Glossary term

person

A legal actor term whose scope depends on the source and may include natural persons, legal persons, or both.

2 official sourcesrelated_but_not_identical

What does person mean?

Person looks generic, but it matters because many legal obligations begin with who can count as the relevant legal subject. In cross-regulation work, the term can silently shape who may hold rights, duties, or liabilities.

Official definitions by source

EUDR

Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 on deforestation-free products

a natural person, a legal person or any association of persons which is not a legal person, but which is recognised under Union or national law as having the capacity to perform legal acts;

Reference: Article 2, point 20

View official source

CBAM

Regulation (EU) 2023/956 establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism

a natural person, a legal person or any association of persons which is not a legal person but which is recognised under Union or national law as having the capacity to perform legal acts;

Reference: Article 3, point 18

View official source

How the definitions differ

Person is a regulatory term used across CBAM and EUDR; it generally refers to a natural person, a legal person or any association of persons which is not a legal person, but the exact legal scope depends on the source definition.

Why it matters in practice

This term matters when teams interpret whether an obligation applies only to companies, to individuals, or to both. It is particularly useful in edge cases involving representation, ownership, or accountability chains.

Minespider commentary

For Minespider, person is a scope term. It may look too basic to deserve attention, but in regulation even simple actor labels can quietly determine who is inside or outside the rule.

Common confusions

  • Assuming the everyday meaning of person is enough without checking the official source definition.
  • Treating definitions of person as fully interchangeable across CBAM and EUDR.
  • Confusing person with a neighboring legal actor or responsibility term without checking how the source allocates obligations.