Glossary index

All public glossary terms

Search or browse the public glossary by term, acronym, short description, source, or category. The alphabetical index remains visible as normal HTML links so readers, search engines, and AI agents can follow every published term page.

338 public termsAlphabetical indexSearchable reference library

Find a glossary term

Search terms, acronyms, descriptions, and sources, or narrow the public index by category and regulation/source.

Reset filters

Showing 27 of 338 public terms.

Browse alphabetically

Start with the term you already know, or scan the full public glossary by letter.

A

  • actual emissions

    CBAM embedded-emissions data calculated from primary production-process evidence rather than default proxy values.

    CBAM emissions accounting · CBAM

  • authorised CBAM declarant

    The CBAM-authorised actor responsible for lodging CBAM declarations and surrendering certificates, distinct from the customs declarant by default.

    CBAM actors & obligations · CBAM

C

  • carbon price

    The qualifying third-country carbon cost that may be recognised against CBAM exposure when linked to covered emissions from production.

    CBAM certificates & pricing · CBAM

  • CBAM certificate

    The electronic CBAM unit surrendered against embedded-emissions quantities; it is not a verification, product, or supplier certificate.

    CBAM certificates & pricing · CBAM

  • competent authority

    The Member State authority designated under CBAM Article 11 to administer specified CBAM functions.

    Administrative · CBAM, EU Waste Shipment Regulation

  • customs authorities

    The Member State customs administrations and empowered authorities that apply customs legislation in import workflows.

    Administrative · CBAM, Union Customs Code

  • customs declarant

    The person formally tied to a customs declaration for release for free circulation in the CBAM import workflow.

    Administrative · CBAM, Union Customs Code

  • customs territory of the Union

    The Union customs-space boundary used to decide where UCC customs rules and CBAM import logic apply.

    Administrative · CBAM, Union Customs Code

D

  • default value

    A CBAM fallback emissions value used when actual, supplier-specific evidence is unavailable or unusable.

    CBAM emissions accounting · CBAM

  • direct emissions

    CBAM emissions released by the relevant production processes of covered goods, distinct from facility-wide or corporate emissions totals.

    CBAM emissions accounting · CBAM

E

  • Economic Operators Registration and Identification number (EORI number)

    The customs registration identifier assigned after registration for customs purposes under the UCC framework used by CBAM.

    Administrative · CBAM, Union Customs Code

  • embedded emissions

    The CBAM emissions quantity attached to covered goods, combining direct production-process emissions and relevant electricity-related indirect emissions under CBAM methods.

    CBAM emissions accounting · CBAM

  • emissions

    The release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere from the production of goods in the CBAM production context.

    Environmental · CBAM

  • established in a Member State

    The CBAM actor-eligibility condition based on residence, registered office, headquarters, or permanent business establishment in a Member State.

    Administrative · CBAM

  • EU ETS

    The Union greenhouse gas emissions trading system that provides the carbon-market reference context for CBAM.

    Administrative · CBAM

  • EU ETS allowance

    The EU ETS allowance reference used by CBAM when pricing certificates against carbon-market values.

    Administrative · CBAM

G

  • goods

    The items in scope of a legal regime, with meaning shaped by the source rather than ordinary commercial language alone.

    Technical · CBAM, Green Claims / Empowering Consumers Directive

  • greenhouse gases

    The CBAM-relevant greenhouse gases specified in Annex I for each covered goods category.

    Environmental · CBAM

I

  • importation

    The CBAM customs event of release for free circulation, not merely physical shipment into Europe.

    Administrative · CBAM, Union Customs Code

  • importer

    An EU-established actor that places a product from a third country on the Union market under ESPR, with related source-specific meanings in battery and trade rules.

    Administrative · Brazil CONAMA Resolution 401/2008, CBAM, ESPR, EU Battery Regulation, EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation

  • indirect emissions

    CBAM electricity-related emissions for electricity consumed during production processes of covered goods.

    CBAM emissions accounting · CBAM

  • installation

    The CBAM facility anchor: a stationary technical unit where a production process is carried out.

    Technical · CBAM

O

  • operator

    A source-specific role term: under EUDR, the market/export actor; under CBAM, the installation-control actor.

    Administrative · CBAM, EUDR

P

  • person

    An EUDR legal-subject term covering natural persons, legal persons, and certain associations with capacity to perform legal acts.

    Administrative · CBAM, EUDR

  • production processes

    The chemical and physical processes carried out to produce goods in an installation under CBAM.

    Technical · CBAM

S

  • surrender

    The CBAM compliance-settlement action of offsetting certificates against declared embedded emissions.

    Administrative · CBAM

T

  • tonne of CO2e

    The carbon-dioxide-equivalent unit used to express greenhouse-gas quantities under CBAM.

    Environmental · CBAM