Glossary term

customer

A regulatory term referring to a natural or legal person that purchases.

1 official sourcessingle_source

What does customer mean?

Customer is part of the formal vocabulary used in digital product passports, product sustainability information, durability, and ecodesign compliance. For this glossary, the key point is understanding how the source defines the term and where that definition sits within broader compliance or data requirements.

Official definitions by source

ESPR

Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for sustainable products

a natural or legal person that purchases, hires or receives a product for their own use whether or not acting for purposes which are outside their trade, business, craft or profession;

Reference: Article 2, point 35

View official source

Why it matters in practice

In practice, this term matters when mapping who is responsible for obligations, declarations, market placement, recordkeeping, or due-diligence steps within digital product passports, product sustainability information, durability, and ecodesign compliance.

Minespider commentary

For Minespider, customer is best treated as a responsibility and workflow term. The important question is which actor, document, or compliance step the source is actually assigning through this definition.

Common confusions

  • Assuming the everyday meaning of customer is enough without checking the official source definition.
  • Using customer as a loose generic label rather than the narrower meaning used in the source text.
  • Confusing customer with a neighboring legal actor or responsibility term without checking how the source allocates obligations.

Related regulations