Glossary term

Union extraction capacity

A CRMA capacity metric for maximum annual production volumes of Union-based extractive operations involving strategic raw materials.

1 official sourceSingle-source term

What does Union extraction capacity mean?

Union extraction capacity is an upstream capacity metric, not a generic mine-output statistic. It asks how much extraction inside the Union can contribute to strategic-raw-material security before processing, recycling, or imports enter the calculation.

Source context

This page is anchored in CRMA Article 2, point 5. The definition is limited to maximum annual production volumes of relevant extractive operations located in the Union, including near-site processing that normally belongs with extraction.

Official definitions by source

EU Critical Raw Materials Act

Regulation (EU) 2024/1252 establishing a framework for ensuring a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials

an aggregate of the maximum annual production volumes of extractive operations for ores, minerals, plant products and concentrates containing strategic raw materials, including processing operations that are typically located at or near the extraction site, located in the Union

CRMA Article 2 source-specific definition layer.

Reference: Article 2, point 5

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Definition status

Reviewed public draft page. Aligns with CRMA capacity/supply-chain policy: separates extraction, processing, recycling, demand baselines, material flows, exploration stages, and strategic-stock evidence.

Practical application

Implementation records should capture project identifier, extraction volume, raw material, reporting year, mine or extraction site, permit/status, capacity basis, unit of measure, operator, Member State, and link to annual-consumption benchmark.

Minespider commentary

Union extraction capacity is the extraction-capacity control for CRMA evidence. It should link projects, sites, materials, annual volumes, capacity assumptions, and the 10% benchmark so supply-security claims do not mix extraction with processing, recycling, or import availability.

Common confusions

  • Treating extraction capacity as actual production without checking assumptions, permits, project status, and reporting year.
  • Mixing Union extraction capacity with processing or recycling capacity.
  • Comparing capacity numbers to annual consumption without preserving raw material, unit, scenario, and benchmark context.