Glossary term

process

A regulatory term referring to set of interrelated or interacting activities that transforms inputs into outputs.

1 official sourcessingle_source

What does process mean?

Process is a set of interacting activities that transforms inputs into outputs, making it one of the basic building blocks of a product system.

Official definitions by source

ISO 14067:2018

ISO 14067:2018 - Greenhouse gases — Carbon footprint of products

set of interrelated or interacting activities that transforms inputs into outputs

Reference: 3.1.3.5

View official source

Regulatory context

This term originates in ISO 14067:2018 and/or ISO 14044 LCA methodology. It is used in EU product regulation — particularly under the EU Battery Regulation (PEF method for carbon footprint) and ESPR (environmental footprint) — because both regulations require lifecycle-based quantification of environmental impacts. Practitioners applying these regulations should be familiar with these LCA/PEF concepts to correctly scope, conduct, and verify product-level environmental assessments.

Practical application

This term matters when footprint models break production, transport, energy, or treatment activities into units that can be measured and connected.

Minespider commentary

For Minespider, process is the operational unit where footprint evidence becomes traceable.

Common confusions

  • Assuming the everyday meaning of process is enough without checking the official source definition.
  • Using process as a loose generic label rather than the narrower meaning used in the source text.
  • Ignoring how process connects to adjacent technical or product terms in the same regulatory framework.

Related regulations