Glossary term

removal

A CRMA handling term for making targeted components or materials identifiable as a separate output stream or part of one.

1 official sourceSingle-source term

What does removal mean?

Removal is the CRMA handling step that separates or identifies targeted components or materials as their own output stream or part of one. It can support permanent-magnet recovery, but it is not ordinary disposal, not generic recycling by itself, and not proof that material has been recovered to a usable specification.

Source context

This page is anchored in CRMA Article 2, point 57. It should be read as a component/material handling concept in CRMA recovery workflows, especially around permanent magnets and magnet-containing products.

Official definitions by source

EU Critical Raw Materials Act

Regulation (EU) 2024/1252 establishing a framework for ensuring a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials

manual, mechanical, chemical, thermal or metallurgic handling with the result that the targeted components or materials are identifiable as a separate output stream or part of an output stream

CRMA Article 2 source-specific definition layer.

Reference: Article 2, point 57

View official source

Practical application

Use removal when a record needs to show that targeted components or materials have been separated enough to be identifiable in an output stream. Keep it distinct from collection, treatment, recycling, final recovery, and recycled-content evidence.

Minespider commentary

Removal sits between product/component identification and recovery outcomes. Minespider treats it as a process-evidence step: useful for showing that a component or material has been separated, but not enough on its own to prove recycling quality, origin, or compliance.

Common confusions

  • Removal is not ordinary disposal or generic waste management.
  • Removal does not by itself prove recycling, recovery yield, or recycled content.
  • The output stream can be a separate stream or part of one; it is still a handling result, not a final material claim.