Glossary term

permanent magnet

A CRMA component term for a magnet that retains magnetism after it is removed from an external magnetic field.

1 official sourceSingle-source term

What does permanent magnet mean?

Permanent magnet is the CRMA component term for magnets that retain their magnetism without an external magnetic field. It matters because permanent magnets connect strategic technologies to critical raw material demand, but the magnet is not the same as a critical raw material, a raw-material list entry, or proof of recycled content.

Source context

This page is anchored in CRMA Article 2, point 53. It should be read with strategic technologies, magnet coating, and removal, especially where products or waste streams may contain recoverable magnet materials.

Official definitions by source

EU Critical Raw Materials Act

Regulation (EU) 2024/1252 establishing a framework for ensuring a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials

a magnet that retains its magnetism after being removed from an external magnetic field

CRMA Article 2 source-specific definition layer.

Reference: Article 2, point 53

View official source

Practical application

Use permanent magnet when a product, equipment, or recovery record needs to identify magnet-containing components in CRMA-relevant technology contexts. Keep it separate from the raw materials inside the magnet, the coating around it, and the removal or recycling process used later.

Minespider commentary

Permanent magnets are where a strategic-technology page can become concrete. Minespider treats the magnet as a component evidence point: it can link product design, end-use equipment, material demand, and recovery records without turning the component itself into a raw-material classification or compliance claim.

Common confusions

  • A permanent magnet is not the same as a critical raw material or strategic raw material.
  • A permanent magnet record does not prove recycled content, recovery, or material origin.
  • The magnet, its coating, and the removal process should be kept as separate evidence concepts.