unique product identifier
The ESPR product identity string that identifies a product and enables a web link to its digital product passport.
ESPREU Critical Raw Materials Act
Read termdata carrier
A machine-readable access point, such as a QR code, barcode, RFID tag, or other AIDC medium, used to retrieve product or passport information.
ESPREU Critical Raw Materials Act
Read termstrategic raw material
A CRMA list-based category for raw materials considered strategically important for green, digital, defence, and aerospace technologies.
EU Critical Raw Materials Act
Read termcritical raw material
A CRMA list-based category for raw materials considered critical because of economic importance and supply-risk criteria.
EU Critical Raw Materials Act
Read termrecycled content
Working definition for recycled-material share in batteries, products, and permanent magnets, anchored in EU Battery Regulation, Ontario battery, and CRMA source context.
EU Battery RegulationOntario Batteries RegulationEU Critical Raw Materials Act
Read termraw materials value chain
The CRMA chain of exploration, extraction, processing, and recycling activities and processes for raw materials.
EU Critical Raw Materials Act
Read termsupply risk
A CRMA assessment concept for raw-material supply risk calculated under Annex II, Section 2.
EU Critical Raw Materials Act
Read termraw material
A CRMA material-identity term for substances used as inputs to intermediate or final products, excluding substances mainly used as food, feed, or combustion fuel.
EU Critical Raw Materials Act
Read termstrategic technologies
The CRMA technology context for key technologies instrumental to green and digital transitions, defence, and aerospace applications.
EU Critical Raw Materials Act
Read termexploration
A CRMA activity term for identifying and establishing the properties of mineral occurrences before extraction decisions are made.
EU Critical Raw Materials Act
Read termextraction
A CRMA value-chain activity covering removal of ores, minerals and plant products from their original source, including by-products, brine and tree-based sources.
EU Critical Raw Materials Act
Read termpermanent magnet
A CRMA component term for a magnet that retains magnetism after it is removed from an external magnetic field.
EU Critical Raw Materials Act
Read term