Glossary term

fossil carbon

An ISO 14067 carbon-source term for carbon contained in fossilized material.

Officially defined term1 formal definition

What does fossil carbon mean?

Fossil carbon is carbon contained in fossilized material, separated from biogenic carbon because its source and climate-accounting implications differ. It is not a fuel category by itself and should be tied to a material, fuel, or process flow.

Source context

This page follows ISO 14067:2018. The definition supports product carbon-footprint modelling and should not be expanded into a general energy-policy or reserves definition.

Official definitions by source

ISO 14067:2018

ISO 14067:2018 - Greenhouse gases — Carbon footprint of products

carbon that is contained in fossilized material

Reference: 3.1.7.3

View official source

Regulatory context

This term originates in ISO 14067:2018 and/or ISO 14044 LCA methodology. It is used in EU product regulation — particularly under the EU Battery Regulation (PEF method for carbon footprint) and ESPR (environmental footprint) — because both regulations require lifecycle-based quantification of environmental impacts. Practitioners applying these regulations should be familiar with these LCA/PEF concepts to correctly scope, conduct, and verify product-level environmental assessments.

Practical application

Implementation records should capture the carbon-source record, fossilized-material link, feedstock or fuel, inventory flow, product-system process, data source, quantity, and distinction from biogenic-carbon flows.

Minespider commentary

Fossil carbon is a fossil-source classification control: the evidence consequence is that fossil-origin carbon can be traced through materials, fuels, and process emissions without collapsing it into generic carbon language.

Common confusions

  • Treating fossil carbon as only a fuel term rather than a carbon-source classification.
  • Mixing fossil and biogenic carbon flows without preserving material or fuel evidence.
  • Using fossil-carbon language as a proxy for product-footprint results without a calculation method.

Related regulations