Glossary term

goods

The items in scope of a legal regime, with meaning shaped by the source rather than ordinary commercial language alone.

2 official sourcesRelated definitions

What does goods mean?

Goods looks like ordinary commercial language, but in CBAM it defines which items are in scope through Annex I. The same word can carry different boundaries in consumer, customs, carbon-border, and product-law contexts.

Source context

CBAM Article 3, point 1 ties goods to the Annex I list. Green Claims / Empowering Consumers materials use goods in a different consumer-law setting, so this page treats goods as a source-bound term rather than a universal product category.

Official definitions by source

CBAM

Regulation (EU) 2023/956 establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism

goods listed in Annex I;

Reference: Article 3, point 1

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Green Claims / Empowering Consumers Directive

Directive (EU) 2024/825 empowering consumers for the green transition

goods as defined in Article 2, point (5), of Directive (EU) 2019/771 of the European Parliament and of the Council;

Reference: Article 1 / Directive 2005/29/EC Article 2(ca)

View official source

How the definitions differ

Goods are the legally scoped items covered by a source framework; in CBAM, the term refers to goods listed in Annex I, while other sources may use the same everyday word for different product or consumer-law scopes.

Practical application

Implementation records should identify which items are in scope, the source regime, product classification or Annex reference, customs or product identifiers, and whether the same item is being evaluated under another regime with a different goods boundary.

Minespider commentary

Goods is a boundary term that decides what the evidence system is about. It prevents common product language from hiding the source-specific scope that determines whether CBAM, product-passport, or consumer-claims obligations apply.

Common confusions

  • Treating goods as a universal commercial category. In regulatory work, the source determines the scope.
  • Assuming an item covered in one legal regime is automatically covered in another. CBAM goods are Annex I goods; other sources use different boundaries.
  • Ignoring classification evidence. Goods scope often depends on product classification, Annex references, or customs records.

Related regulations

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