Glossary term

biomass

A regulatory term referring to material of biological origin.

1 official sourcessingle_source

What does biomass mean?

Biomass is biological-origin material, excluding geological or fossilized material, that can sit behind biogenic-carbon claims or calculations.

Official definitions by source

ISO 14067:2018

ISO 14067:2018 - Greenhouse gases — Carbon footprint of products

material of biological origin, excluding material embedded in geological formations and material transformed to fossilized material

Reference: 3.1.7.1

View official source

Regulatory context

This term originates in ISO 14067:2018 and/or ISO 14044 LCA methodology. It is used in EU product regulation — particularly under the EU Battery Regulation (PEF method for carbon footprint) and ESPR (environmental footprint) — because both regulations require lifecycle-based quantification of environmental impacts. Practitioners applying these regulations should be familiar with these LCA/PEF concepts to correctly scope, conduct, and verify product-level environmental assessments.

Practical application

This term matters when teams classify feedstocks, materials, or energy inputs before deciding whether associated carbon should be treated as biogenic or fossil.

Minespider commentary

For Minespider, biomass is an input-origin term that can affect how product carbon evidence is interpreted.

Common confusions

  • Assuming the everyday meaning of biomass is enough without checking the official source definition.
  • Using biomass as a loose generic label rather than the narrower meaning used in the source text.
  • Assuming biomass can be interpreted without understanding methodology, scope, or lifecycle context.

Related regulations