Glossary term

capacity fade

The decline in charge a battery can deliver compared with its original rated capacity.

Officially defined term1 formal definition

What does capacity fade mean?

Capacity fade tracks how battery charge-delivery capability changes over time and use at rated voltage. For covered batteries it is one of the documented durability parameters. Read a reported value alongside its baseline and test conditions rather than treating it as a complete judgement of reuse suitability.

Minespider working definition

Capacity fade is the measured reduction in charge deliverable at rated voltage against the battery’s original rated capacity.

Common boundary mistakes

Not an instantaneous state-of-charge reading.

Source context

Battery Regulation Annex IV defines the measure against original rated capacity; the source definition is distinct from state of charge.

Official definitions by source

EU Battery Regulation

EU Battery Regulation

‘Capacity fade’ means the decrease over time and upon usage in the amount of charge that a battery can deliver at the rated voltage, with respect to the original rated capacity.

Formal definition in the cited source and edition; scope and application follow that instrument. Consolidated EUR-Lex text is a documentation tool; the Official Journal text is authentic.

Reference: Annex IV, definition (2)

View official source

Definition status

Officially defined in the cited source. The verbatim source passage is shown separately from Minespider’s explanatory text; applicability follows that source.

Practical application

Record original rated capacity, measured charge-delivery value, rated-voltage conditions, date and test evidence.

Minespider commentary

A reported fade value is usable only alongside its baseline capacity, test conditions and measurement date.

Common confusions

  • Capacity fade measures stored charge. Power fade, a separate parameter, measures loss of power capability.

External references

EU Battery Regulation

Source anchor; see source context and definition status.

Open reference