Glossary term

greenhouse gases

The CBAM-relevant greenhouse gases specified in Annex I for each covered goods category.

1 official sourceSingle-source term

What does greenhouse gases mean?

Greenhouse gases in CBAM are not an open-ended climate category; they are the specific gases listed in Annex I for each covered goods category. This scope term does not invite a free-form ESG gas inventory; it points readers back to Annex I, where gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide are attached to specific covered goods and sectors. In short, it is not a free-form ESG gas inventory.

Source context

Because CBAM links greenhouse gases to Annex I goods, the term should be read together with the relevant product category and production-process methodology rather than as a universal emissions-inventory list.

Official definitions by source

CBAM

Regulation (EU) 2023/956 establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism

greenhouse gases as specified in Annex I in relation to each of the goods listed in that Annex;

Reference: Article 3, point 2

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Practical application

Implementation records should capture the CBAM goods category, Annex I gas list, gas-specific emissions stream, embedded-emissions calculation, production process, measurement source, and methodology reference before requesting or validating supplier emissions data.

Minespider commentary

Greenhouse gases is a CBAM gas-scope control: the evidence consequence is that data requests can target gases attached to the reported goods instead of collecting broad climate data that cannot be used cleanly in the declaration.

Common confusions

  • Assuming greenhouse gases always means a complete corporate GHG Protocol inventory; CBAM points to Annex I gases for covered goods.
  • Using a generic gas list without checking which gases apply to the specific CBAM goods category.
  • Ignoring non-CO2 gases such as nitrous oxide where Annex I makes them relevant.

Related regulations