD assurance concept for external checks of a company’s compliance or parts of its chain of activities.",
      "editorial_definition": "Independent third-party verification is the CSDDD assurance concept for checking a company’s compliance, or the compliance of parts of its chain of activities, through an external verifier. It can support evidence but is not a substitute for the company's own due diligence.",
      "sources": [
        "CSDDD"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "business-relationship",
        "appropriate-measures",
        "risk-factors"
      ]
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    {
      "term": "indirect emissions",
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      "canonical_slug": "indirect-emissions",
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      "category": "CBAM emissions accounting",
      "short_description": "CBAM electricity-related emissions for electricity consumed during production processes of covered goods.",
      "editorial_definition": "Indirect emissions are emissions from electricity production when that electricity is consumed during the production processes of CBAM-covered goods. They are not the full Scope 2 footprint of a facility. In source language, this is tied to the production of electricity consumed during the production processes.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "embedded-emissions",
        "actual-emissions",
        "direct-emissions",
        "carbon-footprint"
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    },
    {
      "term": "industrial battery",
      "slug": "industrial-battery",
      "canonical_slug": "industrial-battery",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/industrial-battery",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A source-specific battery category for industrial-use batteries and certain non-portable or heavier batteries in EU, UK, and India source texts.",
      "editorial_definition": "Industrial battery is an industrial-use battery category in EU, UK, and India rules, generally tied to industrial use or exclusion from portable, LMT, EV, or SLI categories. It is not a portable battery simply because it can be moved or handled.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
        "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "portable-battery",
        "automotive-battery",
        "battery",
        "electric-vehicle-battery"
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    },
    {
      "term": "industrial robot",
      "slug": "industrial-robot",
      "canonical_slug": "industrial-robot",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/industrial-robot",
      "category": "Operational",
      "short_description": "A CRMA end-use equipment term for an automatically controlled, reprogrammable manipulator used in industrial automation.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, industrial robot means an automatically controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose manipulator, programmable in three or more axes, fixed or mobile, for use in industrial automation applications.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "strategic-technologies",
        "permanent-magnet",
        "electric-motor",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "strategic-raw-material"
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    {
      "term": "information requirement",
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      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/information-requirement",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An ESPR obligation for a product to be accompanied by specified information.",
      "editorial_definition": "An information requirement is an obligation for a product to be accompanied by information as specified in Article 7(2). It concerns disclosure and accessibility of required information, not just internal data storage, and asks what information must be available, to whom, through which channel, and at what point in the product lifecycle.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "ecodesign-requirement",
        "performance-requirement",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "data-carrier",
        "qr-code",
        "placing-on-the-market",
        "making-available-on-the-market",
        "technical-specification"
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    },
    {
      "term": "installation",
      "slug": "installation",
      "canonical_slug": "installation",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/installation",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "The CBAM facility anchor: a stationary technical unit where a production process is carried out.",
      "editorial_definition": "Installation is the CBAM facility boundary: a stationary technical unit where one or more production processes are carried out. It is an installation-level evidence anchor, not a corporate-site or supplier-wide footprint.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "direct-emissions",
        "indirect-emissions"
      ]
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    {
      "term": "intermediate product",
      "slug": "intermediate-product",
      "canonical_slug": "intermediate-product",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/intermediate-product",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A product that still requires further manufacturing or transformation before it is suitable for end-users.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under ESPR, an intermediate product is a product that requires further manufacturing or transformation, such as mixing, coating, or assembling, before it is suitable for end-users. It is already a product, but not yet the finished market-facing good.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "product",
        "component",
        "consumer-product",
        "supply-chain",
        "raw-materials-supply-chain",
        "traceability",
        "digital-product-passport"
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    {
      "term": "key market operators",
      "slug": "key-market-operators",
      "canonical_slug": "key-market-operators",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/key-market-operators",
      "category": "Risk & due diligence",
      "short_description": "A CRMA supply-chain risk term for undertakings whose reliable functioning is important for critical raw material supply.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, key market operators are undertakings in the Union’s critical raw materials supply chain and downstream undertakings consuming critical raw materials whose reliable functioning is important for the supply of critical raw materials.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
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      "related_terms": [
        "critical-raw-material",
        "raw-materials-supply-chain",
        "supply-risk",
        "mitigation-strategies",
        "strategic-stock",
        "annual-consumption-of-strategic-raw-materials",
        "offtaker",
        "supply-disruption"
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    },
    {
      "term": "large company",
      "slug": "large-company",
      "canonical_slug": "large-company",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/large-company",
      "category": "Corporate scope",
      "short_description": "A CRMA threshold term for companies with more than 500 employees on average and over EUR 150 million in net worldwide turnover.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, a large company is a company with more than 500 employees on average and a net worldwide turnover of more than EUR 150 million in the most recent financial year for which annual financial statements have been prepared.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "board-of-directors",
        "supply-risk",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "raw-materials-value-chain"
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    {
      "term": "liable party",
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      "canonical_slug": "liable-party",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/liable-party",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An Australian federal product-stewardship actor concept for a person specified as liable in relation to a product under the rules.",
      "editorial_definition": "Liable party is an Australian federal framework term from the Recycling and Waste Reduction Act. The Act provides that rules may specify liable parties for a product and limits the role to persons with a defined connection to the product, such as manufacturing, importing, distributing, using, or disposing of it.",
      "sources": [
        "Australia Recycling and Waste Reduction Act"
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      "related_terms": [
        "product-stewardship-criteria",
        "waste-material",
        "brand-owner",
        "responsible-entity"
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      "canonical_slug": "life-cycle",
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      "short_description": "The product stages from raw-material acquisition through production, use phase, and end-of-life treatment.",
      "editorial_definition": "Life cycle is the chain of product stages used to understand environmental impacts over time, from raw-material acquisition or generation from natural resources through final disposal. It is a boundary concept, not a full assessment method by itself.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "ISO 14067:2018"
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      "related_terms": [
        "carbon-footprint",
        "product",
        "end-of-life",
        "repair",
        "environmental-footprint",
        "carbon-footprint-of-a-product",
        "material-footprint",
        "life-cycle-inventory",
        "pef-study",
        "environmental-footprint-impact-assessment"
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    {
      "term": "life cycle assessment",
      "slug": "life-cycle-assessment",
      "canonical_slug": "life-cycle-assessment",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/life-cycle-assessment",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The ISO 14067 LCA method concept for evaluating inputs, outputs, and potential impacts across a product system life cycle.",
      "editorial_definition": "Life cycle assessment is the ISO 14067 term for compiling and evaluating the inputs, outputs, and potential environmental impacts of a product system throughout its life cycle.",
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        "ISO 14067:2018"
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      "related_terms": [
        "life-cycle-inventory-analysis",
        "life-cycle-impact-assessment",
        "life-cycle-interpretation",
        "life-cycle-inventory",
        "life-cycle-inventory-dataset",
        "system-boundary",
        "pef-study",
        "environmental-footprint-impact-assessment"
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    },
    {
      "term": "life cycle impact assessment",
      "slug": "life-cycle-impact-assessment",
      "canonical_slug": "life-cycle-impact-assessment",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/life-cycle-impact-assessment",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The ISO 14067 LCA phase for evaluating potential environmental impacts from inventory results.",
      "editorial_definition": "Life cycle impact assessment is the ISO 14067 phase of life cycle assessment aimed at understanding and evaluating the magnitude and significance of potential environmental impacts for a product system.",
      "sources": [
        "ISO 14067:2018"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "life-cycle-assessment",
        "life-cycle-inventory-analysis",
        "impact-category"
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    },
    {
      "term": "life cycle interpretation",
      "slug": "life-cycle-interpretation",
      "canonical_slug": "life-cycle-interpretation",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/life-cycle-interpretation",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The ISO 14067 LCA phase for evaluating inventory and impact findings against the study goal and scope.",
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      "sources": [
        "ISO 14067:2018"
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      "related_terms": [
        "life-cycle-assessment",
        "sensitivity-analysis",
        "uncertainty"
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    },
    {
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      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/life-cycle-inventory-analysis",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The ISO 14067 LCA phase for compiling and quantifying product-system inputs and outputs.",
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        "ISO 14067:2018"
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      "related_terms": [
        "life-cycle-assessment",
        "unit-process",
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    {
      "term": "light means of transport battery / LMT battery",
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      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A sealed EU Battery Regulation battery category for light means of transport, weighing 25 kg or less and designed to provide electric power for wheeled vehicles powered by an electric motor or motor/battery combination.",
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      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
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      "related_terms": [
        "battery-passport",
        "battery-status",
        "state-of-health"
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    {
      "term": "magnet coating",
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      "canonical_slug": "magnet-coating",
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      "category": "Operational",
      "short_description": "A CRMA component-detail term for the protective layer generally used to protect magnets from corrosion.",
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      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
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      "related_terms": [
        "permanent-magnet",
        "strategic-technologies",
        "removal",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "recycling"
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      "canonical_slug": "maintenance",
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      "short_description": "An ESPR lifecycle term for actions that keep a product in a condition where it can fulfil its intended purpose.",
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      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "repair",
        "professional-repairer",
        "independent-operator",
        "battery-status",
        "reliability",
        "traceability"
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    },
    {
      "term": "making available on the market",
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      "category": "Market access",
      "short_description": "An official EU product-law trigger for supplying a product on the Union market, used to identify which actor is carrying market-facing obligations.",
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      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation",
        "EUDR"
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      "related_terms": [
        "placing-on-the-market",
        "producer",
        "distributor",
        "conformity-assessment",
        "economic-operator",
        "manufacturer",
        "importer",
        "putting-into-service",
        "authorised-representative",
        "packaging",
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      "term": "management requirement",
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      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An Ontario Batteries Regulation term for the minimum amount of batteries a producer is required to manage under section 13.",
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        "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
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        "producer",
        "producer-responsibility-organization",
        "battery-collection-site",
        "battery-hauler",
        "battery-processor",
        "battery-refurbisher",
        "average-weight-of-supply",
        "large-producer"
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      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The actor that manufactures a product, or has it designed or manufactured, and markets it under their name or trademark under the relevant source rule.",
      "editorial_definition": "Manufacturer is the accountable product actor that manufactures a product, has it designed or manufactured, and markets that product under their name or trademark. The role can sit with a brand owner or commissioning entity even when another factory physically produces the item.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation",
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
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      "related_terms": [
        "economic-operator",
        "importer",
        "distributor",
        "placing-on-the-market",
        "product",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "unique-operator-identifier",
        "conformity-assessment",
        "putting-into-service",
        "authorised-representative",
        "ce-marking",
        "conformity-assessment-body",
        "packaging",
        "packaging-waste",
        "recyclability"
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      "term": "material footprint",
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      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "ESPR term for the total amount of raw materials extracted to meet final consumption demands.",
      "editorial_definition": "Material footprint is an ESPR resource-burden measure for the total amount of raw materials extracted to meet final consumption demands. It is not the same as carbon footprint, environmental footprint, a bill of materials, or a simple list of product inputs.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
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      "related_terms": [
        "environmental-footprint",
        "carbon-footprint",
        "supply-chain",
        "battery-materials",
        "active-material",
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    {
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      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "A recovery category excluding energy recovery and fuel reprocessing, including preparing for re-use, recycling, and backfilling.",
      "editorial_definition": "Material recovery is the subset of recovery that keeps material value in play rather than using the waste for energy or fuel-oriented reprocessing.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Waste Framework Directive"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "re-use",
        "preparation-for-re-use",
        "recycling-efficiency",
        "packaging",
        "packaging-waste",
        "recyclability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "material recycling",
      "slug": "material-recycling",
      "canonical_slug": "material-recycling",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/material-recycling",
      "category": "Packaging & Circularity",
      "short_description": "PPWR source-specific term for material recycling.",
      "editorial_definition": "Material recycling is a source-specific PPWR term for packaging and packaging-waste workflows under Regulation (EU) 2025/40.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "packaging",
        "packaging-waste",
        "recyclability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "metals",
      "slug": "conflict-minerals-metals",
      "canonical_slug": "conflict-minerals-metals",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/conflict-minerals-metals",
      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation material-scope term for metals containing or consisting of tin, tantalum, tungsten or gold.",
      "editorial_definition": "Metals, in the EU Conflict Minerals Regulation source layer, means metals containing or consisting of tin, tantalum, tungsten or gold, as listed in Part B of Annex I.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "conflict-minerals-minerals",
        "recycled-metals",
        "smelter-and-refiner",
        "us-critical-mineral",
        "canada-qualifying-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "mineral occurrences",
      "slug": "mineral-occurrences",
      "canonical_slug": "mineral-occurrences",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/mineral-occurrences",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "A CRMA geology term for minerals occurring in a mass or deposit of potential economic interest.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, mineral occurrences are any single mineral or combination of minerals occurring in a mass or deposit of potential economic interest.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "exploration",
        "reserves",
        "predictive-map",
        "raw-material",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "raw-materials-value-chain"
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    {
      "term": "mineral supply chain",
      "slug": "mineral-supply-chain",
      "canonical_slug": "mineral-supply-chain",
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      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation term for the system moving and processing minerals from extraction to final-product incorporation.",
      "editorial_definition": "Mineral supply chain is the Regulation (EU) 2017/821 system of activities, organisations, actors, technology, information, resources, and services involved in moving and processing minerals from the extraction site to their incorporation in the final product.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "traceability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "minerals",
      "slug": "conflict-minerals-minerals",
      "canonical_slug": "conflict-minerals-minerals",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/conflict-minerals-minerals",
      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation material-scope term for listed ores and concentrates containing tin, tantalum or tungsten, and gold.",
      "editorial_definition": "Minerals, in the EU Conflict Minerals Regulation source layer, means the ores and concentrates containing tin, tantalum or tungsten, and gold, as listed in Part A of Annex I.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
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        "mineral-supply-chain",
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "conflict-minerals-metals",
        "us-critical-mineral",
        "canada-qualifying-material"
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    },
    {
      "term": "mitigation strategies",
      "slug": "mitigation-strategies",
      "canonical_slug": "mitigation-strategies",
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      "category": "Risk & due diligence",
      "short_description": "A CRMA resilience term for policies developed by an economic operator to reduce supply-disruption likelihood or damage to its activity.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, mitigation strategies means the policies developed by an economic operator to limit the likelihood of a supply disruption to its raw materials supply chain or to mitigate the damages caused by such a supply disruption to its economic activity.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "supply-disruption",
        "raw-materials-supply-chain",
        "supply-risk",
        "key-market-operators"
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    {
      "term": "model supply chain policy",
      "slug": "model-supply-chain-policy",
      "canonical_slug": "model-supply-chain-policy",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/model-supply-chain-policy",
      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation term for a supply-chain policy conforming to OECD Due Diligence Guidance Annex II risk language.",
      "editorial_definition": "A model supply chain policy is a supply-chain policy that conforms to Annex II to the OECD Due Diligence Guidance and outlines risks of significant adverse impacts associated with extraction, trade, handling, and export of minerals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "oecd-due-diligence-guidance",
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "risk-management-plan"
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    },
    {
      "term": "motor vehicle recycler",
      "slug": "motor-vehicle-recycler",
      "canonical_slug": "motor-vehicle-recycler",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/motor-vehicle-recycler",
      "category": "Waste & Circularity",
      "short_description": "NSW official guidance term for businesses involving buying or obtaining, demolishing or dismantling motor vehicles or vehicle parts and accessories.",
      "editorial_definition": "Motor vehicle recycler is an NSW state-specific term for a business whose work involves buying or obtaining, demolishing or dismantling motor vehicles or their parts and accessories, or buying and selling major body, mechanical, prescribed, or major accessory parts.",
      "sources": [
        "NSW Motor Vehicle Recycler Guidance"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "automobile-dismantler",
        "motor-vehicle-recycler-register",
        "end-of-life-vehicle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "motor vehicle recycler register",
      "slug": "motor-vehicle-recycler-register",
      "canonical_slug": "motor-vehicle-recycler-register",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/motor-vehicle-recycler-register",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "NSW motor-vehicle-recycler evidence record for parts and whole vehicles received, sold, disposed of, or removed.",
      "editorial_definition": "Motor vehicle recycler register is an NSW evidence record for motor vehicle recyclers, including registers for prescribed parts and whole vehicles received or disposed of.",
      "sources": [
        "NSW Motor Vehicle Recycler Guidance"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "motor-vehicle-recycler",
        "prescribed-part",
        "vehicle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "multi-stakeholder governance",
      "slug": "multi-stakeholder-governance",
      "canonical_slug": "multi-stakeholder-governance",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/multi-stakeholder-governance",
      "category": "Governance",
      "short_description": "A CRMA governance term for a formal, meaningful and substantive stakeholder role in certification-scheme decision-making.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, multi-stakeholder governance means a formal, meaningful and substantive role of multiple types of stakeholders, including at least civil society, in the decision-making of a certification scheme, documented in a mandate, terms of reference or other evidence.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "strategic-partnership",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "supply-risk",
        "battery-due-diligence",
        "independent-third-party-verification",
        "certification-scheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "national programme",
      "slug": "national-programme",
      "canonical_slug": "national-programme",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/national-programme",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A CRMA planning term for a national or compiled set of programmes covering the entire territory and adopted by relevant authorities.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, national programme means a national programme or compiled set of programmes covering the entire territory, prepared and adopted by relevant national or regional authorities.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "general-exploration",
        "targeted-exploration",
        "predictive-map",
        "raw-materials-value-chain",
        "exploration",
        "critical-raw-material"
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    },
    {
      "term": "naturally regenerating forest",
      "slug": "naturally-regenerating-forest",
      "canonical_slug": "naturally-regenerating-forest",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/naturally-regenerating-forest",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "Forest predominantly composed of trees established through natural regeneration, including mixed or uncertain cases where natural regeneration is expected to dominate.",
      "editorial_definition": "Naturally regenerating forest is an EUDR forest type where natural regeneration, rather than planting or deliberate seeding, is expected to form the major part of the growing stock at maturity.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "deforestation",
        "deforestation-free"
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    },
    {
      "term": "non-compliant products",
      "slug": "non-compliant-products",
      "canonical_slug": "non-compliant-products",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/non-compliant-products",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "Relevant products that do not comply with EUDR Article 3 conditions.",
      "editorial_definition": "Non-compliant products are relevant products that do not meet EUDR requirements, including deforestation-free, legality, due-diligence, or documentation conditions. The label attaches to product compliance status, not just supplier reputation.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "in-the-course-of-a-commercial-activity",
        "country-of-production"
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    },
    {
      "term": "non-rechargeable battery",
      "slug": "non-rechargeable-battery",
      "canonical_slug": "non-rechargeable-battery",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/non-rechargeable-battery",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "An EU Battery Regulation category for a battery that is not designed to be electrically recharged.",
      "editorial_definition": "Non-rechargeable battery is a single-source EU Battery Regulation term for a battery that is not designed to be electrically recharged. It overlaps with everyday “primary battery” language but should not be treated as a universal synonym across sources.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
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      "related_terms": [
        "battery",
        "primary-battery",
        "rechargeable-battery",
        "portable-battery-of-general-use"
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    },
    {
      "term": "nonrepairable vehicle",
      "slug": "nonrepairable-vehicle",
      "canonical_slug": "nonrepairable-vehicle",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/nonrepairable-vehicle",
      "category": "Waste & Circularity",
      "short_description": "California Vehicle Code term for a vehicle that meets nonrepairable criteria, receives a nonrepairable vehicle certificate, and cannot be titled or registered.",
      "editorial_definition": "Nonrepairable vehicle is a California Vehicle Code term for a vehicle subject to registration that meets specified nonrepairable criteria; the vehicle receives a nonrepairable vehicle certificate and cannot be titled or registered.",
      "sources": [
        "California Vehicle Code Dismantler and Salvage Definitions"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "total-loss-salvage-vehicle",
        "automobile-dismantler",
        "end-of-life-vehicle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "notified body",
      "slug": "notified-body",
      "canonical_slug": "notified-body",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/notified-body",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A formally notified conformity assessment body with a specific role under the applicable EU framework.",
      "editorial_definition": "A notified body is a conformity assessment body notified in accordance with the relevant EU framework and formally designated for specified assessment tasks. It is a more specific role than an ordinary conformity assessment body because its authority depends on notification status and scope.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "conformity-assessment-body",
        "conformity-assessment",
        "ce-marking",
        "harmonised-standard",
        "technical-specification",
        "manufacturer"
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    },
    {
      "term": "notifier",
      "slug": "notifier",
      "canonical_slug": "notifier",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/notifier",
      "category": "Waste Shipment & Circularity",
      "short_description": "WSR actor assigned the duty to notify for certain waste shipments originating from a Member State or imported/transiting waste.",
      "editorial_definition": "Notifier is the WSR actor to whom the duty to notify is assigned for specified waste shipments, including original or new waste producers, collectors, dealers or brokers acting on their behalf, or waste holders in fallback situations.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Waste Shipment Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "shipment",
        "waste",
        "recovery",
        "disposal"
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    },
    {
      "term": "oecd due diligence guidance",
      "slug": "oecd-due-diligence-guidance",
      "canonical_slug": "oecd-due-diligence-guidance",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/oecd-due-diligence-guidance",
      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation reference term for the OECD Due Diligence Guidance, including its annexes and supplements.",
      "editorial_definition": "OECD Due Diligence Guidance means the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas (Second Edition, OECD 2013), including all its annexes and supplements.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "model-supply-chain-policy",
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "risk-management-plan"
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    },
    {
      "term": "offtake agreement",
      "slug": "offtake-agreement",
      "canonical_slug": "offtake-agreement",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/offtake-agreement",
      "category": "Commercial",
      "short_description": "A CRMA contract term for a commitment to buy raw materials from, or financially support production by, a raw material project.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, an offtake agreement is a contractual agreement between an undertaking and a project promoter that commits the undertaking either to procure a share of raw materials from a specific raw material project over time or to financially support production of that project.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "project-promoter",
        "critical-raw-material-project",
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "supply-risk",
        "raw-material",
        "raw-materials-value-chain",
        "strategic-partnership",
        "offtaker",
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    },
    {
      "term": "offtaker",
      "slug": "offtaker",
      "canonical_slug": "offtaker",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/offtaker",
      "category": "Commercial",
      "short_description": "A CRMA commercial-actor term for an undertaking that has entered into an offtake agreement with a project promoter.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, an offtaker is an undertaking that has entered into an offtake agreement with a project promoter.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "offtake-agreement",
        "project-promoter",
        "critical-raw-material-project",
        "raw-materials-value-chain"
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    },
    {
      "term": "open battery passport",
      "slug": "open-battery-passport",
      "canonical_slug": "open-battery-passport",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/open-battery-passport",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A Minespider-defined battery-passport approach centered on interoperability, deployment flexibility, and reduced lock-in, not a formal EU legal term.",
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      "sources": [
        "Minespider decision memo",
        "Open Battery Passport"
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      "related_terms": [
        "battery-passport",
        "battery-passport-service-platform",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "data-carrier",
        "unique-identifier",
        "digital-product-passport-service-provider"
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    },
    {
      "term": "operator",
      "slug": "operator",
      "canonical_slug": "operator",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/operator",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A source-specific role term: under EUDR, the market/export actor; under CBAM, the installation-control actor.",
      "editorial_definition": "Operator is a role term whose meaning depends on the source regime. In EUDR, it is the market/export actor placing relevant products on the market or exporting them in the course of commercial activity; in CBAM, it is tied to operating or controlling an installation in a third country.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM",
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "making-available-on-the-market",
        "importer",
        "installation"
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    },
    {
      "term": "other wooded land",
      "slug": "other-wooded-land",
      "canonical_slug": "other-wooded-land",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/other-wooded-land",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "Tree, shrub, or bush-covered land above EUDR thresholds that is not classified as forest and is not predominantly agricultural or urban land.",
      "editorial_definition": "Other wooded land is an EUDR land-cover category for land not classified as forest, spanning more than 0.5 hectares with specified tree or shrub cover thresholds, excluding predominantly agricultural or urban land.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "deforestation-free",
        "country-of-production"
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    },
    {
      "term": "packaging",
      "slug": "packaging",
      "canonical_slug": "packaging",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/packaging",
      "category": "Packaging & Circularity",
      "short_description": "PPWR definition of packaging as an item used for containment, protection, handling, delivery, or presentation of products.",
      "editorial_definition": "Packaging is the PPWR term for an item, regardless of material, intended by an economic operator for containment, protection, handling, delivery, or presentation of products to another economic operator or end user, with packaging format differentiated by function, material, and design.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "packaging-waste",
        "recyclability"
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    },
    {
      "term": "packaging waste",
      "slug": "packaging-waste",
      "canonical_slug": "packaging-waste",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/packaging-waste",
      "category": "Packaging & Circularity",
      "short_description": "PPWR definition of packaging or packaging material that is waste, excluding production residues.",
      "editorial_definition": "Packaging waste is PPWR packaging or packaging material that is waste, with the exception of production residues.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "packaging",
        "recyclability"
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    },
    {
      "term": "packaging waste prevention",
      "slug": "packaging-waste-prevention",
      "canonical_slug": "packaging-waste-prevention",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/packaging-waste-prevention",
      "category": "Packaging & Circularity",
      "short_description": "PPWR source-specific term for packaging waste prevention.",
      "editorial_definition": "Packaging waste prevention is a source-specific PPWR term for packaging and packaging-waste workflows under Regulation (EU) 2025/40.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "packaging",
        "packaging-waste",
        "recyclability"
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    },
    {
      "term": "pef profile",
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      "canonical_slug": "pef-profile",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/pef-profile",
      "category": "Environmental Footprint Methodology",
      "short_description": "EU Environmental Footprint Recommendation term for the quantified results of a PEF study.",
      "editorial_definition": "A PEF profile is the quantified result set of a PEF study, including quantified impacts across impact categories and any additional environmental information considered necessary to report.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Environmental Footprint Recommendation"
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      "related_terms": [
        "environmental-footprint",
        "life-cycle-assessment",
        "pef-study"
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    },
    {
      "term": "pef study",
      "slug": "pef-study",
      "canonical_slug": "pef-study",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/pef-study",
      "category": "Environmental Footprint Methodology",
      "short_description": "EU Environmental Footprint Recommendation term for the actions needed to calculate PEF results.",
      "editorial_definition": "A PEF study is the Environmental Footprint Recommendation term for all actions needed to calculate Product Environmental Footprint results, including modelling, data collection, and analysis of results.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Environmental Footprint Recommendation"
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        "environmental-footprint",
        "life-cycle-assessment"
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    {
      "term": "performance requirement",
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      "canonical_slug": "performance-requirement",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/performance-requirement",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A quantitative or non-quantitative ESPR requirement for a product to achieve a specified performance level.",
      "editorial_definition": "A performance requirement is an ESPR requirement for a product to achieve a defined performance level against a product parameter referred to in Annex I. The requirement can be quantitative or non-quantitative, but it still concerns what the product must achieve rather than what information accompanies it. It is not simply a disclosure obligation.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
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      "related_terms": [
        "ecodesign-requirement",
        "information-requirement",
        "product-group",
        "product",
        "conformity-assessment",
        "class-of-performance",
        "technical-specification"
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    },
    {
      "term": "permanent magnet",
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      "canonical_slug": "permanent-magnet",
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      "category": "Operational",
      "short_description": "A CRMA component term for magnets that retain magnetism without an external field, relevant to strategic technologies and critical raw-material demand.",
      "editorial_definition": "Permanent magnet is a component term, not a raw-material category and not the same as a critical raw material. It identifies magnets that retains its magnetism without an external magnetic field and can link product design to contained critical or strategic materials.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
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      "related_terms": [
        "strategic-technologies",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "magnet-coating",
        "removal",
        "wind-energy-generator",
        "electric-motor",
        "recycling"
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    },
    {
      "term": "permit-granting process",
      "slug": "permit-granting-process",
      "canonical_slug": "permit-granting-process",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/permit-granting-process",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A CRMA process term covering the permits, assessments and authorisations needed to build and operate a critical raw material project.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, permit-granting process means the process covering all relevant permits to build and operate a critical raw material project, including building, chemical and grid-connection permits plus required environmental assessments and authorisations.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
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      "related_terms": [
        "critical-raw-material-project",
        "project-promoter",
        "extraction",
        "processing",
        "recycling",
        "raw-materials-value-chain",
        "critical-raw-material"
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    },
    {
      "term": "permitted facility",
      "slug": "permitted-facility",
      "canonical_slug": "permitted-facility",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/permitted-facility",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "EU Battery Regulation term for an establishment or undertaking permitted under Directive 2008/98/EC to treat waste batteries.",
      "editorial_definition": "Permitted facility is the EU Battery Regulation facility-status term for an establishment or undertaking permitted under Directive 2008/98/EC to carry out treatment of waste batteries. It is not the same as the recycler actor, the treatment process, or a general downstream destination.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "recycler",
        "treatment",
        "waste-battery",
        "waste-management",
        "preparation-for-recycling",
        "recycling",
        "recycling-efficiency",
        "approved-battery-treatment-operator",
        "approved-battery-exporter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "person",
      "slug": "person",
      "canonical_slug": "person",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/person",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An EUDR legal-subject term covering natural persons, legal persons, and certain associations with capacity to perform legal acts.",
      "editorial_definition": "Person is the EUDR actor-scope term covering a natural person, legal person, or association of persons recognised under EU or national law. It defines who can hold obligations or roles, not what that actor must do.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM",
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "company",
        "authorised-representative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "person established in the Union",
      "slug": "person-established-in-the-union",
      "canonical_slug": "person-established-in-the-union",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/person-established-in-the-union",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An EUDR actor-location term covering EU residence, registered office, central headquarters, or permanent business establishment.",
      "editorial_definition": "Person established in the Union identifies whether a natural person, legal person, or association has the EU residence or establishment link needed for EUDR actor-location analysis.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "country-of-origin",
        "country-of-production"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "person who arranges the shipment",
      "slug": "person-who-arranges-the-shipment",
      "canonical_slug": "person-who-arranges-the-shipment",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/person-who-arranges-the-shipment",
      "category": "Waste Shipment & Circularity",
      "short_description": "Waste Shipment Regulation term for person who arranges the shipment in cross-border waste movement workflows.",
      "editorial_definition": "Person who arranges the shipment is a Waste Shipment Regulation source term used to route waste movement, authority, and recovery/disposal evidence under Regulation (EU) 2024/1157.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Waste Shipment Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "shipment",
        "waste",
        "recovery",
        "disposal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "placing on the market",
      "slug": "placing-on-the-market",
      "canonical_slug": "placing-on-the-market",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/placing-on-the-market",
      "category": "Market access",
      "short_description": "A market-entry timing term for the first making available of a product, battery, commodity or relevant product in a regulated market.",
      "editorial_definition": "Placing on the market is the first market-entry event that makes a regulated product, battery, commodity, or raw-material-related product available on the Union market. It sets the timing point for obligations; it is not the same as conformity assessment and does not prove later distribution, customer delivery, or completion of every compliance process.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation",
        "EUDR",
        "UK Batteries Placing on Market Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "producer",
        "distributor",
        "battery-passport",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "battery-due-diligence",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "raw-materials-value-chain",
        "critical-raw-material-project",
        "project-promoter",
        "making-available-on-the-market",
        "conformity-assessment",
        "economic-operator",
        "manufacturer",
        "importer",
        "digital-product-passport-service-provider",
        "putting-into-service",
        "authorised-representative",
        "ce-marking",
        "union-harmonisation-legislation",
        "packaging",
        "packaging-waste",
        "recyclability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "plantation forest",
      "slug": "plantation-forest",
      "canonical_slug": "plantation-forest",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/plantation-forest",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "A planted forest that is intensively managed with one or two species, even age class, and regular spacing, subject to EUDR exclusions.",
      "editorial_definition": "Plantation forest is a planted forest category under EUDR, usually composed of one or two species, even age class, regular spacing, and limited structural diversity. It remains forest, but it is not the same as primary forest or an agricultural plantation.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "primary-forest",
        "deforestation-free"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "planted forest",
      "slug": "planted-forest",
      "canonical_slug": "planted-forest",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/planted-forest",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "Forest predominantly composed of trees established through planting or deliberate seeding, expected to exceed 50 % of growing stock at maturity.",
      "editorial_definition": "Planted forest is the EUDR forest type where planted or deliberately seeded trees are expected to make up more than 50 % of the growing stock at maturity.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "primary-forest",
        "deforestation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "portable battery",
      "slug": "portable-battery",
      "canonical_slug": "portable-battery",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/portable-battery",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A source-specific category term for sealed, hand-carried or low-weight batteries, with different boundaries in EU, UK, India, and Brazil source texts.",
      "editorial_definition": "Portable battery is a source-specific category term for sealed, hand-carried or low-weight batteries, with different boundaries in EU, UK, India, and Brazil and not interchangeable across jurisdictions. It is not assigned only because a battery is small, removable, or sold to consumers.",
      "sources": [
        "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
        "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "industrial-battery",
        "automotive-battery",
        "battery",
        "rechargeable-battery",
        "primary-battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "portable battery of general use",
      "slug": "portable-battery-of-general-use",
      "canonical_slug": "portable-battery-of-general-use",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/portable-battery-of-general-use",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "An EU Battery Regulation subset of portable batteries designed to be interoperable in common formats such as button cells, AA, AAA, C, D, and 9 Volt batteries.",
      "editorial_definition": "Portable battery of general use is an EU Battery Regulation category for a portable battery, rechargeable or non-rechargeable, that is designed to be interoperable and uses one of the listed common formats: button cells, AA, AAA, C, D, and 9 Volt batteries.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "portable-battery",
        "battery",
        "non-rechargeable-battery",
        "rechargeable-battery",
        "button-cell-battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "post-consumer waste",
      "slug": "post-consumer-waste",
      "canonical_slug": "post-consumer-waste",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/post-consumer-waste",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "Post-consumer waste matters for battery and product-passport systems because end-of-life evidence depends on whether material comes from use-stage returns,",
      "editorial_definition": "Post-consumer waste is material or a product that has reached the waste stage after use by a final user, customer, or downstream actor, rather than waste generated during manufacturing.",
      "sources": [
        "DIN DKE SPEC 99100"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "waste-battery",
        "battery-manufacturing-waste",
        "waste",
        "waste-management",
        "recycling",
        "battery-passport",
        "traceability",
        "recycled-content"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "predictive map",
      "slug": "predictive-map",
      "canonical_slug": "predictive-map",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/predictive-map",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "A CRMA mapping term for a map indicating areas likely to contain mineral occurrences of a given raw material.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, predictive map means a map indicating areas that are likely to contain mineral occurrences of a given raw material.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "mineral-occurrences",
        "general-exploration",
        "targeted-exploration",
        "national-programme",
        "exploration",
        "raw-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "preliminary economic assessment",
      "slug": "preliminary-economic-assessment",
      "canonical_slug": "preliminary-economic-assessment",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/preliminary-economic-assessment",
      "category": "Operational",
      "short_description": "A CRMA early-stage assessment term for the potential economic viability of recovering critical raw materials from extractive waste.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, preliminary economic assessment means an early-stage, conceptual assessment of the potential economic viability of a project for the recovery of critical raw materials from extractive waste.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "extractive-waste",
        "extractive-waste-facility",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "recovery",
        "reserves",
        "critical-raw-material-project",
        "supply-risk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "premature obsolescence",
      "slug": "premature-obsolescence",
      "canonical_slug": "premature-obsolescence",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/premature-obsolescence",
      "category": "Performance & Design",
      "short_description": "Avoidable early product failure or loss of performance caused by a design feature, action, or omission rather than normal wear and tear.",
      "editorial_definition": "Premature obsolescence is the design feature, action or omission that causes a product to fail or perform worse earlier than it should, outside normal wear and tear. It focuses on avoidable product-life shortening and is not ordinary ageing, every defect, or age-related decline.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "performance-requirement",
        "maintenance",
        "consumer-product"
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    },
    {
      "term": "preparation for re-use",
      "slug": "preparation-for-re-use",
      "canonical_slug": "preparation-for-re-use",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/preparation-for-re-use",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "An EU Battery Regulation term that imports the Waste Framework Directive idea of checking, cleaning, or repairing waste products for re-use without other pre-processing.",
      "editorial_definition": "Preparation for re-use is the EU Battery Regulation term that points to the Waste Framework Directive concept of checking, cleaning, or repairing waste products or components so they can be reused without other pre-processing.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "re-use",
        "waste-battery",
        "preparation-for-repurposing",
        "repurposing",
        "battery-status",
        "state-of-health",
        "recycling",
        "preparing-for-re-use",
        "material-recovery"
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    },
    {
      "term": "preparation for recycling",
      "slug": "preparation-for-recycling",
      "canonical_slug": "preparation-for-recycling",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/preparation-for-recycling",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "An EU Battery Regulation pre-processing term for treating waste batteries before recycling, including storage, handling, pack dismantling, and separation of non-battery fractions.",
      "editorial_definition": "Preparation for recycling is the treatment of waste batteries before recycling, including storage, handling, dismantling of battery packs, or separation of fractions that are not part of the battery itself.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "recycling",
        "recycling-efficiency",
        "waste-battery",
        "battery-pack",
        "disassembly",
        "battery-status",
        "preparation-for-re-use"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "preparation for repurposing",
      "slug": "preparation-for-repurposing",
      "canonical_slug": "preparation-for-repurposing",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/preparation-for-repurposing",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "An EU Battery Regulation transition term for operations that prepare a waste battery, or parts of it, for a different purpose or application.",
      "editorial_definition": "Preparation for repurposing is the operation of checking, testing, cleaning, repairing, or otherwise preparing a waste battery or parts so they can be repurposed for a different purpose or application.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "repurposing",
        "waste-battery",
        "state-of-health",
        "battery-status",
        "preparation-for-re-use",
        "re-use",
        "remanufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "preparing for re-use",
      "slug": "preparing-for-re-use",
      "canonical_slug": "preparing-for-re-use",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/preparing-for-re-use",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The EU waste-law recovery operation of checking, cleaning or repairing waste products or components for re-use.",
      "editorial_definition": "Preparing for re-use is the waste-stage operation that checks, cleans, or repairs a waste product or component so it can be used again without further pre-processing.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Waste Framework Directive"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "preparation-for-recycling",
        "repurposing",
        "battery-status"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "primary battery",
      "slug": "primary-battery",
      "canonical_slug": "primary-battery",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/primary-battery",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "An Ontario Batteries Regulation term for a battery that can be used only once.",
      "editorial_definition": "Primary battery is a source-specific Ontario battery EPR term from O. Reg. 30/20 for a battery that can be used only once. It helps allocate collection, management, reporting, and recovery responsibilities for small batteries in the Ontario source family.",
      "sources": [
        "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "rechargeable-battery",
        "battery",
        "management-requirement",
        "battery-collection-site"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "primary forest",
      "slug": "primary-forest",
      "canonical_slug": "primary-forest",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/primary-forest",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "Naturally regenerated native-species forest with no clearly visible human activity and no significant disturbance to ecological processes.",
      "editorial_definition": "Primary forest is a naturally regenerated forest of native tree species where there are no clearly visible indications of human activity and ecological processes are not significantly disturbed.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "planted-forest",
        "plantation-forest"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "processing",
      "slug": "processing",
      "canonical_slug": "processing",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/processing",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "The CRMA transformation stage where raw materials are made economically usable, distinct from extraction, recycling, metal working, and finished-good manufacturing.",
      "editorial_definition": "Processing is the CRMA stage for transforming raw materials into economically usable forms, including beneficiation, separation, smelting and refining, while excluding metal working and further transformation into intermediate and final goods. It is not downstream manufacturing.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "us-critical-mineral",
        "canada-qualifying-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "produced",
      "slug": "produced",
      "canonical_slug": "produced",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/produced",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "The EUDR origin-linking term that ties commodities to plots of land, or cattle to establishments.",
      "editorial_definition": "Produced ties relevant commodities to the plots of land where they were grown, harvested, obtained, or raised, and to establishments for cattle. It is not a generic manufacturing term.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "forest",
        "deforestation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "producer",
      "slug": "producer",
      "canonical_slug": "producer",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/producer",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A source-specific actor term for the entity a regulation treats as responsible for placing, supplying, selling, or managing batteries or products.",
      "editorial_definition": "Producer is a source-specific role-resolution term for the entity a regulation treats as responsible because it first makes available, places, supplies, sells, or otherwise puts a covered product or battery on a market. Across EU, UK, India, and Ontario regimes, the producer is not automatically the manufacturer; the exact test depends on the source and market event.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation",
        "Green Claims / Empowering Consumers Directive",
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
        "Ontario Batteries Regulation",
        "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
        "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations",
        "UK Waste Batteries Regulations"
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      "related_terms": [
        "manufacturer",
        "importer",
        "distributor",
        "placing-on-the-market",
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "treatment",
        "recycling",
        "temporary-storage-area",
        "treatment-facility",
        "packaging",
        "packaging-waste",
        "recyclability"
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    },
    {
      "term": "producer responsibility organisation",
      "slug": "producer-responsibility-organisation",
      "canonical_slug": "producer-responsibility-organisation",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/producer-responsibility-organisation",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An EU Battery Regulation actor that organizes extended producer responsibility obligations on behalf of several producers.",
      "editorial_definition": "Producer responsibility organisation is the EU Battery Regulation term for a legal entity that can fulfil extended producer responsibility obligations on behalf of producers.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "producer",
        "extended-producer-responsibility",
        "producer-responsibility-organization",
        "product-stewardship-organisation"
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    },
    {
      "term": "producer responsibility organization",
      "slug": "producer-responsibility-organization",
      "canonical_slug": "producer-responsibility-organization",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/producer-responsibility-organization",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An Ontario Batteries Regulation term for a person retained by a producer to carry out specified battery producer responsibilities.",
      "editorial_definition": "Producer responsibility organization is the Ontario Batteries Regulation term for an organization that producers may use to meet collection, management, and reporting responsibilities.",
      "sources": [
        "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "producer",
        "battery-compliance-scheme",
        "battery-collection-site",
        "battery-hauler",
        "battery-processor",
        "battery-refurbisher",
        "management-requirement",
        "extended-producer-responsibility",
        "waste-battery"
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    },
    {
      "term": "product",
      "slug": "product",
      "canonical_slug": "product",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/product",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "The physical goods that ESPR treats as the basic object of ecodesign, information, passport, and market obligations.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under ESPR, a product means any physical goods that are placed on the market or put into service. The term sets the basic object of compliance before more specific distinctions such as product group, component, intermediate product, and consumer product are applied.",
      "sources": [
        "Australia Recycling and Waste Reduction Act",
        "ESPR",
        "ISO 14067:2018"
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      "related_terms": [
        "product-group",
        "component",
        "intermediate-product",
        "consumer-product",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "unique-product-identifier",
        "data-carrier",
        "manufacturer",
        "importer",
        "economic-operator",
        "unique-operator-identifier",
        "unique-facility-identifier"
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    },
    {
      "term": "product group",
      "slug": "product-group",
      "canonical_slug": "product-group",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/product-group",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A set of products that are similar in purpose, use, functional properties, and consumer perception under ESPR.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under ESPR, a product group is a set of products that serve similar purposes, are similar in terms of use, have similar functional properties, and are similar in terms of consumer perception. It is a grouping level for rulemaking, not a single SKU or model.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "product",
        "ecodesign-requirement",
        "performance-requirement",
        "information-requirement",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "unique-product-identifier"
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    },
    {
      "term": "product presenting a risk",
      "slug": "product-presenting-a-risk",
      "canonical_slug": "product-presenting-a-risk",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/product-presenting-a-risk",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An ESPR market-surveillance term for a product whose non-compliance with an ecodesign requirement could harm the environment or another protected public interest.",
      "editorial_definition": "Product presenting a risk is an ESPR escalation term for a product whose non-compliance with an ESPR ecodesign requirement could adversely affect the environment or another protected public interest. It is a risk trigger, not a synonym for any defect, warranty problem, or commercial risk. It is not every defective product. It does not automatically mean serious risk.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "product-presenting-a-serious-risk",
        "ecodesign-requirement",
        "product",
        "conformity-assessment",
        "ce-marking",
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        "harmonised-standard",
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    },
    {
      "term": "product presenting a serious risk",
      "slug": "product-presenting-a-serious-risk",
      "canonical_slug": "product-presenting-a-serious-risk",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/product-presenting-a-serious-risk",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An ESPR escalation term for a product presenting a risk where non-compliance or harm requires rapid market-surveillance intervention.",
      "editorial_definition": "Product presenting a serious risk is the ESPR escalation category for a product presenting a risk where the degree of non-compliance or associated harm requires rapid intervention by market surveillance authorities. It is narrower and more urgent than ordinary non-compliance or the baseline risk category.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "product-presenting-a-risk",
        "ecodesign-requirement",
        "product",
        "conformity-assessment",
        "ce-marking",
        "technical-specification",
        "harmonised-standard",
        "union-harmonisation-legislation"
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    {
      "term": "product stewardship criteria",
      "slug": "product-stewardship-criteria",
      "canonical_slug": "product-stewardship-criteria",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/product-stewardship-criteria",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "Federal Australian criteria for deciding when product stewardship may apply under the Recycling and Waste Reduction Act 2020.",
      "editorial_definition": "Product stewardship criteria are the Australian federal conditions used to assess whether a product category can fit within the Recycling and Waste Reduction Act 2020 product-stewardship framework.",
      "sources": [
        "Australia Recycling and Waste Reduction Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "waste-material",
        "regulated-waste-material",
        "regulated-battery",
        "product-stewardship-organisation"
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    },
    {
      "term": "product stewardship organisation",
      "slug": "product-stewardship-organisation",
      "canonical_slug": "product-stewardship-organisation",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/product-stewardship-organisation",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An NSW product-stewardship actor used as the administration layer for regulated-battery stewardship arrangements.",
      "editorial_definition": "In the NSW regulated-battery context, product stewardship organisation, or PSO, is the administration layer that can sit between brand owners and the regulated-battery stewardship scheme. The regulation defines PSO as a product stewardship organisation and then uses PSOs in the scheme’s agreement, record, collection, recovery, and reporting architecture.",
      "sources": [
        "NSW PLR Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "responsible-entity",
        "regulated-battery-product-stewardship-scheme",
        "brand-owner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "production processes",
      "slug": "production-processes",
      "canonical_slug": "production-processes",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/production-processes",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "The chemical and physical processes carried out to produce goods in an installation under CBAM.",
      "editorial_definition": "Production processes are the chemical and physical processes carried out to produce goods in an installation and used to determine embedded emissions under CBAM Annex IV methods.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "actual-emissions",
        "default-value"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "professional repairer",
      "slug": "professional-repairer",
      "canonical_slug": "professional-repairer",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/professional-repairer",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A person or business that provides professional repair or maintenance services for a product.",
      "editorial_definition": "Professional repairer is an ESPR actor term for a natural or legal person that provides professional repair or maintenance services for a product. It supports right-to-repair and access to product information, but it is not automatically the manufacturer or the economic operator responsible for placing the product on the market.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "repair",
        "maintenance",
        "independent-operator",
        "manufacturer",
        "information-requirement",
        "digital-product-passport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "project promoter",
      "slug": "project-promoter",
      "canonical_slug": "project-promoter",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/project-promoter",
      "category": "Project governance",
      "short_description": "A CRMA actor term for an undertaking or consortium developing a raw material project.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, a project promoter is an undertaking or consortium of undertakings developing a raw material project.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "critical-raw-material-project",
        "raw-materials-value-chain",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "permit-granting-process",
        "offtake-agreement",
        "extraction",
        "processing",
        "recycling",
        "offtaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "provider of an online marketplace",
      "slug": "provider-of-an-online-marketplace",
      "canonical_slug": "provider-of-an-online-marketplace",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/provider-of-an-online-marketplace",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An ESPR intermediary-service actor whose online interface lets customers conclude distance contracts for covered products with economic operators.",
      "editorial_definition": "Provider of an online marketplace is the ESPR term for an intermediary-service provider whose online interface lets customers conclude distance contracts with economic operators for covered products. It is a sales-channel actor, not automatically the manufacturer, importer, distributor, economic operator, or DPP service provider responsible for the product evidence itself.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "distance-selling",
        "economic-operator",
        "making-available-on-the-market",
        "placing-on-the-market",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "digital-product-passport-service-provider",
        "manufacturer",
        "importer",
        "distributor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "putting into service",
      "slug": "putting-into-service",
      "canonical_slug": "putting-into-service",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/putting-into-service",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A market-access timing term for the first use of a product or battery for its intended purpose in the Union.",
      "editorial_definition": "Putting into service is the first use of a product or battery for its intended purpose in the Union under the relevant source rule. It is a market-access timing trigger tied to operational deployment, not the same event as placing on the market or making a product available for supply.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "placing-on-the-market",
        "making-available-on-the-market",
        "product",
        "conformity-assessment",
        "manufacturer",
        "ce-marking"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "QR code",
      "slug": "qr-code",
      "canonical_slug": "qr-code",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/qr-code",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A machine-readable matrix code that links a physical battery or product to required digital information.",
      "editorial_definition": "A QR code is a machine-readable two-dimensional matrix code used to connect a physical battery, product, packaging, or document to required digital information. It is a visible access mechanism, not the passport record, the unique identifier, or proof that linked data is complete.",
      "sources": [
        "DIN DKE SPEC 99100",
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "data-carrier",
        "battery-passport",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "unique-identifier",
        "unique-product-identifier",
        "traceability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "rated capacity",
      "slug": "rated-capacity",
      "canonical_slug": "rated-capacity",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/rated-capacity",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "Declared battery capacity in ampere-hours under reference conditions.",
      "editorial_definition": "Rated capacity is the declared ampere-hour capacity that can be withdrawn from a fully charged battery under reference conditions. It is a declared technical attribute, not a live state-of-charge or degradation measurement.",
      "sources": [
        "DIN DKE SPEC 99100",
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-passport",
        "battery-item",
        "state-of-charge",
        "state-of-health",
        "battery-cell",
        "battery-module"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "raw material",
      "slug": "raw-material",
      "canonical_slug": "raw-material",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/raw-material",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "The base material-identity layer in CRMA and product-passport records, before critical, strategic, recycled, or battery-specific classifications are applied.",
      "editorial_definition": "Raw material is the underlying material input before policy categories such as critical raw material or strategic raw material are attached. It identifies the substance or material role; it does not by itself prove supply risk, strategic importance, recycled content, or due-diligence status. In the CRMA source context, it is an input for the manufacturing of intermediate or final products, excluding substances predominantly used as food, feed or combustion fuel.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "us-critical-mineral",
        "canada-qualifying-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "raw materials supply chain",
      "slug": "raw-materials-supply-chain",
      "canonical_slug": "raw-materials-supply-chain",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/raw-materials-supply-chain",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "A CRMA boundary term for raw-materials value-chain activities up to the point where a raw material becomes an input for manufacturing intermediate or final products.",
      "editorial_definition": "Raw materials supply chain is the CRMA term for raw-materials value-chain activities up to the point where a raw material becomes an input for the manufacturing of intermediate or final products.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "raw-materials-value-chain",
        "supply-chain",
        "supply-risk",
        "critical-raw-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "raw materials value chain",
      "slug": "raw-materials-value-chain",
      "canonical_slug": "raw-materials-value-chain",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/raw-materials-value-chain",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "The CRMA stage map for raw materials, covering exploration, extraction, processing, and recycling rather than the full finished-product value chain.",
      "editorial_definition": "Raw materials value chain is the CRMA chain of activities around raw materials from exploration, extraction, processing and recycling. It is not the finished-product value chain, because it focuses on material-stage evidence rather than every design, manufacturing, distribution, use, or end-of-life activity.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "raw-material",
        "extraction",
        "processing",
        "recycling",
        "supply-chain",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "union-extraction-capacity",
        "union-processing-capacity",
        "union-recycling-capacity",
        "critical-raw-material-project",
        "project-promoter",
        "permit-granting-process",
        "offtake-agreement",
        "annual-consumption-of-strategic-raw-materials",
        "critical-raw-material-type",
        "strategic-partnership",
        "raw-materials-supply-chain",
        "offtaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "re-use",
      "slug": "re-use",
      "canonical_slug": "re-use",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/re-use",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "A circularity term for keeping a product, component, battery, or material in use rather than sending it straight to recycling or disposal.",
      "editorial_definition": "Re-use is the pathway where a product, component, battery, or material is used again instead of being sent directly to recycling or disposal. It preserves use value and should be distinguished from preparation for re-use, repurposing, and material recovery.",
      "sources": [
        "Brazil National Solid Waste Policy",
        "DIN DKE SPEC 99100",
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
        "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
        "EU Waste Framework Directive",
        "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
        "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "preparation-for-re-use",
        "repurposing",
        "recycling",
        "battery-status",
        "state-of-health",
        "battery-passport",
        "disassembly",
        "waste-battery",
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "treatment",
        "temporary-storage-area",
        "treatment-facility",
        "motor-vehicle-recycler",
        "motor-vehicle-recycler-register",
        "packaging",
        "packaging-waste",
        "recyclability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "re-use system",
      "slug": "re-use-system",
      "canonical_slug": "re-use-system",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/re-use-system",
      "category": "Packaging & Circularity",
      "short_description": "PPWR source-specific term for re-use system.",
      "editorial_definition": "Re-use system is a source-specific PPWR term for packaging and packaging-waste workflows under Regulation (EU) 2025/40.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "packaging",
        "packaging-waste",
        "recyclability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "rechargeable battery",
      "slug": "rechargeable-battery",
      "canonical_slug": "rechargeable-battery",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/rechargeable-battery",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A source-specific battery category for batteries designed or able to be recharged and used more than once.",
      "editorial_definition": "Rechargeable battery is a source-specific regulatory term that refers to a battery that is designed to be electrically recharged.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "primary-battery",
        "battery",
        "state-of-health",
        "battery-status",
        "portable-battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "recovery",
      "slug": "recovery",
      "canonical_slug": "recovery",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/recovery",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The EU waste operation where waste serves a useful purpose by replacing other materials or being prepared to do so.",
      "editorial_definition": "Recovery is a waste operation where the main result is that waste serves a useful purpose by replacing other materials, or is prepared to do so.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
        "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
        "EU Waste Framework Directive",
        "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
        "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "preparing-for-re-use",
        "recycling-efficiency",
        "waste-management",
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "treatment",
        "recycling",
        "end-of-life-vehicle-waste-disposal-site",
        "motor-vehicle-hulk",
        "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
        "vehicle-scrapping",
        "temporary-storage-area",
        "treatment-facility",
        "automobile-dismantler",
        "total-loss-salvage-vehicle",
        "nonrepairable-vehicle",
        "shipment",
        "illegal-shipment"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "recyclability",
      "slug": "recyclability",
      "canonical_slug": "recyclability",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/recyclability",
      "category": "Packaging & Circularity",
      "short_description": "PPWR compatibility concept linking packaging design to separate collection, sorting, recycling at scale, and replacement of primary raw materials.",
      "editorial_definition": "Recyclability is the PPWR compatibility of packaging with waste management and processing by design, based on separate collection, sorting in separate streams, recycling at scale, and the use of recycled materials to replace primary raw materials.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "packaging",
        "packaging-waste"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "recycled content",
      "slug": "recycled-content",
      "canonical_slug": "recycled-content",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/recycled-content",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "Working definition for recycled-material share in batteries, products, and permanent magnets, anchored in EU Battery Regulation, Ontario battery, and CRMA source context.",
      "editorial_definition": "Recycled content is the share or amount of material in a battery, component, product, or permanent magnet that has been recovered from waste or manufacturing waste and reintroduced into new production, with the exact measurement rule depending on the source.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
        "Ontario Batteries Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "recycling",
        "post-consumer-waste",
        "battery-manufacturing-waste",
        "active-material",
        "battery-passport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "recycled metals",
      "slug": "recycled-metals",
      "canonical_slug": "recycled-metals",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/recycled-metals",
      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation term for reclaimed end-user/post-consumer or scrap processed metals suitable for recycling into 3TG metals.",
      "editorial_definition": "Recycled metals are reclaimed end-user or post-consumer products, or scrap processed metals created during manufacturing, that contain refined or processed metals appropriate for recycling into tin, tantalum, tungsten, or gold; partially processed, unprocessed, or ore by-product minerals are excluded.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "mineral-supply-chain",
        "traceability",
        "us-critical-mineral",
        "canada-qualifying-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "recycler",
      "slug": "recycler",
      "canonical_slug": "recycler",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/recycler",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A downstream actor term for entities that carry out recycling, with EU, India, and Brazil source layers kept separate.",
      "editorial_definition": "Recycler is the actor or facility responsible for carrying out recycling operations that convert waste materials or batteries into recovered material outputs under the relevant source regime.",
      "sources": [
        "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008",
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "recycling",
        "recycling-efficiency",
        "permitted-facility",
        "waste-battery",
        "waste-management",
        "approved-battery-treatment-operator",
        "approved-battery-exporter",
        "refurbisher",
        "battery-refurbisher",
        "preparation-for-recycling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "recycling",
      "slug": "recycling",
      "canonical_slug": "recycling",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/recycling",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "A material-recovery term for reprocessing waste materials into products, materials, or substances, kept separate from re-use and other end-of-life steps.",
      "editorial_definition": "Recycling is the material-recovery pathway in which waste materials are reprocessed into products, materials, or substances. In battery and circularity workflows, it should be kept separate from re-use, preparation for recycling, repurposing, collection, storage, and disposal.",
      "sources": [
        "Brazil National Solid Waste Policy",
        "China ELV Recycling Measures",
        "DIN DKE SPEC 99100",
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
        "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
        "EU Waste Framework Directive",
        "India Vehicle Scrapping Facility Rules",
        "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
        "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "preparation-for-recycling",
        "recycling-efficiency",
        "waste-battery",
        "waste-management",
        "post-consumer-waste",
        "re-use",
        "disassembly",
        "battery-passport",
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "treatment",
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        "motor-vehicle-hulk",
        "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
        "vehicle-scrapping",
        "temporary-storage-area",
        "treatment-facility",
        "end-of-life-motor-vehicle",
        "end-of-life-vehicle-recycling-certificate",
        "five-major-assemblies",
        "automobile-dismantler",
        "total-loss-salvage-vehicle",
        "nonrepairable-vehicle",
        "motor-vehicle-recycler",
        "motor-vehicle-recycler-register",
        "packaging",
        "packaging-waste",
        "recyclability",
        "us-critical-mineral",
        "canada-qualifying-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "recycling efficiency",
      "slug": "recycling-efficiency",
      "canonical_slug": "recycling-efficiency",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/recycling-efficiency",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "An EU Battery Regulation performance metric comparing counted recycling output fractions with the input fraction of waste batteries.",
      "editorial_definition": "Recycling efficiency is the percentage relationship between the mass of recycled output materials and the mass of waste batteries entering a recycling process, calculated under the applicable EU Battery Regulation method.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "recycling",
        "preparation-for-recycling",
        "waste-battery",
        "battery-materials",
        "material-recovery",
        "battery-status"
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    },
    {
      "term": "refill",
      "slug": "refill",
      "canonical_slug": "refill",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/refill",
      "category": "Packaging & Circularity",
      "short_description": "PPWR operation where an end-user or final distributor fills a packaging-function container with products bought from the final distributor.",
      "editorial_definition": "Refill is the PPWR operation in which a container that fulfils a packaging function, owned or purchased by the end user at the final distributor’s point of sale, is filled by the end user or final distributor with one or more products purchased from that final distributor.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "re-use-system",
        "refill-station",
        "packaging"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "refill station",
      "slug": "refill-station",
      "canonical_slug": "refill-station",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/refill-station",
      "category": "Packaging & Circularity",
      "short_description": "PPWR place where a final distributor offers products that end users can buy through refill.",
      "editorial_definition": "A refill station is the PPWR place where a final distributor offers end users products that can be purchased through refill.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "refill",
        "re-use-system",
        "packaging"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "refurbisher",
      "slug": "refurbisher",
      "canonical_slug": "refurbisher",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/refurbisher",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "India Battery Waste Management Rules actor term for an entity engaged in refurbishment.",
      "editorial_definition": "Refurbisher is an India Battery Waste Management Rules actor term: an entity engaged in refurbishment. It is not the same as Ontario battery refurbisher, not a recycler, and not a universal second-life operator label across jurisdictions.",
      "sources": [
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-refurbisher",
        "re-use",
        "repurposing",
        "waste-battery",
        "recycler",
        "preparation-for-re-use",
        "preparation-for-repurposing",
        "remanufacturing",
        "battery-processor",
        "waste-management"
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    },
    {
      "term": "refurbishment",
      "slug": "refurbishment",
      "canonical_slug": "refurbishment",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/refurbishment",
      "category": "Circularity & End-of-Life",
      "short_description": "Actions that restore a product or discarded product to its originally intended range of performance and functionality.",
      "editorial_definition": "Refurbishment means actions carried out to prepare, clean, test, service, and where necessary repair a product or discarded product so that it is restored to its originally intended range of performance and functionality.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "destruction",
        "recycling",
        "upgrading"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "registered vehicle scrapping facility",
      "slug": "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
      "canonical_slug": "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
      "category": "Waste & Circularity",
      "short_description": "An India vehicle-scrapping establishment registered to carry out dismantling and scrapping operations.",
      "editorial_definition": "Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facility is the India Vehicle Scrapping Facility Rules term for an establishment holding a vehicle-scrapping registration under the rules to carry out dismantling and scrapping operations.",
      "sources": [
        "India Vehicle Scrapping Facility Rules"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "certificate-of-deposit",
        "certificate-of-vehicle-scrapping",
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "vehicle-scrapping"
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    },
    {
      "term": "regulated battery",
      "slug": "regulated-battery",
      "canonical_slug": "regulated-battery",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/regulated-battery",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A New South Wales battery-stewardship scope term for batteries covered by the NSW regulated-battery scheme.",
      "editorial_definition": "Regulated battery is the New South Wales (NSW) product-stewardship scope term for batteries that fall within that scheme’s covered battery category and trigger local producer or stewardship obligations.",
      "sources": [
        "NSW PLR Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "portable-battery",
        "button-cell",
        "e-micromobility-device",
        "battery-chemistry-type"
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    },
    {
      "term": "relevant commodities",
      "slug": "relevant-commodities",
      "canonical_slug": "relevant-commodities",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/relevant-commodities",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "The EUDR closed list of commodity categories that start the scope screen: cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, rubber, soya, and wood.",
      "editorial_definition": "Relevant commodities are the closed list of commodity categories named by EUDR. They start the scope analysis but do not by themselves prove that a product is in scope, compliant, legal, or deforestation-free. It is not every agricultural or forest-risk input.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "operator",
        "trader",
        "placing-on-the-market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "relevant products",
      "slug": "relevant-products",
      "canonical_slug": "relevant-products",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/relevant-products",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "The EUDR Annex I product layer: specified goods that contain, were fed with, or were made using relevant commodities.",
      "editorial_definition": "Relevant products are the Annex I goods in EUDR scope because they contain, were fed with, or were made using relevant commodities. The term is not identical to relevant commodities and should not be expanded beyond the listed product scope.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "produced",
        "country-of-production",
        "deforestation-free"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "reliability",
      "slug": "reliability",
      "canonical_slug": "reliability",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/reliability",
      "category": "Performance & Design",
      "short_description": "The probability that a product functions as required for a given duration under given conditions without a function-ending event.",
      "editorial_definition": "Reliability means the probability that a product functions as required under given conditions for a given duration without a primary or secondary function-ending event.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "service-life",
        "premature-obsolescence",
        "class-of-performance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "remanufacturing",
      "slug": "remanufacturing",
      "canonical_slug": "remanufacturing",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/remanufacturing",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "A lifecycle-transition term for making a renewed product or battery from used, waste, or recovered objects under source-specific rules.",
      "editorial_definition": "Remanufacturing describes operations that renew a used product or battery for market use, but ESPR and the EU Battery Regulation use different legal thresholds. The source definitions are related, not interchangeable.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-cell",
        "battery-module",
        "state-of-health",
        "battery-status",
        "repurposing",
        "preparation-for-repurposing",
        "re-use",
        "recycling",
        "waste-battery",
        "battery-passport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "removal",
      "slug": "removal",
      "canonical_slug": "removal",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/removal",
      "category": "Operational",
      "short_description": "A CRMA handling term for making targeted components or materials identifiable as a separate output stream or part of one.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, removal means manual, mechanical, chemical, thermal or metallurgic handling with the result that targeted components or materials are identifiable as a separate output stream or part of an output stream.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "permanent-magnet",
        "magnet-coating",
        "recycling",
        "recovery",
        "waste-management",
        "extractive-waste",
        "raw-materials-value-chain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "repair",
      "slug": "repair",
      "canonical_slug": "repair",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/repair",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "An ESPR lifecycle term for actions that return a defective product or waste to a condition where it fulfils its intended purpose.",
      "editorial_definition": "Repair is an ESPR lifecycle term for one or more actions carried out to return a defective product or waste to a condition where it fulfils its intended purpose. It is not routine upkeep; repair follows a defect or failure and creates a lifecycle event that may matter for product records.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "maintenance",
        "professional-repairer",
        "independent-operator",
        "battery-status",
        "remanufacturing",
        "refurbishment",
        "traceability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "representative product (model)",
      "slug": "representative-product",
      "canonical_slug": "representative-product",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/representative-product",
      "category": "Environmental Footprint Methodology",
      "short_description": "EU Environmental Footprint Recommendation method term for representative product (model).",
      "editorial_definition": "Representative product (model) is a source-specific method term from Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 for Product Environmental Footprint studies and related environmental-footprint reporting.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Environmental Footprint Recommendation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "environmental-footprint",
        "life-cycle-assessment",
        "pef-study"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "repurposing",
      "slug": "repurposing",
      "canonical_slug": "repurposing",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/repurposing",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "An EU Battery Regulation second-life outcome term for a non-waste battery, or parts of it, being used for a different purpose or application.",
      "editorial_definition": "Repurposing is the EU Battery Regulation second-life operation that enables a non-waste battery, battery pack, module, or cell to be used for a different purpose or application than originally designed.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "preparation-for-repurposing",
        "re-use",
        "battery-status",
        "state-of-health",
        "state-of-charge",
        "remanufacturing",
        "preparation-for-re-use",
        "waste-battery",
        "battery-passport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "reserves",
      "slug": "reserves",
      "canonical_slug": "reserves",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/reserves",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "The economically viable subset of mineral occurrences or deposits under the CRMA context, distinct from resources, exploration targets, or speculative supply.",
      "editorial_definition": "Reserves are the part of a mineral occurrence that is economically viable to extract in a particular market context. not every mineral occurrence, resource estimate, exploration target, or future supply scenario is a reserve.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "mineral-occurrences",
        "exploration",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "supply-risk",
        "raw-materials-value-chain"
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    },
    {
      "term": "responsible entity",
      "slug": "responsible-entity",
      "canonical_slug": "responsible-entity",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/responsible-entity",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "An NSW regulated-battery switching concept that routes responsibility to a PSO when an agreement exists, or to brand owners when it does not.",
      "editorial_definition": "Responsible entity is an NSW regulated-battery switching concept. For a type of regulated battery, responsibility can sit with each PSO that is party to a stewardship administration agreement, or with each brand owner if no such agreement exists.",
      "sources": [
        "NSW PLR Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "regulated-battery",
        "product-stewardship-organisation",
        "brand-owner",
        "regulated-battery-product-stewardship-scheme"
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    },
    {
      "term": "reverse logistics",
      "slug": "reverse-logistics",
      "canonical_slug": "reverse-logistics",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/reverse-logistics",
      "category": "Circularity",
      "short_description": "A Brazil National Solid Waste Policy term for returning solid waste to the business sector for reuse, production cycles, or environmentally appropriate final destination.",
      "editorial_definition": "Reverse logistics is the Brazil National Solid Waste Policy term for the economic and social instrument that enables collection and return of solid waste to the business sector for reuse in the same or other production cycles, or for another environmentally appropriate final destination.",
      "sources": [
        "Brazil National Solid Waste Policy"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "used-battery-management-plan",
        "solid-waste",
        "environmentally-adequate-destination",
        "product-life-cycle",
        "shared-responsibility-for-product-life-cycle",
        "re-use",
        "recycling",
        "waste-management"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "risk management plan",
      "slug": "risk-management-plan",
      "canonical_slug": "risk-management-plan",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/risk-management-plan",
      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation term for risk management plan.",
      "editorial_definition": "risk management plan is a source-specific term under Regulation (EU) 2017/821 for tin, tantalum, tungsten, their ores, and gold supply-chain due diligence.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "mineral-supply-chain",
        "traceability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "secondary raw materials",
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      "canonical_slug": "secondary-raw-materials",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/secondary-raw-materials",
      "category": "Packaging & Circularity",
      "short_description": "PPWR term for checked and sorted materials obtained through recycling processes that can substitute primary raw materials.",
      "editorial_definition": "Secondary raw materials are PPWR materials that have undergone all necessary checking and sorting, have been obtained through recycling processes, and can substitute primary raw materials.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "material-recycling",
        "high-quality-recycling",
        "raw-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "self-regulation measure",
      "slug": "self-regulation-measure",
      "canonical_slug": "self-regulation-measure",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/self-regulation-measure",
      "category": "Governance & Compliance",
      "short_description": "An ESPR voluntary agreement or code of conduct that economic operators conclude on their own initiative and are responsible for enforcing.",
      "editorial_definition": "Self-regulation measure means a voluntary agreement or code of conduct concluded by economic operators on their own initiative, which they are responsible for enforcing.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "union-harmonisation-legislation",
        "technical-specification",
        "harmonised-standard"
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    },
    {
      "term": "separate collection",
      "slug": "separate-collection",
      "canonical_slug": "separate-collection",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/separate-collection",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "EU waste collection where a stream is kept separately by type and nature to facilitate specific treatment.",
      "editorial_definition": "Separate collection is collection designed to keep a waste stream apart by type and nature so it can follow a specific treatment route.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Waste Framework Directive"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "waste-battery",
        "hazardous-waste",
        "material-recovery",
        "packaging",
        "packaging-waste",
        "recyclability"
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    },
    {
      "term": "shipment",
      "slug": "shipment",
      "canonical_slug": "shipment",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/shipment",
      "category": "Waste Shipment & Circularity",
      "short_description": "WSR definition of transport of waste destined for recovery or disposal across specified cross-border situations.",
      "editorial_definition": "Shipment is the WSR term for transport of waste destined for recovery or disposal from the starting location until the waste is received by the recovery or disposal facility in the country of destination.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Waste Shipment Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "waste",
        "recovery",
        "disposal"
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    },
    {
      "term": "single-use packaging",
      "slug": "single-use-packaging",
      "canonical_slug": "single-use-packaging",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/single-use-packaging",
      "category": "Packaging & Circularity",
      "short_description": "PPWR term for packaging that is not reusable packaging.",
      "editorial_definition": "Single-use packaging is the PPWR category for packaging that is not reusable packaging.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "packaging",
        "re-use-system",
        "packaging-waste"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "smelter and refiner",
      "slug": "smelter-and-refiner",
      "canonical_slug": "smelter-and-refiner",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/smelter-and-refiner",
      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation term for smelter and refiner.",
      "editorial_definition": "smelter and refiner is a source-specific term under Regulation (EU) 2017/821 for tin, tantalum, tungsten, their ores, and gold supply-chain due diligence.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "mineral-supply-chain",
        "traceability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "solid waste",
      "slug": "solid-waste",
      "canonical_slug": "solid-waste",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/solid-waste",
      "category": "Waste",
      "short_description": "A Brazil National Solid Waste Policy term for discarded materials, objects, goods, contained gases, and certain liquids that require final destination handling.",
      "editorial_definition": "Solid waste is a Brazil National Solid Waste Policy term for discarded material, substance, object, or good resulting from human activities whose final destination is carried out, proposed, or required under the source’s conditions.",
      "sources": [
        "Brazil National Solid Waste Policy"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "reverse-logistics",
        "waste-management",
        "recycling",
        "re-use",
        "environmentally-adequate-destination",
        "waste-battery",
        "product-life-cycle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "starting, lighting and ignition battery / SLI battery",
      "slug": "starting-lighting-and-ignition-battery-sli-battery",
      "canonical_slug": "starting-lighting-and-ignition-battery-sli-battery",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/starting-lighting-and-ignition-battery-sli-battery",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A battery specifically designed to supply electric power for vehicle starting, lighting, or ignition and that may also support auxiliary or backup vehicle functions.",
      "editorial_definition": "An SLI battery is the Battery Regulation category for batteries designed around a vehicle function: starting, lighting, or ignition, with possible auxiliary or backup use.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-status",
        "battery-management-system"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "state of charge",
      "slug": "state-of-charge",
      "canonical_slug": "state-of-charge",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/state-of-charge",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A battery operational-status value expressing currently available energy as a share of rated capacity.",
      "editorial_definition": "State of charge is the current usable energy level of a battery expressed relative to rated capacity. It is an operational snapshot, not a measure of long-term battery health. It is not the same as state of health.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery",
        "battery-management-system",
        "state-of-health",
        "battery-status",
        "dynamic-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "state of health",
      "slug": "state-of-health",
      "canonical_slug": "state-of-health",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/state-of-health",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A battery-condition metric describing current capability relative to its original or rated condition, usually used for lifecycle, warranty, and second-life decisions.",
      "editorial_definition": "State of health is a battery condition measure that compares current performance capability with a defined baseline. It is not the same as current charge level and should always be interpreted with its measurement method and context. It is not the same as state of charge.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery",
        "battery-management-system",
        "state-of-charge",
        "battery-status",
        "repurposing",
        "remanufacturing"
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    },
    {
      "term": "static data",
      "slug": "static-data",
      "canonical_slug": "static-data",
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      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "Stable product or battery master data that is expected to remain consistent unless a governed correction, design change, or version update occurs.",
      "editorial_definition": "Static data is the relatively stable master-data layer for a product or battery, such as identifiers, model information, manufacturer details, category, and declared specifications. It is stable, but not maintenance-free.",
      "sources": [
        "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/670",
        "DIN DKE SPEC 99100"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "dynamic-data",
        "battery-passport",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "battery-model",
        "battery-item",
        "data-carrier",
        "unique-product-identifier",
        "unique-identifier",
        "battery-batch",
        "battery-status",
        "traceability"
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    },
    {
      "term": "stationary battery energy storage system",
      "slug": "stationary-battery-energy-storage-system",
      "canonical_slug": "stationary-battery-energy-storage-system",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/stationary-battery-energy-storage-system",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "An industrial battery with internal storage designed for stationary deployment, storing and delivering electric energy to the grid or to end-users.",
      "editorial_definition": "A stationary battery energy storage system is the EU Battery Regulation category for an industrial battery with internal storage that is specifically designed to store and deliver electrical energy to the grid or to end users, and is not designed to be moved during use.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-passport",
        "dynamic-data",
        "battery-status"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "Strategic Partnership",
      "slug": "strategic-partnership",
      "canonical_slug": "strategic-partnership",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/strategic-partnership",
      "category": "Policy instrument",
      "short_description": "A CRMA policy-instrument term for a non-binding cooperation commitment between the Union and a third country or overseas country or territory.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, a Strategic Partnership is a commitment between the Union and a third country or an overseas country or territory to increase cooperation related to the raw materials value chain, established through a non-binding instrument setting out concrete actions of mutual interest.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "raw-materials-value-chain",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "supply-risk",
        "offtake-agreement",
        "project-promoter",
        "multi-stakeholder-governance"
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    },
    {
      "term": "strategic raw material",
      "slug": "strategic-raw-material",
      "canonical_slug": "strategic-raw-material",
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      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "A CRMA material category for raw materials with high strategic importance to EU green, digital, defence, and aerospace technologies.",
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      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "us-critical-mineral",
        "canada-qualifying-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "strategic stock",
      "slug": "strategic-stock",
      "canonical_slug": "strategic-stock",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/strategic-stock",
      "category": "Risk & due diligence",
      "short_description": "A CRMA supply-resilience term for raw material stored by a public or private operator for release during a supply disruption.",
      "editorial_definition": "Strategic stock is the CRMA concept for raw materials stored by a public or private operator so they can be released during a supply disruption.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "supply-risk",
        "annual-consumption-of-strategic-raw-materials",
        "raw-material",
        "offtake-agreement",
        "key-market-operators",
        "supply-disruption",
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    },
    {
      "term": "strategic technologies",
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      "canonical_slug": "strategic-technologies",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/strategic-technologies",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "The CRMA technology context for key technologies instrumental to green and digital transitions, defence, and aerospace applications.",
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        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
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        "strategic-raw-material",
        "battery",
        "electric-vehicle-battery",
        "critical-raw-material",
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    },
    {
      "term": "substance of concern",
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      "canonical_slug": "substance-of-concern",
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      "category": "Materials & Chemicals",
      "short_description": "An ESPR category for substances that are hazardous or can negatively affect reuse, recycling, and product circularity.",
      "editorial_definition": "Substance of concern is an ESPR category for substances that are hazardous or that can negatively affect reuse, recycling, or other circularity pathways for a product.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "environmental-impact",
        "end-of-life",
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    },
    {
      "term": "supply chain",
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      "canonical_slug": "supply-chain",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/supply-chain",
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      "short_description": "A cross-source term for the activities and linkages involved in producing, moving, and supplying a product, with scope depending on the source.",
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      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "ISO 14067:2018"
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      "related_terms": [
        "value-chain",
        "traceability",
        "chain-of-activities",
        "battery-due-diligence",
        "battery-passport",
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "mineral-supply-chain"
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    {
      "term": "supply chain due diligence",
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      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation obligations for Union importers to manage, audit, disclose, and address risks linked to conflict-affected and high-risk areas.",
      "editorial_definition": "Supply chain due diligence is the Regulation (EU) 2017/821 obligation set for Union importers of tin, tantalum, tungsten, their ores, and gold, covering management systems, risk management, independent third-party audits, and disclosure to identify and address actual and potential risks linked to conflict-affected and high-risk areas.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
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      "related_terms": [
        "mineral-supply-chain",
        "traceability"
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    },
    {
      "term": "supply chain due diligence scheme or due diligence scheme",
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      "canonical_slug": "supply-chain-due-diligence-scheme",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/supply-chain-due-diligence-scheme",
      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation term for voluntary due-diligence procedures, tools, mechanisms, and audits overseen by governments, industry associations, or interested organisations.",
      "editorial_definition": "A supply chain due diligence scheme is a combination of voluntary procedures, tools, and mechanisms, including independent third-party audits, developed and overseen by governments, industry associations, or groupings of interested organisations.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "risk-management-plan",
        "oecd-due-diligence-guidance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "supply disruption",
      "slug": "supply-disruption",
      "canonical_slug": "supply-disruption",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/supply-disruption",
      "category": "Risk & due diligence",
      "short_description": "A CRMA risk event term for an unexpected significant decrease in raw-material availability or significant price increase beyond normal market volatility.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, supply disruption means the unexpected significant decrease in the availability of a raw material or significant increase in the price of a raw material beyond normal market price volatility.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "supply-risk",
        "raw-materials-supply-chain",
        "strategic-stock",
        "mitigation-strategies"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "supply risk",
      "slug": "supply-risk",
      "canonical_slug": "supply-risk",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/supply-risk",
      "category": "Risk & due diligence",
      "short_description": "The CRMA assessment concept used to evaluate vulnerability of EU raw-material supply, distinct from supplier due-diligence or procurement scoring.",
      "editorial_definition": "Supply risk is the CRMA assessment concept used to help determine whether a raw material is critical. It is not a company supplier score, a procurement risk note, or a due-diligence finding by itself, although those records may later connect to it.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "us-critical-mineral",
        "canada-qualifying-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "surrender",
      "slug": "surrender",
      "canonical_slug": "surrender",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/surrender",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The CBAM compliance-settlement action of offsetting certificates against declared embedded emissions.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under CBAM, surrender means offsetting CBAM certificates against the declared embedded emissions in imported goods, or against embedded emissions that should have been declared. In plain terms, it is the act of giving up CBAM certificates to settle the emissions obligation.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "tonne-of-co2e",
        "carbon-price"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "targeted exploration",
      "slug": "targeted-exploration",
      "canonical_slug": "targeted-exploration",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/targeted-exploration",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "A CRMA exploration term for the detailed investigation of an individual mineral occurrence.",
      "editorial_definition": "Targeted exploration is the CRMA exploration activity focused on a defined area, mineralisation, or deposit hypothesis to assess priority raw-material potential more specifically.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "exploration",
        "general-exploration",
        "mineral-occurrences",
        "reserves",
        "predictive-map",
        "critical-raw-material-project"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "technical specification",
      "slug": "technical-specification",
      "canonical_slug": "technical-specification",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/technical-specification",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "A document that prescribes technical requirements to be fulfilled by a product, process, or service under ESPR.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under ESPR, a technical specification is a document that prescribes technical requirements to be fulfilled by a product, process or service. It supplies implementation detail for requirements, evidence, or assessment work, but it is not the same as the legal obligation itself.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "performance-requirement",
        "information-requirement",
        "conformity-assessment",
        "harmonised-standard",
        "ce-marking",
        "ecodesign-requirement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "temporary storage area",
      "slug": "temporary-storage-area",
      "canonical_slug": "temporary-storage-area",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/temporary-storage-area",
      "category": "Waste & Circularity",
      "short_description": "A Türkiye ELV area where end-of-life vehicles are depolluted, dismantled, and temporarily held before transfer to a treatment facility.",
      "editorial_definition": "Temporary storage area is the Türkiye ELV Regulation term for licensed areas where end-of-life vehicles are depolluted, dismantled, and temporarily held until sent to a treatment facility.",
      "sources": [
        "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "treatment-facility",
        "treatment"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "tonne of CO2e",
      "slug": "tonne-of-co2e",
      "canonical_slug": "tonne-of-co2e",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/tonne-of-co2e",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The carbon-dioxide-equivalent unit used to express greenhouse-gas quantities under CBAM.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under CBAM, a tonne of CO2e means one metric tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent: one metric tonne of CO2, or an amount of another Annex I greenhouse gas with an equivalent global warming potential.",
      "sources": [
        "CBAM"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "embedded-emissions",
        "carbon-price",
        "surrender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "total loss salvage vehicle",
      "slug": "total-loss-salvage-vehicle",
      "canonical_slug": "total-loss-salvage-vehicle",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/total-loss-salvage-vehicle",
      "category": "Waste & Circularity",
      "short_description": "California Vehicle Code term for certain damaged vehicles considered uneconomical to repair, excluding nonrepairable vehicles.",
      "editorial_definition": "Total loss salvage vehicle is a California Vehicle Code term for a vehicle, other than a nonrepairable vehicle, that is wrecked, destroyed, or damaged so that the relevant owner, lessor, financial institution, or insurer considers it uneconomical to repair.",
      "sources": [
        "California Vehicle Code Dismantler and Salvage Definitions"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "automobile-dismantler",
        "nonrepairable-vehicle",
        "end-of-life-vehicle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "traceability",
      "slug": "traceability",
      "canonical_slug": "traceability",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/traceability",
      "category": "Technical",
      "short_description": "The ability to follow and substantiate a product, material, actor, process, claim, or data point through defined supply-chain or lifecycle stages.",
      "editorial_definition": "Traceability is the ability to connect an item, material, process, actor, claim, or data point to the records and evidence that show where it came from, where it moved, how it changed, and who handled it.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation",
        "General Food Law Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-due-diligence",
        "supply-chain",
        "battery-passport",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "data-carrier",
        "unique-product-identifier",
        "unique-identifier",
        "static-data",
        "dynamic-data",
        "component",
        "intermediate-product",
        "unique-operator-identifier",
        "unique-facility-identifier",
        "importer",
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "mineral-supply-chain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "trader",
      "slug": "trader",
      "canonical_slug": "trader",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/trader",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The EUDR actor that makes relevant products available on the market without being the operator.",
      "editorial_definition": "Trader is the EUDR role for a person in the supply chain, other than the operator, who makes relevant products available on the market. The trader is not the operator, and the distinction matters for role-specific obligations.",
      "sources": [
        "EUDR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "authorised-representative",
        "person-established-in-the-union"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "treatment",
      "slug": "treatment",
      "canonical_slug": "treatment",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/treatment",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The waste-stage operation layer covering recovery or disposal operations and preparation before them.",
      "editorial_definition": "Treatment is the processing stage where waste is prepared for, or sent through, recovery or disposal operations after it has entered a managed waste route.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
        "EU End-of-Life Vehicles Directive",
        "EU Waste Framework Directive",
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules",
        "India Vehicle Scrapping Facility Rules",
        "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation",
        "UK End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "recycling",
        "preparing-for-re-use",
        "preparation-for-recycling",
        "waste-management",
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "end-of-life-vehicle-waste-disposal-site",
        "motor-vehicle-hulk",
        "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
        "vehicle-scrapping",
        "temporary-storage-area",
        "treatment-facility",
        "end-of-life-motor-vehicle",
        "end-of-life-vehicle-recycling-certificate",
        "five-major-assemblies",
        "automobile-dismantler",
        "total-loss-salvage-vehicle",
        "nonrepairable-vehicle",
        "motor-vehicle-recycler",
        "motor-vehicle-recycler-register"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "treatment facility",
      "slug": "treatment-facility",
      "canonical_slug": "treatment-facility",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/treatment-facility",
      "category": "Waste & Circularity",
      "short_description": "A Türkiye ELV facility licensed to carry out treatment activities such as cutting, shredding, and preparing ELV waste for recovery or disposal.",
      "editorial_definition": "Treatment facility is the Türkiye ELV Regulation term for licensed facilities that perform one or more treatment activities, including cutting, shredding, preparing shredder waste, or pre-recovery and pre-disposal operations.",
      "sources": [
        "Türkiye End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "temporary-storage-area",
        "treatment",
        "end-of-life-vehicle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "U.S. 2022 final list of critical minerals",
      "slug": "us-critical-minerals-2022-final-list",
      "canonical_slug": "us-critical-minerals-2022-final-list",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/us-critical-minerals-2022-final-list",
      "category": "North America Critical Minerals",
      "short_description": "Federal Register list of 50 minerals designated as U.S. critical minerals in 2022.",
      "editorial_definition": "Federal Register list of 50 minerals designated as U.S. critical minerals in 2022.",
      "sources": [
        "U.S. 2022 Final List of Critical Minerals"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "critical-raw-material",
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "raw-material"
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    },
    {
      "term": "U.S. critical mineral",
      "slug": "us-critical-mineral",
      "canonical_slug": "us-critical-mineral",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/us-critical-mineral",
      "category": "North America Critical Minerals",
      "short_description": "U.S. statutory designation term for minerals, elements, substances, or materials designated as critical by the Secretary of the Interior.",
      "editorial_definition": "U.S. statutory designation term for minerals, elements, substances, or materials designated as critical by the Secretary of the Interior.",
      "sources": [
        "U.S. Energy Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "critical-raw-material",
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "raw-material"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "Union extraction capacity",
      "slug": "union-extraction-capacity",
      "canonical_slug": "union-extraction-capacity",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/union-extraction-capacity",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "A CRMA capacity metric for maximum annual production volumes of Union-based extractive operations involving strategic raw materials.",
      "editorial_definition": "Union extraction capacity is the CRMA measure of the maximum annual volume of strategic raw materials that Union extractive operations can produce, used against the Act’s 10% extraction benchmark for annual Union consumption.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "extraction",
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "raw-materials-value-chain",
        "supply-risk",
        "union-processing-capacity",
        "union-recycling-capacity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "Union harmonisation legislation",
      "slug": "union-harmonisation-legislation",
      "canonical_slug": "union-harmonisation-legislation",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/union-harmonisation-legislation",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "EU legislation that harmonises the conditions for marketing products across the Union.",
      "editorial_definition": "Union harmonisation legislation means Union legislation harmonising the conditions for the marketing of products. It provides the product-law context in which CE marking, conformity assessment, standards, and market access are interpreted.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "ce-marking",
        "harmonised-standard",
        "conformity-assessment",
        "placing-on-the-market",
        "technical-specification"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "union importer",
      "slug": "union-importer-conflict-minerals",
      "canonical_slug": "union-importer-conflict-minerals",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/union-importer-conflict-minerals",
      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation term for union importer.",
      "editorial_definition": "Union importer is a source-specific term under Regulation (EU) 2017/821 for tin, tantalum, tungsten, their ores, and gold supply-chain due diligence.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "mineral-supply-chain",
        "traceability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "Union processing capacity",
      "slug": "union-processing-capacity",
      "canonical_slug": "union-processing-capacity",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/union-processing-capacity",
      "category": "Materials & sourcing",
      "short_description": "A CRMA capacity metric for maximum annual production volumes of Union-based processing operations for strategic raw materials.",
      "editorial_definition": "Union processing capacity is the CRMA measure of the maximum annual volume of strategic raw materials that Union processing operations can produce, used against the Act’s 40% processing benchmark for annual Union consumption.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "processing",
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "raw-materials-value-chain",
        "supply-risk",
        "union-extraction-capacity",
        "union-recycling-capacity",
        "annual-consumption-of-strategic-raw-materials"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "Union recycling capacity",
      "slug": "union-recycling-capacity",
      "canonical_slug": "union-recycling-capacity",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/union-recycling-capacity",
      "category": "Circularity",
      "short_description": "A CRMA capacity metric for Union-based recycling operations that produce secondary raw materials from strategic raw-material waste streams.",
      "editorial_definition": "Union recycling capacity is the CRMA measure of the maximum annual volume of strategic raw materials that Union recycling operations can produce from waste streams, used against the Act’s 25% recycling benchmark for annual Union consumption.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "recycling",
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "raw-materials-value-chain",
        "recycled-content",
        "union-extraction-capacity",
        "union-processing-capacity",
        "supply-risk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "unique facility identifier",
      "slug": "unique-facility-identifier",
      "canonical_slug": "unique-facility-identifier",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/unique-facility-identifier",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A unique ESPR identifier for locations or buildings involved in a product’s value chain.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under ESPR, a unique facility identifier is a unique string of characters for the identification of locations or buildings involved in a product’s value chain or used by actors involved in that value chain. It supports facility identity, not the same as actor identity, product identity, and not proof that activity occurred at the site.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "unique-operator-identifier",
        "product",
        "traceability",
        "supply-chain",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "unique-product-identifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "unique identifier",
      "slug": "unique-identifier",
      "canonical_slug": "unique-identifier",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/unique-identifier",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The battery-specific identity string that links a physical battery to the correct battery passport record.",
      "editorial_definition": "A unique identifier is the battery identity value that distinguishes a battery and enables the web link to its battery passport under the EU Battery Regulation.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "battery-passport",
        "data-carrier",
        "qr-code",
        "unique-product-identifier",
        "digital-product-passport",
        "traceability"
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    },
    {
      "term": "unique operator identifier",
      "slug": "unique-operator-identifier",
      "canonical_slug": "unique-operator-identifier",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/unique-operator-identifier",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A unique ESPR identifier for an actor involved in a product’s value chain.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under ESPR, a unique operator identifier is a unique string of characters for the identification of an actor involved in a product’s value chain. It supports actor identity in passport and traceability systems, but it is not a product identifier and not evidence of legal responsibility by itself.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "digital-product-passport",
        "unique-product-identifier",
        "data-carrier",
        "economic-operator",
        "manufacturer",
        "importer",
        "traceability",
        "product",
        "unique-facility-identifier"
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    },
    {
      "term": "unique product identifier",
      "slug": "unique-product-identifier",
      "canonical_slug": "unique-product-identifier",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/unique-product-identifier",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The ESPR product identity value that links a product, model, batch, or item to the correct digital product passport.",
      "editorial_definition": "A unique product identifier is the governed product identity value used under ESPR to identify a product and enable the web link to its digital product passport.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR",
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "digital-product-passport",
        "data-carrier",
        "unique-identifier",
        "qr-code",
        "traceability",
        "battery-passport",
        "product",
        "product-group",
        "unique-operator-identifier",
        "unique-facility-identifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "unsold consumer product",
      "slug": "unsold-consumer-product",
      "canonical_slug": "unsold-consumer-product",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/unsold-consumer-product",
      "category": "Circularity & End-of-Life",
      "short_description": "A consumer product that has not been sold and may trigger ESPR attention around inventory, disclosure, and destruction decisions.",
      "editorial_definition": "Unsold consumer product refers to a consumer product that has not been sold, including surplus or end-of-line stock that may later be reused, donated, recycled, destroyed, or otherwise handled.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "distance-selling",
        "provider-of-an-online-marketplace",
        "recycling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "upgrading",
      "slug": "upgrading",
      "canonical_slug": "upgrading",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/upgrading",
      "category": "Performance & Design",
      "short_description": "A post-sale improvement that can enhance the functionality, performance, capacity or aesthetics of a product.",
      "editorial_definition": "Upgrading means actions that enhance the functionality, performance, capacity or aesthetics of a product beyond its existing state.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "durability",
        "reliability",
        "product"
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    },
    {
      "term": "upstream",
      "slug": "conflict-minerals-upstream",
      "canonical_slug": "conflict-minerals-upstream",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/conflict-minerals-upstream",
      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation term for the upstream mineral supply chain from extraction sites through smelters and refiners.",
      "editorial_definition": "Upstream, in the EU Conflict Minerals Regulation source layer, is the mineral supply chain from extraction sites to smelters and refiners, inclusive.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "mineral-supply-chain",
        "smelter-and-refiner",
        "supply-chain-due-diligence"
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    },
    {
      "term": "used battery management plan",
      "slug": "used-battery-management-plan",
      "canonical_slug": "used-battery-management-plan",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/used-battery-management-plan",
      "category": "Compliance",
      "short_description": "A Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008 term for environmentally appropriate procedures covering used-battery discard, collection, storage, handling, recycling, reuse, treatment, or final disposal.",
      "editorial_definition": "Used battery management plan is the Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008 term for a set of environmentally appropriate procedures for discard, segregation, collection, transport, receipt, storage, handling, recycling, reuse, treatment, or final disposal of used batteries.",
      "sources": [
        "Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008"
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      "related_terms": [
        "reverse-logistics",
        "environmentally-adequate-destination",
        "re-use",
        "recycling",
        "waste-management",
        "solid-waste"
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    {
      "term": "value chain",
      "slug": "value-chain",
      "canonical_slug": "value-chain",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/value-chain",
      "category": "Supply Chain & Traceability",
      "short_description": "The full set of activities and processes connected to a product, from raw material sourcing through end-of-life.",
      "editorial_definition": "Value chain means all activities and processes that are part of a product’s life cycle, from raw material sourcing and production through distribution, use, and end-of-life.",
      "sources": [
        "ESPR"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "product",
        "end-of-life",
        "environmental-impact",
        "customer",
        "supply-chain-due-diligence",
        "mineral-supply-chain"
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    },
    {
      "term": "vehicle scrapping",
      "slug": "vehicle-scrapping",
      "canonical_slug": "vehicle-scrapping",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/vehicle-scrapping",
      "category": "Waste & Circularity",
      "short_description": "India RVSF process from receiving an end-of-life vehicle through depollution, dismantling, material segregation, disposal of non-reusable parts, and issuance of a scrapping certificate.",
      "editorial_definition": "Vehicle scrapping is the India RVSF process from receipt and record of an end-of-life vehicle through depollution, dismantling, material segregation, safe disposal of non-reusable parts, and issuance of the Certificate of Vehicle Scrapping.",
      "sources": [
        "China ELV Recycling Measures",
        "India Vehicle Scrapping Facility Rules"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "registered-vehicle-scrapping-facility",
        "certificate-of-vehicle-scrapping",
        "end-of-life-vehicle",
        "end-of-life-motor-vehicle",
        "end-of-life-vehicle-recycling-certificate",
        "five-major-assemblies"
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    },
    {
      "term": "verifiable date",
      "slug": "verifiable-date",
      "canonical_slug": "verifiable-date",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/verifiable-date",
      "category": "Conflict Minerals & Responsible Sourcing",
      "short_description": "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation term for a date verifiable from physical date stamps on products or inventory lists.",
      "editorial_definition": "A verifiable date is a date that can be verified by inspecting physical date stamps on products or inventory lists.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Conflict Minerals Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "recycled-metals",
        "chain-of-custody-or-supply-chain-traceability-system",
        "conflict-minerals-by-product"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "voluntary collection point",
      "slug": "voluntary-collection-point",
      "canonical_slug": "voluntary-collection-point",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/voluntary-collection-point",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A non-profit, commercial, or other economic undertaking or public body voluntarily collecting waste portable batteries or LMT batteries.",
      "editorial_definition": "Voluntary collection point is a Battery Regulation collection actor that accepts waste portable or LMT batteries voluntarily. It is a collection-node term, not proof that treatment or recycling has occurred.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "waste-management-operator",
        "extended-producer-responsibility-scheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "waste",
      "slug": "waste",
      "canonical_slug": "waste",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/waste",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "The EU waste-law status for a substance or object the holder discards, intends to discard, or is required to discard.",
      "editorial_definition": "Waste is the point where a substance, object, battery, component, or material enters a discard-based legal workflow rather than remaining ordinary product or inventory data.",
      "sources": [
        "Australia Recycling and Waste Reduction Act",
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act",
        "EU Waste Framework Directive",
        "ISO 14067:2018"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "recovery",
        "collection",
        "hazardous-waste",
        "waste-battery",
        "packaging",
        "packaging-waste",
        "recyclability",
        "shipment",
        "illegal-shipment"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "waste battery",
      "slug": "waste-battery",
      "canonical_slug": "waste-battery",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/waste-battery",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "A battery that has become waste under the relevant source framework, triggering collection, treatment, recycling, and producer-responsibility evidence workflows.",
      "editorial_definition": "Waste battery is the lifecycle-status category for a battery that has moved out of ordinary product use and into waste management. The term should be tied to the source framework and the event that makes waste status apply.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation",
        "India Battery Waste Management Rules"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "end-of-life-battery",
        "used-battery",
        "recycling",
        "refurbishment",
        "storage",
        "waste-management",
        "post-consumer-waste",
        "waste-power-battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "waste holder",
      "slug": "waste-holder",
      "canonical_slug": "waste-holder",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/waste-holder",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The EU waste-law actor that is the waste producer or the person in possession of the waste.",
      "editorial_definition": "A waste holder is the actor currently responsible by possession: either the waste producer or another person or organisation that has the waste.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Waste Framework Directive"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "dealer",
        "broker",
        "recycler",
        "shipment",
        "illegal-shipment"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "waste management",
      "slug": "waste-management",
      "canonical_slug": "waste-management",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/waste-management",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "An umbrella term for the organized collection, transport, treatment, recovery, recycling, disposal, and supervision of waste.",
      "editorial_definition": "Waste management is the organized handling of waste through collection, transport, sorting, treatment, recovery, recycling, disposal, supervision, and related responsibility steps. It is the umbrella workflow around end-of-life handling, not a synonym for recycling.",
      "sources": [
        "Brazil National Solid Waste Policy",
        "DIN DKE SPEC 99100",
        "EU Waste Framework Directive"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "waste-management-operator",
        "waste-battery",
        "post-consumer-waste",
        "preparation-for-recycling",
        "recycling",
        "dismantling",
        "battery-passport",
        "waste"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "waste management operator",
      "slug": "waste-management-operator",
      "canonical_slug": "waste-management-operator",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/waste-management-operator",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "A producer or third party acting on the producer’s behalf that performs separate collection and treatment of waste batteries.",
      "editorial_definition": "Waste management operator is an actor involved in collection, transport, treatment, recycling, or other waste-management operations for waste batteries. It identifies who handles waste-battery flows, not necessarily who owns the product or financed the EPR obligation.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Battery Regulation"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "extended-producer-responsibility-scheme",
        "permitted-facility",
        "collection"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "waste material",
      "slug": "waste-material",
      "canonical_slug": "waste-material",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/waste-material",
      "category": "Environmental",
      "short_description": "A federal Australian product-stewardship and waste-export term from the Recycling and Waste Reduction Act 2020.",
      "editorial_definition": "Waste material is an Australian federal framework term from the Recycling and Waste Reduction Act 2020 for material handled in product-stewardship and waste-export contexts.",
      "sources": [
        "Australia Recycling and Waste Reduction Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "waste",
        "regulated-waste-material",
        "product-stewardship-criteria",
        "regulated-battery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "waste producer",
      "slug": "waste-producer",
      "canonical_slug": "waste-producer",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/waste-producer",
      "category": "Administrative",
      "short_description": "The EU waste-law actor whose activities produce waste or alter waste through pre-processing, mixing, or other operations.",
      "editorial_definition": "A waste producer is the actor whose activity creates a waste stream, or whose handling changes the waste enough to create a new responsibility point.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Waste Framework Directive"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "waste-management",
        "collection",
        "shipment",
        "illegal-shipment"
      ]
    },
    {
      "term": "wind energy generator",
      "slug": "wind-energy-generator",
      "canonical_slug": "wind-energy-generator",
      "canonical_url": "https://minespider.com/glossary/terms/wind-energy-generator",
      "category": "Operational",
      "short_description": "A CRMA end-use equipment term for the part of a wind turbine that converts rotor mechanical energy into electrical energy.",
      "editorial_definition": "Under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, wind energy generator means the part of an onshore or offshore wind turbine that converts the mechanical energy of the rotor into electrical energy.",
      "sources": [
        "EU Critical Raw Materials Act"
      ],
      "related_terms": [
        "strategic-technologies",
        "permanent-magnet",
        "critical-raw-material",
        "strategic-raw-material",
        "electric-motor",
        "raw-materials-value-chain"
      ]
    }
  ]
}